• Title/Summary/Keyword: Over-generation

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A Study on Constructing Highly Adder/multiplier Systems over Galois Felds

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2000
  • This paper propose the method of constructing the highly efficiency adder and multiplier systems over finite fie2, degree of uk terms, therefore we decrease k into m-1 degree using irreducible primitive polynomial. We propose two method of control signal generation for perform above decrease process. One method is the combinational logic expression and the other method is universal signal generation. The proposed method of constructing the highly adder/multiplier systems is as following. First of all, we obtain algorithms for addition and multiplication arithmetic operation based on the mathematical properties over finite fields, next we construct basic cell of A-cell and M-cell using T-gate and modP cyclic gate. Finally we construct adder module and multiplier module over finite fields after synthesize ${\alpha}$$\^$k/ generation module and control signal CSt generation module with A-cell and M-cell. Then, we propose the future research and prospects.

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An Arithmetic System over Finite Fields

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2011
  • This paper propose the method of constructing the highly efficiency adder and multiplier systems over finite fields. The addition arithmetic operation over finite field is simple comparatively because that addition arithmetic operation is analyzed by each digit modP summation independently. But in case of multiplication arithmetic operation, we generate maximum k=2m-2 degree of ${\alpha}^k$ terms, therefore we decrease k into m-1 degree using irreducible primitive polynomial. We propose two method of control signal generation for the purpose of performing above decrease process. One method is the combinational logic expression and the other method is universal signal generation. The proposed method of constructing the highly adder/multiplier systems is as following. First of all, we obtain algorithms for addition and multiplication arithmetic operation based on the mathematical properties over finite fields, next we construct basic cell of A-cell and M-cell using T-gate and modP cyclic gate. Finally we construct adder module and multiplier module over finite fields after synthesizing ${\alpha}^k$ generation module and control signal CSt generation module with A-cell and M-cell. Next, we constructing the arithmetic operation unit over finite fields. Then, we propose the future research and prospects.

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS FOR THE CONTRACTION FLOW USING GRID GENERATION

  • Salem, S.A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.16 no.1_2
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    • pp.383-405
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    • 2004
  • We study the incomprssible Navier Stokes equations for the flow inside contraction geometry. The governing equations are expressed in the vorticity-stream function formulations. A rectangular computational domain is arised by elliptic grid generation technique. The numerical solution is based on a technique of automatic numerical generation of acurvilinear coordinate system by transforming the governing equation into computational plane. The transformed equations are approximated using central differences and solved simultaneously by successive over relaxation iteration. The time dependent of the vorticity equation solved by using explicit marching procedure. We will apply the technique on several irregular-shapes.

A Dynamic ACK Generation Scheme to Improve Web Traffic Performance over Satellite Internet (위성 인터넷에서 웹 트래픽의 성능 향상을 위한 동적 응답 패킷 생성 기법)

  • Park, Hyun-Gyu;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Lim, Kyung-Shik;Jung, Woo-Young
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2006
  • The long propagation delay over satellite internet causes degradation of TCP performance in slow start phase. Especially, web traffic performance is greatly reduced by low throughput in slow start phase. To improve web traffic performance, we propose the Dynamic ACK Generation Scheme which generates ACKs and considers sender RTO in PEP (Performance Enhancing Proxy). The Normal ACK generation mechanism improves TCP throughput, and also decreases sender RTO. if PEP stops generating ACKs, TCP performance will be reduced by frequent RTO expiration. To solve this problem, our scheme adjusts RTO using ACK generation interval. And it supports retransmission mechanism for loss recovery in PEP. The results of the performance analysis provide a good evidence to demonstrate the efficiency of our mechanisms over satellite internet.

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An Analysis of Packet over SONET/SDH for the Next Generation Internet (차세대 인터넷 구축을 위한 Packet over SONET/SDH 기술의 분석)

  • 박준현;홍석원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1999
  • This paper explains tile IP over SONET/SDH that becomes nowadays one of the compelling candidates for building tile next generation IP backbone networks. First we introduce the protocol stack and tile related protocols of IP over SONET/SDH and explain the new scrambling technique using 1+X$^{43}$ scrambler since the legacy scrambler could be vulnerable by malicious users. And we compare tile IP over SONET/SDH with the IP over ATM that has long been a strong candidate for future IP backbone networks and we recommend that the optimal choice for the IP backbone should lie considered based on the merits and demerits of each technology.

