• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.363-370
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 부사관의 성격 5요인과 소진 간의 관련성을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 부사관 182명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 이를 분석하였다. 먼저 부사관의 소진정도를 알아본 결과, 소진의 하위요인인 탈진, 냉담, 성취감 저하 중 탈진이 가장 높고, 성취감 저하가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 20대와 30대 부사관들이 40대 이상 부사관들에 비해 소진(전체)과 소진의 하위요인인 냉담이 심한 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 성격 5요인 중 어느 요인이 소진에 더 많이 설명하는 지 분석하기 위해 중다회귀분석과 다변량다중회귀분석을 하였다. 그 결과, 소진(전체)에는 외향성과 친밀성이, 소진의 하위요인인 탈진, 냉담, 성취감 저하에는 외향성이 통계적으로 유의미하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 부사관의 소진을 예방하기 위한 정책을 세우는 데 도움이 될 것으로 보인다. 마지막으로 본 연구가 가지고 있는 한계점을 논의하였다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권6_1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 부사관과 대학생을 대상으로 병영실습이 전공만족에 미치는 직접적인 효과를 살펴보고, 대학생 안보의식의 조절효과를 실증적으로 규명하는 것을 연구목적으로 설정하였다. 이를 위해 해병대와 학술교류협정을 체결하고 있는 전국 8개 대학의 부사관과 학생들로부터 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부사관과 학생의 군 병영실습은 전공만족에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 안보의식은 부사관과 학생의 병영실습과 전공만족간의 관계에서 유의한 조절효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 선행연구가 미흡했던 부사관과 학생의 병영실습, 전공만족, 안보의식간의 관계를 확인하여 합리적인 교수학습 전략 및 교육과정 개발에 근거자료를 제시할 수 있으며, 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2018

군인에게 있어 체력은 전투력의 근간으로 투철한 군인정신과 전투기술의 전제조건이라 말할 수 있으며 이는 규칙적인 신체활동과 단련을 통하여 유지 증진 시킬 수 있는 것이다. 강인한 체력을 목적으로 부사관과 학생들에게 체력단련 프로그램을 단계적 학습모형 수업을 통해 체력향상이 되었는지가 학생들에게 체력단련 프로그램을 단계적학습모형 수업을 통해 체력향상이 되었는지가 본연구의 핵심이며 전국의 부사관과 체력단련 수업에 체력단련 프로그램 단계적 학습모형을 활용한 수업방법을 군사체육 담당교수에게 자료를 제공하여 군간부를 준비하는 학생들에게 체력향상에 도움이 될것으로 기대가 된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 장시간 심폐소생술 지속 시 구조자의 혈중 젖산 농도, 심박동수, 운동자각도를 측정함으로써 구조자의 피로도 변화를 파악하고자 하였다. 자료수집은 2021년도 7월 5일부터 7월 9일까지 D 대학교 특전의무부사관과 학생 12명, 응급구조학과 학생 12명 총 24명을 대상으로 60분 동안 2인 교대 가슴 압박 소생술을 수행하였다. 연구 결과 심폐소생술 지속시간에 따른 구조자의 혈중 젖산 농도, 심박동수, 주관적 피로도인 운동 자각도, 가슴 압박 속도는 유의미한 변화가 있었다(p<.001, p<.001, p<.001, p<.001). 매 측정 주기(30분, 40분, 50분, 60분) 시 혈중 젖산 농도는 심박동수와 유의한 정적 상관관계가 나타났으며(r=.696, p<.001, r=.672, p<.001, r=.709, p<.001, r=.782, p<.001), 운동자각도와도 유의한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다(r=.476, p<.05, r=.426, p<.05, r=.470, p<.05, r=.470, p<.05). 따라서 장시간 심폐소생술이 요구되는 상황에서 심박동수와 운동자각도를 활용한 구조자의 피로도 모니터링은 고품질의 가슴 압박을 유지하는데 유용할 것이다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.135-143
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a violent experience and job stress on burnout and to investigate the factors that affect burnout in female 119 emergency medical technicians. Methods: Data from 189 female EMTs were collected using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. The analyses included descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, analysis of variance, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression. Results: Burnout was positively correlated with a violent experience in female 119 EMTs. Violent experience (β=.39, p<.001) were a significant predictor of burnout in 15.2% of female 119 EMTs. Conclusion: A violent experience is identified as a significant factor affecting burnout in female 119 EMTs. Therefore, it is necessary to impart education to female 119 EMTs on effectively coping with violence.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2020

