• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neumann-Dirichlet problem

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UNIQUENESS OF IDENTIFYING THE CONVECTION TERM

  • Cheng, Jin;Gen Nakamura;Erkki Somersalo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2001
  • The inverse boundary value problem for the steady state heat equation with convection term is considered in a simply connected bounded domain with smooth boundary. Taking the Dirichlet to Neumann map which maps the temperature on the boundary to the that flux on the boundary as an observation data, the global uniqueness for identifying the convection term from the Dirichlet to Neumann map is proved.

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On the Reconstruction of Pinwise Flux Distribution Using Several Types of Boundary Conditions

  • Park, C. J.;Kim, Y. H.;N. Z. Cho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 1996
  • We reconstruct the assembly pinwise flux using several types of boundary conditions and confirm that the reconstructed fluxes are the same with the reference flux if the boundary condition is exact. We test EPRI-9R benchmark problem with four boundary conditions, such as Dirichlet boundary condition, Neumann boundary condition, homogeneous mixed boundary condition (albedo type), and inhomogeneous mixed boundary condition. We also test reconstruction of the pinwise flux from nodal values, specifically from the AFEN [1, 2] results. From the nodal flux distribution we obtain surface flux and surface current distributions, which can be used to construct various types of boundary conditions. The result show that the Neumann boundary condition cannot be used for iterative schemes because of its ill-conditioning problem and that the other three boundary conditions give similar accuracy. The Dirichlet boundary condition requires the shortest computing time. The inhomogeneous mixed boundary condition requires only slightly longer computing time than the Dirichlet boundary condition, so that it could also be an alternative. In contrast to the fixed-source type problem resulting from the Dirichlet, Neumann, inhomogeneous mixed boundary conditions, the homogeneous mixed boundary condition constitutes an eigenvalue problem and requires longest computing time among the three (Dirichlet, inhomogeneous mixed, homogeneous mixed) boundary condition problems.

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ON THE DISSIPATIVE HELMHOLTZ EQUATION IN A CRACKED DOMAIN WITH THE DIRICHLET-NEUMANN BOUNDARY CONDITION

  • Krutitskii, P.A.;Kolybasova, V.V.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2005
  • The Dirichlet-Neumann problem for the dissipative Helmholtz equation in a connected plane region bounded by closed curves and containing cuts is studied. The Neumann condition is given on the closed curves, while the Dirichlet condition is specified on the cuts. The existence of a classical solution is proved by potential theory. The integral representation of the unique classical solution is obtained. The problem is reduced to the Fredholm equation of the second kind and index zero, which is uniquely solvable. Our results hold for both interior and exterior domains.

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DIRECT DETERMINATION OF THE DERIVATIVES OF CONDUCTIVITY AT THE BOUNDARY FROM THE LOCALIZED DIRICHLET TO NEUMANN MAP

  • Gen-Nakamura;Kazumi-Tanuma
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2001
  • We consider the problem of determining conductivity of the medium from the measurements of the electric potential on the boundary and the corresponding current flux across the boundary. We give a formula for reconstructing the conductivity and its normal derivative at the point of the boundary simultaneously from the localized Diichlet to Neumann map around that point.

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NOTE ON LOCAL ESTIMATES FOR WEAK SOLUTION OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR SECOND ORDER PARABOLIC EQUATION

  • Choi, Jongkeun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1123-1148
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this note is to provide detailed proofs for local estimates near the boundary for weak solutions of second order parabolic equations in divergence form with time-dependent measurable coefficients subject to Neumann boundary condition. The corresponding parabolic equations with Dirichlet boundary condition are also considered.

INTEGRAL REPRESENTATIONS IN ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY USING BOUNDARY INTEGRAL OPERATORS

  • Kwon, Ki-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.97-119
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    • 2008
  • Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) problem with anisotropic anomalous region is formulated in a few different ways using boundary integral operators. The Frechet derivative of Neumann-to-Dirichlet map is computed also by using boundary integral operators and the boundary of the anomalous region is approximated by trigonometric expansion with Lagrangian basis. The numerical reconstruction is done in case that the conductivity of the anomalous region is isotropic.

