• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1333-1341
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• 2018

Recently, alleys, villages and traditional market spaces have been recreated as complex cultural spaces due to urban renewal or village community policies. However, previous studies only refer to buildings such as museums and libraries in dealing with complex cultural spaces. The purpose of this study is to suggest the recreated complex cultural space as a natural convergence type and analyze its characteristics. Therefore, this study aims to reestablish the concept and type of the newly created complex cultural space. For this study, Busan Bosu-dong Bookstores Alley, Daegu Kim Gwangseok-street, Andong Traditional Market and Andong Shin-sedong Mural Village were selected as research examples. As a result of the study, the natural convergence space reflects the locality of the contents constituting the space, and the various values are convergenced. And this type of space is being reborn as an advanced case of urban regeneration and serves as a representative tourist destination in the region. As a next study of this study, we proposed social studies such as quantitative research and qualitative research.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제26권3_4호
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• pp.445-456
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• 2008

We characterize the helical polynomial space curves and solve the first-order Hermite interpolation problem for helical polynomial space quintics.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2007년도 한국우주과학회보 제16권2호
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• pp.41-41
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• 2007

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2012

The number of school crime has grown continuously for last ten years and its intensity also has reached to serious condition. The concept of CPTED(Crime Prevention through Environmental Design) needs to be focused for improving school environment regarding this context. The exterior space of school environment is variously exposed to school crimes committed by colleague students and also intruders. From the perspective of school CPTED, Natural surveillance as one of the practical strategies requires the micro-scale analysis which clarifies local visibility at each different school exterior space. Thus, the purpose of this research is to develop the analysis method clarifying visibility condition at exterior space of school environment, which supports finding the condition of natural surveillance. The programmed analysis algorithm generated quantitative results clarifying Degree for static visibility and Clustering Coefficient for user tracking visibility. The result of this study produced the analysis method feasible to clarify weak natural surveillance conditions at school exterior spaces. Also, it is expected that the developed analysis method will be used to improve the layout of school exterior space from the perspective of CPTED.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2006

This study is intended to analyze the way of incorporating the effect of natural light into the architectural space design by Le Cobusier. The composition of modem architectural space is significantly different from that of classical architecture. Such transition is attributable to the change of tectonic method which was supported by the development of new materials and structural systems. In addition, the effect of natural light systems which is one of the main elements in architectural space has undergone significant changes in modern ages. Moreover, Le Corbusier introduces the new concept of natural light in his works. By bringing the above two trends together, this study analyzed the way how Le Cobusier applied light effect in his works. Specifically, findings regarding the 'traffic flow in the space' with the light, 'elevation effect' with the 'Brise soleil' in Le Cobusier's works were presented. And also the way of lighting the object in the space was presented.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2008

Commercial space, the types of which have been increasingly various and changing rapidly, has been generating new marketing concepts for space. Especially as the environmentally friendly lifestyle spreads around, the component of natural landscape such as plant, stone, or water has been used as an important part in space design, freshly imprinting the brand image beyond the idea of simple interior property. By combining commercial space design with 'the component of the natural landscape', we can improve the brand image, create the newness in the space, lead customers to stay longer in the space, and reinforce the decorative effect. The parts of the commercial space to which we can apply the element of natural landscape are facades, walls, floors, and show windows. Various examples of real application are found according to the areas of business and goods displayed. This thesis attempts to maximize the effect of commercial space by examining and analyzing various instances of space and provide the ways of applying the space that contains an aesthetic value. For the research, 60 articles, theses, reports that have the keyword related to interior landscape and marketing strategy in commercial space were used as references. From the references, 70 cases were selected and analyzed to find landscape application patterns. Also, 4 store cases that landscape application have been the key to their success were selected for the survey. In doing this, I presented the readers with the packaging technique which improves brand image, the effect of stage direction which helps sensitive communication with users, the application as interior structure and the effect of an object that is useful to aesthetic effect in the commercial space. Finally, I endeavored to provide possible problems to be produced when applying the natural element in the commercial space and matters to be attended to in the management.

• 철학연구
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• 제116권
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• pp.1-31
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• 2010