Purpose: The study aims to improve the quality of emergency medical services by surveying the user's satisfaction of 119 emergency medical services nationwide. Methods: From December 21 to December 27 each year from 2015 to 2017 a total of 5,889 people were surveyed by phone call in fire station. Results: The average degree of satisfaction with the emergency medical services was 4.17±0.70, with 85.1% respondents reporting being 'satisfied'. Factors like being a patient, injuries, residential area, and scene arrival time affected satisfaction. From 2015 to 2017, the satisfaction degree decreased every year, with factors affecting this results including "first aid guidance of phone call" and "rapidity of emergency medical services." The highest satisfaction factors were 'friendly acting of emergency medical services' and 'appropriate offer of emergency medical services', while the lowest satisfaction factors were 'first aid guidance of phone call' and 'adequacy of emergency medical team'. Conclusion: The quality of emergency medical services needs to be improved by managing the quality of phone call first aid guidance and the assignment of adequate emergency medical teams to increase user satisfaction.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2021

Purpose: The aim of the study is to measure the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the fatigue of rescuers wearing PPE (Level D) during a CPR session and to ultimately provide suggestions of safety standards for rescuers. Methods: 36 subjects were enrolled in the study. The subjects were divided randomly into three groups of two-members, three-members, and four-members. Each group performed CPR for 30 minutes. Blood lactate concentration, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion, chest compression depth and rate were measured before experiment and after each cycle. Results: There was a difference in the blood lactate concentration during CPR cycle by member of shifts (p=.014). The blood lactate concentration increased during CPR (p=.000). Subjective fatigue was a significant difference of chest compression in cycles 3, 4, and 5 for the member of shifts during CPR (p=.049, p=.009, p=.015). Depth and rate of chest compression were not different for the member of shifts during CPR. Conclusion: It is necessary to establish standards for the member of shifts during CPR, to reduce the fatigue of rescuers.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권6_2호
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• pp.809-818
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of oral health knowledge and awareness of caregivers in charge on the oral health-related quality of life of the elderly in nursing homes. Data were collected from 115 elderly without dementia and their 115 caregivers in nursing facilities in S and C cities. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. The average score for oral health knowledge and awareness of the caregivers were 11.62, 39.22 points each and the oral health-related quality of life of the elderly was 40.62 points. Oral health knowledge, awareness of caregivers and oral health-related quality of life of the elderly showed a difference according to oral health education experience of the caregivers (𝜌<.001), the nursing facility evaluation grade (𝜌=.016), and the oral health education experience (𝜌=.008), working hours of 40 hours or less per week of caregivers (𝜌=.008) each in order. The influencing factors on the oral health-related quality of life of the elderly were the oral health education experience, the working hours per week of the caregivers and the facility evaluation grade. This findings imply that developing customized program and the work environment improvement for caregivers should be considered to improve the oral health-related quality of life of the elderly in nursing homes.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.288-303
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was a descriptive research to provide basic data for the development of a customized emergency education program to strengthen the capacity of first aid for nursing caregivers. Method: The number of caregivers in region G was 193, and data collection was conducted from April 1 to April 30, 2018. Data were analyzed using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and Scheffe test. Results: In the study group 47.2% experienced an emergency situation. The first aid knowledge was 10.21; the correct answer rate was 56.0%; the basic CPR knowledge was 3.99; the correct answer rate was 49.7%. After asking for help, first aid was the most difficult. In general first aid knowledge was 6.21 points and the correct answer rate was 62.2%. They understood well about strokes, injuries and trauma, but had difficulty in consciousness, depression, and burns. For first aid knowledge, there were significant differences according to age, working hours, place of work, working experience, emergency situation, and education. Of the study group, 59.6% experienced emergency training, 96.9% wanted it, and 72.0% had low emergency response skills. Moreover, 93.3% answered for having emergency education. Conclusion: The results suggest that a personalized emergency education program for nursing caregivers should be developed and applied.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.347-357
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify patient safety awareness and emergency response ability and affecting factors perceived by nursing homes and home visiting caregivers. Methods: This study was a descriptive study that conveniently extracts nursing caregivers who care for elderly patients in S and G provinces, Korea. Data collection was done by structural questionnaires from April to May 2018. A total of 204 responses consisting of 103 nursing homes and 101 home visiting caregivers were used for data analysis in SPSS Win 22.0. Results: Patient safety awareness and emergency response ability of nursing homes caregivers with each $4.24{\pm}0.50$, $74.26{\pm}09.57$ was each higher than that of the home visiting caregivers with $3.68{\pm}0.49$, $68.02{\pm}12.12$ (p<.001). The affecting factors of the patient safety awareness were working place, safety education, and daily average working hours with 12 or more (F = 27.30, p<.001) and that of emergency response ability were number of patients per personnel with 9 or more and emergency situation experience (F=14.00, p<.001). Conclusion: These results suggest that it is necessary to develop a safety education program that can share indirectly experience emergency situations that occur on the job site.