• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optical phantom

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Manufacture of Versatile Phantom for the Daily Quality Assurance of Radiation Therapy Equipments (방사선치료 장비들의 매일 정도관리를 위한 다용도 모형의 제작)

  • Cha, Dong-Soo;Lee, Jae-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2010
  • We examined the accuracy and efficiency of phantom by applying the designed phantom in order to check daily quality assurance easily by objective criteria and to confirm daily quality assurance of linear accelerator, simulator, and CT-simulator. The results of 10 weeks of linear accelerator output dose using American Association of Physicists in Medicine(AAPM) daily quality assurance guide were measured within ${\pm}1%$ of error. Mechanical check of laser alignment, optical distance indicator(ODI), CT scanner laser and alignment of gantry lasers with the center of imaging plane were measured within ${\pm}1mm$. Daily average working time for daily quality assurance of radiation therapy equipments was 38 minutes. The designed phantom was easy to install and daily quality assurance was possible with only one installation. The aspects reproducibility and efficiency as well as accuracy of quality assurance were excellent.

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Measurement of Relative Depth dose of Therapeutic Photon Beam Using One-Dimensional Fiber-Optic Phantom Dosimeter (1차원 광섬유 팬텀선량계를 이용한 치료용 광자선의 피부 및 선량보강영역에서 상대선량 측정)

  • Moon, Jin-Soo;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Park, Jang-Yeon;Cho, Young-Ho;Lee, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we fabricated a fiber-optic phantom dosimeter by arraying square type of plastic optical fibers in a PMMA phantom for measuring relative depth doses of therapeutic photon beams. To minimize the cross-talk between fiber-optic dosimeters, we selected appropriate septum by measuring leaked scintillating lights according to the various kinds of septa. In addition, we measured percentage depth doses of 6, 15 MV photon beams using a fiber-optic phantom dosimeter.

Development of Laser Induced Real Time Photoacoustic Tomography Imaging System and Phantom Evaluation (레이저 유도방식의 실시간 광음향 단층영상 기술 개발과 팬텀이미지 평가)

  • Ryu, Sang-Hun;Shin, Dong-Ho;Song, Chul-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2012
  • Photoacoustic Tomography (PAT) is a promising medical imaging modality by reason of its particularity. It combines optical imaging contrast of optical imaging with the spatial resolution of ultrasound imaging and can demonstrate change of biological feature in an image. For that reason, many studies are in progress to apply this technic for diagnosis. But, real-time PAT system is necessary to confirm a biological reaction induced by external stimulation immediately. Thus, we developed a real-time PAT system using linear array transducer and self-developed Data acquisition board (DAQ) resources, To evaluate the feasibility and performance of our proposed system, two type of phantom test were also performed. As a result of those experiments, the proposed system shows enough performance and confirm its usefulness.

Phantom Evaluation and Development of Photoacoustic Tomography Imaging System using Unfocused Ultrasound Transducer and Back-Projection Algorithm (역투사 알고리듬과 비촛점 트랜스듀서를 적용한 광음향 단층영상 장치개발과 팬텀실험)

  • Ryu, Sang-Hun;Kim, Do-Hyun;Song, Chul-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2349-2351
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    • 2010
  • Photo Acoustic Tomography (PAT) is a hybrid imaging modality which combines high contrast of optical imaging and spatial resolution of ultrasound imaging, thus it is suitable to image biological tissue noninvasively. Laser-induced photoacoustic signals were measured from a sample by means of an unfocused ultrasound transducer, then PAT image was reconstructed based on a universal back-projection algorithm. To evaluate the feasibility of our system, phantom test was performed, consequently, the PAT images obtained using our system showed highly analogous shape and volume with those of the phantom. This result demonstrated that our system can provide a powerful tool for imaging the substructure of biological tissue in non-invasive manner.

A Preliminary Study on Measuring Void Fraction in a Fuel Rod Assembly by using an X-ray Imaging System (X선 영상 장치를 이용한 핵연료 집합체 내 기포율 측정을 위한 선행 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Oh, Oh-Sung;Lee, Se-Ho;Lee, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2017
  • Bubbles are generated by the boiling of the cooling water when an accident occurs in the reactor and then in order to measure the void fraction, the Optical Fiber Probe(OFP) and optical camera are used in thermal hydraulic safety research. However, such an optical method is not suitable for measuring the void fraction in a $17{\times}17$ array of fuel rods due to the geometrical limitations. This study was conducted as a preliminary study using x-ray system and various phantoms before applying to rod bundles. Through radiographic and tomographic experiments, the tube voltage of the x-ray generator was 130 kVp and the tube current was 1 mA. In addition, it is possible to measure the hole of 1mm in size visually through the bubble resolution phantom, and it is confirmed that the contrast is relatively decreased in the inside of the freon in the case of the contrast evaluation using the road phantom. However, we could obtain good image without distortion when reconstructing the image. Bubble generation phantom experiments were used to confirm the flow direction of the bubbles and to acquire tomography images. The image J tool was used to measure the void fraction of 18 % for a single tomography image. This study has carried out previous researches for the measurement of the bubble rate around the nuclear fuel and could be used as a basic research for continuous research.

