Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Relationship between Big Five Personality Factors and Burnout in Non-commissioned Officers

부사관의 성격 5요인과 소진과의 관련성

  • Lee, Jayoung (Counseling Psychology Department of Hanyangcyber University)
  • 이자영 (한양사이버대학교 상담심리학과)
  • Received : 2018.03.30
  • Accepted : 2018.06.20
  • Published : 2018.06.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between big five factors and burnout in non-commissioned officers. To investigate this, 182 non-commissioned officers were surveyed and the data were analyzed. At first, the degree of burnout of the non-commissioned officer was examined. It was found that exhaustion was the highest and diminished personal accomplishment was the lowest among the three sub-factors of burnout. In the 20s and 30s, burnout(total) and cynicism were more severe than in the 40s and above. Then, the multiple regression analysis and the multivariate multiple regression analysis were conducted. As a result, extroversion and agreeableness were related to burnout(total) and extroversion was related to the three dimensions of burnout, The results are likely to help establish policies to prevent non-commissioned officers' burnout. Finally, the limitations of this study were discussed.

본 연구의 목적은 부사관의 성격 5요인과 소진 간의 관련성을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 부사관 182명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 이를 분석하였다. 먼저 부사관의 소진정도를 알아본 결과, 소진의 하위요인인 탈진, 냉담, 성취감 저하 중 탈진이 가장 높고, 성취감 저하가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 20대와 30대 부사관들이 40대 이상 부사관들에 비해 소진(전체)과 소진의 하위요인인 냉담이 심한 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 성격 5요인 중 어느 요인이 소진에 더 많이 설명하는 지 분석하기 위해 중다회귀분석과 다변량다중회귀분석을 하였다. 그 결과, 소진(전체)에는 외향성과 친밀성이, 소진의 하위요인인 탈진, 냉담, 성취감 저하에는 외향성이 통계적으로 유의미하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 부사관의 소진을 예방하기 위한 정책을 세우는 데 도움이 될 것으로 보인다. 마지막으로 본 연구가 가지고 있는 한계점을 논의하였다.

Keywords

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