• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple factor analysis

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The Influence of Visual Character in Types of Urban Streetscape on Preference - In Case of the Kangnung-si Joongang-ro - (도심 내 가로경관 유형별 시각적 속성이 선호도에 미치는 영향 - 강릉시 중앙로를 대상으로 -)

  • Jung, Youn-Gu;Jo, Tae-Dong;Jeong, Jeong-Seob
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2008
  • Based on the result of extraction of common factors executed in order to elucidate the visual attributes of street scenery by types through the rotation of 23 adjective variables by Varimax, the visual attributes expressed after the construction of the facilities using street scenery were anylized to be 4 factors including factor 1 through factor 4. Theexplanation of the 4 factor groups to explain the entire distribution was 65.3% and these factor groups are the psychological attributes felt when using facilities are constructed by securing the street spaces in downtowns and the factors were named as naturalness(factor 1), locality(factor 2), identity(factor 3) and clarity(factor 4) respectively. Based on the result of one-way layout distribution analysis, the preferences for street scenery by types were found out to show considerable differences at 1 % significance level. Based on the result of multiple regression analysis, all of the factors explaining preferences including factor 1 through factor 4 were significant at 1 % significance level. In case other conditions are constant, if the values of the adjective variables related to locality(factor 2) increase by 1 unit, the preferences which are the values of dependent variables will increase by 0.709. The variable with the largest relative contribution among the 4 factor groups was the locality(factor 2) factor group and on the contrary, it was found that the independent variable with least influences was the clarity(factor 4) factor group.

Determinants utilization Behavior and Sttisfaction of oriental and Westerm medical Hospitals in Korea (우리 나라 일부 한.양방병원 이용행태와 민족도에 관한 요인분석)

  • 박상태;이규식;이해종;김춘배;조경숙
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.22-40
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of the study was to discuss amrketing strategy for oriental hospital, by making a comparative analysis of how hospital user satifaction was affected by hospi시 choice motivation between oriental hospital users and western hospital. The data usel in this study was the Korea Isititute of oriental medicine(1999)'s study on utilization of oriental medical care. And and interview was hold with outpatients who visited around march to April, 1999, at each an oriental hospital and a westen hospital in Seoul and in Wonju city, Kongwon province. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program. The factor analysis of hospital choice motivation was made by figuring out facor's mean value, and T-test and ANOVA were employed to find out what difference was made by sociodmographic charcteristics to the factors. Also, the multiple regression analysis was carried out to examine what gave an impact on hospital user satisfaction. The findings of this study were as follows; First as a result of making a factor analysis against hospital choice motivation to find out what kind of differenc there was between oriental hospital user motivation and western hospital and person factors. Among them, the hospital charcteristics, preception, personal and person factors. Among them, the hospital charcteristics appered to have the biggest effect of hospital choice motivation. Second, as a result of making comparison between oriental oriental hospital user satisfaction and werterm hospital user satisfaction, there was a singificant between their satisfaction at treatment time, kindness and relative kiness aginst the pther hospital. The oriental level combining 6 items. The geneal satisfaction level combining 6itmes tured out to have reliability of chronbach $\alpha$=0.7126. As a result of examining how mech the general satifaction level depended on sociodemographic characteristics, ther was found be significantly affected by age, marital status, educational background or hospital type. Those who a spouse or a lower educational background or the oriental hospital users got better score. Third, the multiple regression analysis was made to find out what factors affected western and oriental hospital user satisfaction, As a result, the waiting time, experience of other medical facilities and hospital characteristic variable were identified as a key factor on which westerm hospital user satisfaction depended. In conclusion, the oriental hhspital user expressed more staisfaction than the weshren hospital users. Then the characteristic factor played a singificant role in user satisfaction, which included hospital facilities, kindness of herb doctor and employees, or hospital reputation of credibility. in order to raise hospital user datisfaction, it seemed necessary to pay more attention to hospital characteristic factor rather than to perception factor.

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The Effect of Leadership on Organizational Identification and Organizational Commitment (리더십이 조직동일시 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Hye-Sook
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research was to find the effect of leadership on organizational identification and organizational commitment in casino industry. Prepared questionnaires were distributed to 340 sample employees working in a domestic casino and then a total of 316 questionnaire were used for data analysis. This study was processed by carrying out internal consistency method, exploratory factor analysis besides frequency analysis, multiple regression analysis by using SPSS Win 19.0. The results of research are as follows: 1) transformational leadership had a positive effect on organizational identification. 2) Transformational leadership had a positive effect on affective commitment. 3) Transformational leadership and transactional leadership had a positive effect on continuance commitment. Therefore, this study suggests that transformational leadership is an important factor to raise the employees' organizational identification and affective commitment.