A NUMERICAL METHOD FOR THE PROBLEM OF COEFFICIENT IDENTIFICATION OF THE WAVE EQUATION BASED ON A LOCAL OBSERVATION ON THE BOUNDARY

  • Shirota, Kenji
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a numerical algorithm for the problem of coefficient identification of the scalar wave equation based on a local observation on the boundary: Determine the unknown coefficient function with the knowledge of simultaneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary values on a part of boundary. To find the unknown coefficient function, the unknown Neumann boundary value is also identified. We recast our inverse problem to variational problem. The gradient method is applied to find the minimizing functions. We confirm the effectiveness of our algorithm by numerical experiments.

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A Composite of FEM and BIM Dealing with Neumann and Dirichlet Boundary Conditions for Open Boundary magnetic Field Problems (개량역 자장간의 해석에 있어서 Neumann 및 Diichlet 경계조건을 고려한 유한요소법 및 경계적분법)

  • 정현교;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 1987
  • A new composite method of finite element and boundary integral methods is presented to solve the two dimensional magnetostatic field problems with open boundary. The method can deal with the current source of the boundary integral regin where the boundary integral method is applied, and also Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions at the interfacial boundary between the boundary integral region and the finite element region where the finite element method is applied. The new approach has been applied to a simple linear problem to verify the usefulness. It is shown that the proposed algorithm gives more accurate results than the finite element methed under the same elementdiscretization.

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BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR PERTURBATIONS OF VECTOR P-LAPLACIAN-LIKE OPERATORS

  • Manasevich, Raul;Mawhin, Jean
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.665-685
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    • 2000
  • The aim of this paper is to obtain nonlinear operators in suitable spaces whise fixed point coincide with the solutions of the nonlinear boundary value problems ($\Phi$($\upsilon$'))'=f(t, u, u'), l(u, u') = 0, where l(u, u')=0 denotes the Dirichlet, Neumann or periodic boundary conditions on [0, T], $\Phi$: N N is a suitable monotone monotone homemorphism and f:[0, T] N N is a Caratheodory function. The special case where $\Phi$(u) is the vector p-Laplacian $\mid$u$\mid$p-2u with p>1, is considered, and the applications deal with asymptotically positive homeogeneous nonlinearities and the Dirichlet problem for generalized Lienard systems.

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거리의존 해양환경에서의 수중음파전달 모델에 대한 benchmark 시험

  • 성우체
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1996
  • 수중음파전달 모델은 benchmark 시험을 통해 정확도, 적용범위, 계산시간 등의 성능을 평가받는다. 본 논문에서는 analytic 모델, 정상 모드 모델(normal mode model), 포물선 방정식 모델(parabolic equation model), 가우시안 빔 모델(Gaussian beam model), 스펙트럼 모델(spectral model) 등 거리의존 모델에 대해 benchmark 시험을 수행하였으며, benchmark 시험은 다음과 같은 세 가지 거리의존 해양환경으로 나누어 실시했다 : 1) 해수면과 해저면이 Dirichlet 경계조건인 이상 쐐기 문제(ideal wedge problem), 2) 해수면은 앞서 말한 Dirichlet 경계조건이나 해저면은 전달 손실이 있는 손실 통과 해저면 쐐기 문제(penetrable lossy bottom wedge problem), 3) 해수면은 앞서 말한 Dirichlet 경계조건이고 해저면은 Neumann 경계조건으로 서로 평행이면 음파전달 속도가 거리방향 의존인 경우, 경우 1은 anaytic 모델을 사용하고 경우 2는 정상 모드 모델, 포물선 방정식 모델, 스펙트럼 모델을 사용하였으며, 경우 3에 대해서는 가우시안 빔 모델과 포물선 방정식 모델을 사용하였다.

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