• Title/Summary/Keyword: New Algorithm

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Optimal Control of Nonlinear Systems Using The New Integral Operational Matrix of Block Pulse Functions (새로운 블럭펄스 적분연산행렬을 이용한 비선형계 최적제어)

  • Cho Young-ho;Shim Jae-sun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we presented a new algebraic iterative algorithm for the optimal control of the nonlinear systems. The algorithm is based on two steps. The first step transforms nonlinear optimal control problem into a sequence of linear optimal control problem using the quasilinearization method. In the second step, TPBCP(two point boundary condition problem) is solved by algebraic equations instead of differential equations using the new integral operational matrix of BPF(block pulse functions). The proposed algorithm is simple and efficient in computation for the optimal control of nonlinear systems and is less error value than that by the conventional matrix. In computer simulation, the algorithm was verified through the optimal control design of synchronous machine connected to an infinite bus.

A design of the Fast Measuring Instrument for Harmonic Signal using New Fast Walsh Transform (새로운 고속월쉬 변환을 이용한 고속의 고조파 신호 측정기 설계)

  • Lim, Yun-Sik;Yoo, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2007
  • Using the New Fast Walsh Transform algorithm, we present a new algorithm which reduces the computational amount, and it can consequently calculate the real and imaginary components for current and voltage signals of power system in sampling intervals. The calculation amount is reduced to 2X(m-1) at m samples to measure full harmonics using developed algorithm. When in single harmonic measuring, it needs only 2(log2N-1)+1 additions and subtractions. We developed hardware device for testing, and tested the developed algorithm by measuring real and imaginary components.

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An Application of a Parallel Algorithm on an Image Recognition

  • Baik, Ran
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2017
  • This paper is to introduce an application of face recognition algorithm in parallel. We have experiments of 25 images with different motions and simulated the image recognitions; grouping of the image vectors, image normalization, calculating average image vectors, etc. We also discuss an analysis of the related eigen-image vectors and a parallel algorithm. To develop the parallel algorithm, we propose a new type of initial matrices for eigenvalue problem. If A is a symmetric matrix, initial matrices for eigen value problem are investigated: the "optimal" one, which minimize ${\parallel}C-A{\parallel}_F$ and the "super optimal", which minimize ${\parallel}I-C^{-1}A{\parallel}_F$. In this paper, we present a general new approach to the design of an initial matrices to solving eigenvalue problem based on the new optimal investigating C with preserving the characteristic of the given matrix A. Fast all resulting can be inverted via fast transform algorithms with O(N log N) operations.

Automatic cardiac output control algorithm for total artificial heart by current waveform analysis (전류파형분석에 의한 완전이식 인공심장의 심박출량 자동제어 알고리즘)

  • 최원우;김희찬;민병구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a new automatic cardiac output control algorithm without any pressure sensors for the motor-driven electromechanical total artificial heart(TAH) was developed using motor current information. In the previous studies, many transducers were utilized to obtain informations of hemodynamic states for the automatic cardiac output control. But. such automatic control with sensors has some problems. To solve these problems, I proposed a new "sensorless" automatic cardiac output control algorithm providing the adequate cardiac output to the time-varying physiological demand without right atrial collapse. In-vitro tests were performed to evaluate the performance of a new algorithm and it satisfied the basic three requirements on the pump output response through the mock circulation tests.

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Novel steepest descent adaptive filters derived from new performance function (새로운 성능지수 함수에 대한 직강하 적응필터)

  • 전병을;박동조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.823-828
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    • 1992
  • A novel steepest descent adaptive filter algorithm, which uses the instantaneous stochastic gradient for the steepest descent direction, is derived from a newly devised performance index function. The performance function for the new algorithm is improved from that for the LMS in consideration that the stochastic steepest descent method is utilized to minimize the performance index iterativly. Through mathematical analysis and computer simulations, it is verified that there are substantial improvements in convergence and misadjustments even though the computational simplicity and the robustness of the LMS algorithm are hardly sacrificed. On the other hand, the new algorithm can be interpreted as a variable step size adaptive filter, and in this respect a heuristic method is proposed in order to reduce the noise caused by the step size fluctuation.