본 논문은 근대 공간론들의 기하학적-수학적 이념을 해명하였다. 근대 공간론들은 점, 선, 면, 입방체 등의 연장 개념을 중요한 기반으로 채택하여 공간과 인간의 관계를 해명하면서 공간을 자연적인 실재로 규정하거나 주관적 관념 또는 형식으로 규명하였다. 근대 공간론들의 성과는 공간을 인간에게 근접시켰다는 점이다. 하나는 공간이 경험적으로 눈앞에 펼쳐져 측량될 수 있는 형태를 가지고 있다는 자연 공간의 의미이다. 다른 하나는 공간이 세계를 구성하고 자연을 이해하는 주관의 방식이고 형식이라는 인식 공간의 의미이다. 이런 의미들 속에서 근대 공간론들은 공간의 동질성 및 공간의 기하학적 해석을 고찰하고 체계화하였다. 근대의 공간론은 네 유형들로 구분될 수 있다. 첫째는 공간이 사물에 앞서 존재한다는 뉴턴의 절대 공간론이고, 둘째는 반대의 입장에서 공간을 모나드들의 공존 관계로 파악하는 라이프니츠의 상대 공간론이며, 셋째는 공간과 물질을 동일한 존재로 파악하는 데카르트의 연장 공간론이다. 넷째는 공간을 주관의 인식 형식으로 파악하는 칸트의 선험 공간론이다. 근대 공간론들은 공간의 본질을 수학적-기하학적인 측정 가능한 연장으로 파악한다는 점에서 공통점에도 불구하고 공간의 원천에 대해서 서로 대립된 태도를 보여준다. 이러한 대립 속에서 근대 공간론은 인간과 공간 사이의 관련성을 재조명하고 있다. 본 연구는 상이한 공간개념들을 자연 공간과 인식 공간으로 분류하여 그 차이를 분석하면서, 근대 공간론의 근원적인 의미를 성찰하였다. 근대 공간론들은 한편으로 인간의 공간소외를 초래한 원천이지만 다른 편으로 인간과 공간 사이의 관련성을 일깨운 단서를 제공하고 있다. 자연 공간은 공간이 외적 실재로서 구획되고 정돈될 수 있다는 것을 증시하였다. 이에 반해서 인식 공간은 공간이 자연과 세계를 이해하며 구성하는 인간의 주관적인 관념 또는 주관적 형식임을 제시한다. 전자가 공간이 인간과 무관하게 자연 법칙에 따라 측정되고 활용될 수 있다는 점을 부각하였다면, 후자는 공간이 인간과 분리해서 다루어질 수 없으며, 인간이 없으면 공간도 없다는 공간과 인간의 공속적인 관계를 증시한다. 이러한 근대 공간론들 속에는 인문주의적 이상이 선언되고 있다. 자연에 대한 인간의 주권의 선언이다. 그러나 이러한 주권 선언은 공간으로부터 인간을 소외시키는 계기를 제공하였다.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2019

This study aims to suggest a Biophilic classroom design of high school to obtain attention restoration for students. The learning space for youth in the modern society is composed of dry artificial structures. This space is considered to be a space that can not relieve stress caused by learning. "The Attention Restoration Theory" is divided into "Directed Attention" of humans, which is the cause of fatigue and stress, and "Involuntary Attention" as a solution to it. "Involuntary Attention" takes place in a rest state and helps the brain recover when exposed to nature. And the core of "Biophilic-Design Theory" is that humans can recover physical and mental conditions when exposed to nature. The purpose of this study is to apply "The Biophilic-Design Theory" that emphasizes the importance of exposure to nature to the educational space and plan the space where the 'Attention Restoration' can be achieved. The research method is as follows. First, we review previous studies related to "The Biophilic-Design Theory" and "The Attention Restoration Theory". Second, we analyze the application examples of "The Biophilic-Design Theory" and "The Attention Restoration Theory" in domestic and foreign educational spaces. Third, the concept of educational space is set up based on the elements derived from previous studies. Finally, we propose the planning direction of classroom design based on Biophilic-Design. The following conclusions were drawn. First, The creation of the education space to restore the learner's attention requires a visual space plan that utilizes natural elements such as natural light, artificial light, plants, and natural materials that can directly experience nature. Second, the direction in which students in the classroom can be "The Attention Restoration Theory" should consider the use of indirect natural elements that bring the surrounding natural landscape into the interior. This study will be used as the baseline data for the spatial design and planning of education facilities based on Biophilic-Design.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.84-87
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• 2004

The stress from the office environment comes from the most psychological things. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to research the psychological effect of natural element for office worker's psychological stability. This study is focused on the light, sound, air, temperature, plant, and water. Perception of these natural elements through the senses of sight, auditory, smell, and touch is effect on human body and mind directly. The application of natural elements provide a health of office workers. The result will show that, with application of the natural element, the rest space will be more powerful for health of workers. And also combination of natural element and geometric pattern will be very useful to prepare healing environment on the rest space

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.209-216
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• 2006

Ion acoustic solitary wave in a plasma consisting of electrons and ions with an external magnetic field is reinvestigated using the Sagdeev's potential method. Although the Sagdeev potential has a singularity for n < 1, where n is the ion number density, we obtain new solitary wave solutions by expanding the Sagdeev potential up to ${\delta}n^4$ near n = 1. They are compressiv (rarefactive) waves and shock type solitary waves. These waves can exist all together as a superposed wave which may be used to explain what would be observed in the solar wind plasma. We compared our theoretical results with the data of the Freja satellite in the study of Wu et al. (1996). Also it is shown that these solitary waves propagate with a subsonic speed.