• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.182-186
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• 2021

Tone mapping operator is designed to reproduce visibility of real-world scenes such as HDR images on limited dynamic range display devices. This paper presents and implements compare and to estimate some tone mapping algorithms commonly used. The evaluation is performed by applying tone mapping operators on 7 HDR images, and by presenting the results with subjective estimation. Reinhard tone mapping algorithm is the best in the visual experimental results. The goal of this work is to discuss what is visible of high dynamic range on a normal display device and to determine to which better algorithm is. This work motivates us to make more progress through the new proposal of tone mapping operator on future work.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.895-908
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• 2016

Firstly, we establish spectral mapping theorems for normal eigenvalues (due to Browder) of a $C_0$-semigroup and its generator. Secondly, we discuss relationships between normal eigenvalues of the compact monodromy operator and the generator of the evolution semigroup on $P_{\tau}(X)$ associated with the ${\tau}$-periodic evolutionary process on a Banach space X, where $P_{\tau}(X)$ stands for the space of all ${\tau}$-periodic continuous functions mapping ${\mathbb{R}}$ to X.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.385-397
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• 2003

In this paper, we introduce and study a system of nonlinear implicit variational inclusions (SNIVI) in real Banach spaces: determine elements $x^{*},\;y^{*},\;z^{*}\;\in\;E$ such that ${\theta}\;{\in}\;{\alpha}T(y^{*})\;+\;g(x^{*})\;-\;g(y^{*})\;+\;A(g(x^{*}))\;\;\;for\;{\alpha}\;>\;0,\;{\theta}\;{\in}\;{\beta}T(z^{*})\;+\;g(y^{*})\;-\;g(z^{*})\;+\;A(g(y^{*}))\;\;\;for\;{\beta}\;>\;0,\;{\theta}\;{\in}\;{\gamma}T(x^{*})\;+\;g(z^{*})\;-\;g(x^{*})\;+\;A(g(z^{*}))\;\;\;for\;{\gamma}\;>\;0,$ where T, g : $E\;{\rightarrow}\;E,\;{\theta}$ is zero element in Banach space E, and A : $E\;{\rightarrow}\;{2^E}$ be m-accretive mapping. By using resolvent operator technique for n-secretive mapping in real Banach spaces, we construct some new iterative algorithms for solving this system of nonlinear implicit variational inclusions. The convergence of iterative algorithms be proved in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces and in real Banach spaces, respectively.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.262-267
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was designed to analyze the differences in cerebral cortex activity of the elderly after extracting the movement related cortical potentials (MRCPs) from electroencephalogram (EEG) during a concentric and eccentric contraction of the elbow joint flexors, and entering them into the brain-mapping program to make the images. Methods: Right-dominant normal elderly people were divided into an eccentric contraction group and a concentric contraction group. Then, their MRCPs were measured using EEG and sEMG, during an eccentric and concentric contraction. Then, they were converted into images using the brain-mapping program. Results: Eccentric contraction group's $C_3$ and Cz showed statistically higher mean values of MRCP positive potential than the concentric contraction group. Conclusion: Researching a cerebral cortex activity, using MRCP, would provide basic data for clinical neuro-physiological researches on aging or neural plasticity of patients with a central nervous system injury.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권5_4호
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• pp.1209-1220
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• 2020

산림지역의 경우 도심지에 비해 무인항공사진측량 작업과정 중 하나인 지상기준점(ground control point, GCP) 측량이 제한적이며, 높은 산림 때문에 비가시권 비행으로 인해 안전문제가 발생한다. 이를 보완하기 위해 드론의 위치를 실시간으로 보정하는 RTK(real time kinematic) 드론과 지형정보를 기반으로 비행하는 3차원 비행 방식이 개발되고 있다. 본 연구는 산림지역에서 재난피해조사를 위한 드론의 활용방안을 제시하기 위해 1) GCP 측량을 통한 드론 맵핑(normal drone mapping), 2) 지형정보를 기반으로 비행하는 드론 맵핑(3D flight drone mapping), 3) RTK 드론을 이용한 드론 맵핑(RTK drone mapping) 3가지 방법을 통해 위치정확도를 평가하였으며, 그 결과 평면 위치오차는 2 cm, 높이오차는 13 cm 이내로 나타났다. 위치정확도 평가 후, 산사태 발생 면적을 계산하여 체적 값을 비교했을 때 세 가지 방법 모두 유사한 결과를 보였다. 본 연구에서는 3D flight drone mapping, RTK drone mapping을 통해 산림지역에서 드론 맵핑이 가지는 한계를 극복하고 재난피해조사의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. 향후 다양하게 발생하는 재난상황을 감안하였을 때 재난지역의 여건에 따라 3가지 방법을 적절히 활용하면 보다 효과적인 피해조사를 수행할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제27권3_4호
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• pp.661-672
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• 2009

In this paper, we introduce a modified three-step iteration scheme with errors for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in the framework of uniformly convex Banach spaces. Weak and strong convergence theorems are established.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2011

In this paper, a composite iterative process is introduced for a generalized equilibrium problem and a pair of nonexpansive mappings. It is proved that the sequence generated in the purposed composite iterative process converges strongly to a common element of the solution set of a generalized equilibrium problem and of the common xed point of a pair of nonexpansive mappings.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.415-424
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• 1996

This paper presents a newly suggested calculation method in which an arbitrary quadrilateral element with curved sides is transformed to a normal rectangular one by mapping of coordinates, then the two-dimensional spline is adopted to approach the displacement function of this element. Finally the solution can be obtained by the least-energy principle. Thereby, the application field of Spline Finite Element Method will be extended.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.473-482
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• 2011

In this paper, mappings which are asymptotically pseudo-contractive in the intermediate sense are considered based on a hybrid projection method. Strong convergence theorems of fixed points are established in the framework of Hilbert spaces.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제12권1_2호
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• pp.119-127
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• 2003

The purpose of this paper is to study the necessary and sufficient conditions for the sequences of Ishikawa iterative sequences with mixed errors of asymptotically quasi-nonexpansive type mappings in Banach spaces to converge to a fixed point in Banach spaces. The results presented in this paper extend and improve the corresponding results of［l-4, 7-9].