Analysis of the Dose Distribution of Moving Organ using a Moving Phantom System (구동팬텀 시스템에 의한 움직이는 장기의 선량분포 분석)

  • Kim, Yon-Lae;Park, Byung-Moon;Bae, Yong-Ki;Kang, Min-Young;Lee, Gui-Won;Bang, Dong-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: Few researches have been peformed on the dose distribution of the moving organ for radiotherapy so far. In order to simulate the organ motion caused by respiratory function, multipurpose phantom and moving device was used and dosimetric measurements for dose distribution of the moving organs were conducted in this study. The purpose of our study was to evaluate how dose distributions are changed due to respiratory motion. Materials and Methods: A multipurpose phantom and a moving device were developed for the measurement of the dose distribution of the moving organ due to respiratory function. Acryl chosen design of the phantom was considered the most obvious choice for phantom material. For construction of the phantom, we used acryl and cork with density of $1.14g/cm^3,\;0.32g/cm^3$ respectively. Acryl and cork slab in the phantom were used to simulate the normal organ and lung respectively. The moving phantom system was composed of moving device, moving control system, and acryl and cork phantom. Gafchromic film and EDR2 film were used to measure dose ditrbutions. The moving device system may be driven by two directional step motors and able to perform 2 dimensional movements (x, z axis), but only 1 dimensional movement(z axis) was used for this study. Results: Larger penumbra was shown in the cork phantom than in the acryl phantom. The dose profile and isodose curve of Gafchromic EBT film were not uniform since the film has small optical density responding to the dose. As the organ motion was increased, the blurrings in penumbra, flatness, and symmetry were increased. Most of measurements of dose distrbutions, Gafchromic EBT film has poor flatness and symmetry than EDR2 film, but both penumbra distributions were more or less comparable. Conclusion: The Gafchromic EBT film is more useful as it does not need development and more radiation dose could be exposed than EDR2 film without losing film characteristics. But as response of the optical density of Gafchromic EBT film to dose is low, beam profiles have more fluctuation at Gafchromic EBT. If the multipurpose phantom and moving device are used for treatment Q.A, and its corrections are made, treatment quality should be improved for the moving organs.

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Phantom Glucose Measurement by Near Infrared Reflection (근적외선 반사를 이용한 인체 팬텀의 글루코즈 농도 측정)

  • 전계진;황인덕;조혜민;한상준;윤길원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.250-251
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    • 2002
  • 혈당의 비침습적인 측정의 필요성은 잦은 채혈로 인한 감염의 우려, 필요할 때마다 채혈의 고통 없이 혈당을 측정할 수 있다는 장점 때문에 지난 20여 년 동안 활발히 연구되어 왔다. 근적외선 및 원적외선 흡수분광법, 라만분광법, Polarization rotation 또는 Stimulated Raman 측정법, 온도측정법, 통계적 분석법, 전처리연구 등 많은 분야에서 접근하고 있지만 아직까지는 in vivo 측정에 성공하고 있지 못하고 있다 [1]. (중략)

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Micro Vibration Measurement in a Latex Sample Mimicking the Tympanic Membrane Using Micro Vibro Tomography (고막을 모방한 라텍스 샘플의 미세진동 측정을 위한 마이크로 바이브로 토모그라피 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Jaehwan;Kim, Pilun;Jeon, Mansik;Kim, Jeehyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a micro vibro tomography(MVT) method, that can be used to visualize two-dimensional cross-sectional images and micro-vibration tomographic images in real time in a non-contact and non-destructive manner. The proposed method is based on the optical coherence tomography(OCT) technique, with an additionally customized image processing algorithm. The proposed method can detect the micro-motions or vibrations in sample structures by measuring the phase shift variations in the sample structures. In this study, we show the potential capabilities of the proposed MVT system for measuring the micro-vibrations generated when sound waves in a frequency range of 2~5 kHz are applied to an $80-{\mu}m$ thick latex phantom, which mimics the changes in physical structure of the human tympanic membrane while hearing. Additionally, three-dimensional volumetric images of the MVT method were recorded to observe the surface morphological changes in the surface of the phantom sample which mimics the human tympanic membrane while hearing.