• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural Frequency Variation

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Estimation of Dynamic Characteristics of Namhae Suspension Bridge Using Ambient Vibration Test (상시진동을 이용한 남해대교의 동특성 평가)

  • Kim, Nam-Sik;Kim, Chul-Young;Jung, Dae-Sung;Yoon, Jah-Geol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.988-993
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    • 2002
  • The AVT under traffic-induced vibrations was carried out on Namhae suspension bridge in Korea. Mode shapes as well as natural frequencies up to the 15th mode were acquired exactly, and the effect of traffic mass and temperature on measured natural frequencies was investigated. The results from the AVT are compared with those from forced vibration test(FVT) and FE analysis. In the case of long span suspension bridges such as Namhae bridge which has relatively large mass, the results shows that the measured natural frequencies are not affected by vehicle mass. From the results of long-term variation of natural frequencies due to temperature change, it can be said that temperature effect may be predominant to structural demage effect. Therefore, if damage detection methods based on dynamic characteristics of bridges are to be used, the variation should be taken into consideration.

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Study on Topology Optimization for Eigenfrequency of Plates with Composite Materials (복합재료판 구조물의 고유진동수 위상최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwa-Ill;Yun, Hyug-Gee;Han, Kyong-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1356-1363
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this research is to construct eigenfrequency optimization codes for plates with Arbitrary Rank Microstructures. From among noise factors, resonance sound is main reason for floor's solid noise. But, Resonance-elusion design codes are not fixed so far. Besides, The prediction of composite material's capability and an resonance elusion by controlling natural frequency of plate depend on designer's experiences. In this paper, First, using computer program with arbitrary rank microstructure, variation on composite material properties is studied, and then natural frequency control is performed by plate topology optimization method. The results of this study are as followed. 1) Programs that calculate material properties along it's microstructure composition and control natural frequency on composite material plate are coded by Homogenization and Topology Optimization method. and it is examined by example problem. 2) Equivalent material properties, calculated by program, are examined for natural frequency. In this paper, Suggested programs are coded using $Matlab^{TM}$, Feapmax and Feap Library with Homogenization and Topology Optimization method. and Adequacy of them is reviewed by performing the maximization or minimization of natural frequency for plates with isotropic or anisotropic materials. Since the programs has been designed for widely use. If the mechanism between composite material and other structural member is identified, extension application may be possible in field of structure maintenance, reinforcement etc. through application of composite material.

VIBRATION OF A CIRCULAR PLATE WITH A CONCENTRATED MASS ATTACHED ON A RADIUS

  • Lee, Jang-Moo;Hong, Jin-Sun
    • Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1995
  • An analytical method is presented for predicting the effect of a local deviation in the form of a concentrated mass along a radial line on the free bending vibration characteristics of a nearly axisymmetric circular plate. The approach is based on the Rayleigh-Ritz method and the expression of local deviation of the concentrated radial mass as the variation of heaviside unit step function. The effects of the concentrated mass on the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the plate are predicted with a proposed nondimensional mass parameter.

Genetic Variations of Natural and Hatchery Populations of Korean Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis) by Isozyme Markers

  • Han, Hyon-Sob;Jin, Deuk-Hee;Lee, Jong-Kwan
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2003
  • Genetic variability and population structure of 11 natural ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis populations and one hatchery stock were assessed by starch gel electrophoretic analysis with 10 enzyme coding loci. Three loci were polymorphic (lower than 0.95 in major allele frequency) in natural populations,2 loci in hatchery stock. The average number of alleles per locus was 1.38. Observed heterozygosities ranged from 0.0235 to 0.088 (0.055 on the average) in natural population while 0.0925 in hatchery stock. The genetic distance among natural populations measured 0.000047-0.005407 and no significant differentiation was observed among them. On the other hand, a signifcant genetic distance was found between natural populations and the hatchery stock with measuring 0.002032-0.O08605. The results in this study suggest that the hatchery stock has diverged from natural populations, and also that careful to maintain sustainable and effective population size (parents number) should be made.

NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE SLOSHING PHENOMENON IN THE 2-DIMENSIONAL RECTANGULAR TANK WITH VARIABLE FREQUENCY AT A LOW FILLING LEVEL (가진 주파수에 따른 이차원 사각탱크 내부의 슬로싱에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Jung, J.H.;Lee, C.Y.;Yoon, H.S.;Kim, H.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2015
  • The present study investigates the sloshing phenomena in a two-dimensional rectangular tank at a low filling level by using a level set method based on finite volume method. The code validations are performed by comparing between the present results and previous numerical and experimental results, which gives a good agreement. Various excitation frequencies and excitation amplitude of the 30% filling height tank have been considered in order to observe the dependence of the sloshing behavior on the excitation frequency and amplitude. Regardless of excitation amplitude, the maximum value of wall pressure occurs when the excitation frequency reaches the natural frequency. The time sequence of free surface and corresponding streamlines for excitation frequencies have been presented to analysis the variation of wall pressure according to time, which contributes to explain the double peaks in the time variation of wall pressure.

Motion of a System with Varying Damping Subject to Harmonic Force - Analytical Analysis (변화하는 감쇠를 갖는 계가 조화력을 받을 때의 운동 - 이론적 해석)

  • Park, O-Cheol;Lee, Gun-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 2006
  • The motion of a system composed of a plate, constant springs and varying dampers is considered when the system is subject to harmonic force. Letting the frequencies of harmonic force and damper variation ${\Large f}_1\;and\;{\Large f}_2$ respectively, the displacement at the center of the plate has the strongest component at frequency ${\Large f}_1$. The angular displacement of the plate has strong components at ${\Large f}_1-{\Large f}_2$ and the natural frequency of the rotational mode of the system. If these two frequencies coincide, the plate oscillates with almost single frequency and a large amplitude. Part of these simulation results are proved analytically.

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Motion of a System with Varying Stiffness/Damping Subject to Harmonic Force (변화하는 강성/감쇠를 갖는 계가 조화력을 받을 때의 운동)

  • Lee, Gun-Myung;Park, O-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9 s.114
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    • pp.958-963
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    • 2006
  • The motion of a system composed of a plate, constant springs and varying dampers is considered when the system is subject to harmonic force. Letting the frequencies of harmonic force and damper variation $f_1\;and\;f_2$, respectively, the displacement at the center of the plate has the strongest component at frequency $f_1$. The angular displacement of the plate has strong components at $f_1-f_2$ and the natural frequency of the rotational mode of the system. If these two frequencies coincide, the plate oscillates with almost single frequency and a large amplitude. These results can be applied to development of a moment shaker with low frequencies.

Motion of a System with Varying Stiffness/Damping Subject to Harmonic Force (변화하는 강성/감쇠를 갖는 계가 조화력을 받을 때의 운동)

  • Lee, Gun-Myung;Park, O-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2006
  • The motion of a system composed of a plate, constant springs and varying dampers is considered when the system is subject to harmonic force. Letting the frequencies of harmonic force and damper variation ${\Large f}_1\;and\;{\Large f}_2$, respectively, the displacement at the center of the plate has the strongest component at frequency ${\Large f}_1$. The angular displacement of the plate has strong components at ${\Large f}_1-{\Large f}_2$, and the natural frequency of the rotational mode of the system. If these two frequencies coincide, the plate oscillates with almost single frequency and a large amplitude. These results can be applied to development of a moment shatter with low frequencies.

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