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Multi-gradient learning algorithm for multilayer neural networks (다층 신경망을 위한 Multi-gradient 학습 알고리즘)

  • 고진욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1017-1020
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    • 1999
  • Recently, a new learning algorithm for multilayer neural networks has been proposed 〔1〕. In the new learning algorithm, each output neuron is considered as a function of weights and the weights are adjusted so that the output neurons produce desired outputs. And the adjustment is accomplished by taking gradients. However, the gradient computation was performed numerically, resulting in a long computation time. In this paper, we derive the all necessary equations so that the gradient computation is performed analytically, resulting in a much faster learning time comparable to the backpropagation. Since the weight adjustments are accomplished by summing the gradients of the output neurons, we will call the new learning algorithm “multi-gradient.” Experiments show that the multi-gradient consistently outperforms the backpropagation.

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A new algorithm of pulse generation and detection for UWB communication system (UWB통신 시스템을 위한 새로운 펄스생성 방법 및 수신 알고리즘)

  • 김건수;윤상훈;정정화;이경국
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a new algorithm of pulse generation and detection for UWB communication system. The existing UWB systems using Gaussian pulse have some difficulties to cope with bandwidth limitation and frequency transition. Moreover. the system sensitivity to channel noise has made the processes of acquisition and tacking difficult. in this paper, we introduce a new pulse generation method which is able to control the bandwidth and center frequency applying modulation method. thus could improve the detection performance of receiving algorithm. Also, we made a system to search maximum perk by applying the proposed algorithm and consequently could guarantee the correct detection. By the result of simulation, when accumulate 10 times at every 2dB band shifting from 0 to 18dB on AWGN channel, we could confirm the proposed method has 97.4% PDR(Pulse Detection Rate) and 1.868% FAR(False Alarm Rate) performance at 4dB SNR and 15% transmission power threshold level.

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A New Algorithm for Resolving Narrowband Coherent Signals Incident on a General Array (임의 배열 안테나로 입사하는 협대역 코히어런트 신호의 분리를 위한 새로운 알고리즘)

  • 박형래;김영수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.7
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    • pp.989-1002
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm, so called the Signal Decorrelation via Virtual Translation of Array (SDVTA) algorithm, for estimating the directions of arrival(DOA's) of narrowband coherent signals incident on a general array. An effective procedure is composed of transforming the steering matrix of the original array into that of the virtually translated sensor array and taking the average of the transformed covariance matrices in order to decorrelate the coherent signals. The advantage of this approach is in that 1) it can estimate the DOA's of m-1 coherent signals(M : the number of array sensors) since the effective aperture size is never reduced. 2) a geometry of array is unrestricted for solving the narrowband coherency problem. 3) the efficiency of signal decorrelation does not depend on the phase differences between coherent signals unlike the Coherent Signal Subspace Method (CSM). Simulation results are illustrated to demonstrate the superior performance of this new algorithm in comparison with the normal MUSIC and examine the comparative performance with the various choices of the optimal transformation matrix under coherent signal environments.

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ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR A NEW SYSTEM OF GENERALIZED SET-VALUED QUASI-VARIATIONAL-LIKE INCLUSIONS WITH (A, ${\eta}$)-ACCRETIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Jeong, Jae Ug
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.935-950
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce and study a new system of generalized set-valued quasi-variational-like inclusions with (A, ${\eta}$)-accretive mapping in Banach spaces. By using the resolvent operator associated with (A, ${\eta}$)-accretive mappings, we construct a new iterative algorithm for approximating the solution of this system of variational inclusions. We also prove the existence of solutions and the convergence of the sequences generated by the algorithm in Banach spaces. The results presented in this paper extend and improve some known results in the literature.

A Study on the Auto-diagnosis Plethysmograph by Novel Algorithm for Radial Pulse Detection (새로운 맥파 인식 알고리즘을 적용한 자동 맥파 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 박승환;홍승홍
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a new system that detects radial pulse wave and allows the diagnosis of malfunctions of cardiovascular system by analyzing the waveforms with the newly proposed algorithm. The system consists of a sensor part and a data processing part within which a new detection algorithm is incorporated In acquiring radial pulse signal noninvasively, the sensor used in this system is a new combinational fiber-optic sensor which has a detecting Part and a transmitting Part. Also, In order to analyze the characteristics of pulsation quantitatively, the algorithm proposed in this paper is a method that runs in parallel with both the data of ECG and differential pulse simultaneously. these concepts are based upon the idea that thfee Q points of ECG give obious discrimination of one entire period of pulse in any abnormal cases, and newly defined feature lines at the differential counterpart can be used to recogrlize sDme significant points in one period of pulses.

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