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Automatic Triangular Mesh Generation Over B-Spline Surfaces Including Arbitrary Holes (임의의 구멍을 포함하는 B-Spline 곡면상에서의 자동 삼각 요소망 생성)

  • 김근호;양현익
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • In the process of finite element analysis, mesh generation is tedious job which consumes tremendous time. Therefore, the automation of well shaped mesh generation from the minimal boundary input data is desirable to improve reliability and accuracy of the analysis and also to reduce the process time of the entire design process. The automation of triangular mesh generation has been relatively well treated due to its robustness and ease of handling when compared to rectangular element mesh generation. In this study, the offset method developed previously for generating plane rectangular element mesh has been corrected and modified to generate triangular element mesh on the B-spline surface having arbitrary holes. The result shows that the generated triangular mesh has the average aspect ratio over 0.9. The designed arbitrary surface shape has been interactively constructed by non-uniform B-spline theory for triangular mesh generation.

A Study on communication method between OverCurrent Relay Agents using DNP 3.0 (DNP3.0을 이용한 과전류 계전기 에이전트의 통신 방안 연구)

  • Lee, H.W.;Jung, K.H.;Lim, S.I.;Hyun, S.H.;Choi, M.S.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the communication between Over-Current Relay agents is realized using DNP(Distributed Network Protocol), which is the standard communication protocol of distribution automation system in KEPKO. The key words in OCR agent communication are defined and represented by use of DNP application function code. And the DNP index for OCR agent is defined. The proposed communication scheme is tested by use of Communication Test Harness, a test tool for DNP protocol to show its soundness.

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A Basic Study of the Planning of the Housing Unit for Three Generation Family (3세대 가족형 공동주택의 계획에 관한 기초연구)

  • 민경애
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 1987
  • Information on the planning of the housing unit for three generation family is required for developing nuclear families and increasing elderly person. This study deal with the life style, it's characteristics and housing needs of the elderly who lived with other two generations. Specifically, this study attempted to find the basic information of the detailed planning and the establishment of criteria of the housing unit for three generation family. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Planning of the housng unit for three generation family, it had to be taken over residency areas for elderly especially for keeping privacy each other. 2. It was necessary the criteria of housing standards for eldery based on their housing characteristics. 3. Considering the psychological characterstics and life style of the elderly, it should be suggest that they could live easily with their next generation in the samecommunity. Also, the public policy should take over the housing unit for three generation family.

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A Study on Ozone Generation Characteristic using Ba-Ti-Si Ceramic Tube (Ba-Ti-Si 세라믹 방전관의 오존 발생 특성 연구)

  • 이동훈;박홍재;박재윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to be researched into ozone generation character of Bi-Ti-Si type high dielectric yield ceramic catalyst discharge tube. And conditions of basic experiment are the outside diameter of discharge tube : 52 mm, the length of discharge tube : 350 mm, the frequence : 900 Hz, the temperature of cooling water : 25 $^{\circ}C$, quantity of flow : 5, 10, 20 l/min, pressure : 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 atm, and distance of discharge gap : 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 mm. Ozone generation characteristics were measured to consumption power. At quantity of flow : 20 l/min, discharge gap : 0.6 mm, pressure : 1.6, and consumption power : 150 W, Maximum ozone generation efficiency of 175 g/kWh was obtained. Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured below the flow quantity of 20 l/min at below pressure of 1.6 atm. However, Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured over the flow quantity of 20 l/min at over pressure of 1.6 atm.

Implementation of an Over-Current Relaying Algorithm Using 80C196KC (80C196KC를 이용한 과전류 계전 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.495-496
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    • 2007
  • An Over Current Relayng algorithm using 80c196kc micro processor was realized in this paper. This OCR Algorithm was verified with simulated fault signal. The fault signal was made by EMTP and realized by DOBLE to compare H/W test with S/W test. This simulations showed similar result between H/W and S/W test.

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