The Influence of Control and Friendliness-Perception of Apparel Brand on the Consumption Behavior (의류브랜드의 친애와 통제 지각이 소비행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ji-Ryang;Kim, Ju-Ae
    • The Korean Fashion and Textile Research Journal
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to examine what consumers perceive about affection and control in association with personified brands, and to explore what effects such perception has on consumer behavior. The research methodology employed a questionnaire surveying female university students in the Seoul. The data were analyzed by SPSS Hangul 10.0 Statistic Package. 16 apparel brands that had been selected by a preliminary study were surveyed. The data analysis method employed a factor analysis, analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis. The study found that consumers' perception of personified brands is divided into Friendliness and control like in interpersonal communication, and consumers' preference and purchase intention becomes different depending on affection and control perception. In particular, it was analyzed that more important factor that decides preference and purchase intention is the perception in the aspect of control, not in the aspect of Friendliness.

Relationships between Irrational Beliefs and Parenting Stress of Mothers with Early Children (유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 비합리적 신념과 양육 스트레스와의 관계)

  • Lee, Hee-Yeong;Si, Mi-Hee
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.400-409
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of irrational beliefs on parenting stress of mothers with early children. For achieving this purpose, Irrational Belief Test and Parenting Stress Index were administered to 300 mothers with early children in Busan and data from 234 mothers were used for statistical analysis. Collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results of correlational analysis showed that irrational beliefs were positively related to parenting stress. Anxious over-concern factor was related to all parenting stress variables. The results of stepwise regression analysis revealed that 2~4 irrational beliefs significantly influenced parenting stress; sub-factors of parenting stress variable that irrational beliefs had the most effect on was competence factor. Based upon these results, it can be concluded that irrational belief is an important variable which predicts parenting stress of mothers with early children.

Development of Construction Cost Estimation Model with the Actual Cost Data for Rural Development Project (실적자료에 의한 농어촌정비사업 사업비 결정에 있어서의 단가모델 구축)

  • 배연정;이정재;윤성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 1999
  • Providing the reasonable construction cost at the initial stage of the rural development project, is a kety factor of the each step of project , such as propriety analysis , cost planning , design, and planning the progress of work. The explainable construction cost can be estimated at the early stage using the actual cost data by statistical analysis. In this study, the influence factors are extracted by factor analysis with the actual cost data of rural development project, object cost model is developed by multiple regression analysis, and verify the developed cost model by Monte-Carlo simulation .

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The Effects of Enjoyment Factors on Recreation Specialization of Water Sports Participants (해양스포츠 참여자의 즐거움 요인이 레크리에이션 전문화에 미치는 영향)

  • NAM, Sang-Back;KWON, Il-Kwon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.356-365
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the influences of sport enjoyment factors on recreation specialization of water sports participants. The study conducted a research survey through purposive sampling method after selecting 4 water sports center in Busan. 260 questionnaires distributed and 246 were selected as final valid sample by removing 14 questionnaires that have insufficient answers. Then data were analyzed through exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Window ver. 20.0. The results were as followings. First, the enjoyment factors have a positive effect on recreation specialization. Second, escaping from daily routine and improving technical skill dimensions of enjoyment factors have an influence on centrality of life. Third, improving technical skill dimension of enjoyment factors have a positive effect on past experience. Lastly, flow and improving technical skill dimensions of enjoyment factors have an influence on economic investment.

The Effect of Cognitive Emotional Control on Happiness Levels

  • Kim, Jungae;Kim, Milang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2021
  • This study was a cross-sectional descriptive research to analyze the effects of sub-factors of cognitive emotional control on happiness levels. The participants of the study were 201 men and women in their 20s, and data were collected online from January 1 to 15 collected data were, 2001 using structured cognitive control and happiness level questionnaires. The collected data were conducted Independent t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, multiple regression Analysis, hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS 18.0 statistic program. As a result, the study appeared that the level of happiness by gender does not differ, and cognitive emotional control affected 58.5%. The average of cognitive emotional control was higher for all men, but women were higher than men in criticized others. Also, acceptance was the sub-factor of emotional control that most affected the level of happiness (β=-.587, p<0.01). Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that a systematic program on subject of acceptance, a sub-factor of cognitive emotional control, should be developed to improve the level of happiness.

Latent Mean Analysis of the Perceiving and Living a Calling Scales

  • Park, Yonguk L.;Lee, Hyejoo J.
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2022
  • The perceiving a calling scale is composed of three constructs: transcendent sermon, meaningful and prosocial aspects. Based on the multiple group confirmatory factor analysis from the structural equation model, we confirmed the measurement invariance between Christians and non-Christians at the scale level. Furthermore, to investigate the mean difference between Christians and non-Christians, we performed latent mean analysis. The results showed that the three-factor structure is equivalent across Christians and non-Christians, and further confirmed metric invariance and scalar invariance. Thus, the perceived calling scale is applicable to both Christians and non-Christians without biases. We also examined mean differences between the two groups. Christians demonstrated significantly higher scores on the three factors but no difference on the living a calling. This study provided meaningful information in understanding calling, and we discussed limitations and future directions.

A Study on Pedestrian's Psychological Estimation by Control of Main Design Factors in the Public Open Space (Focused on the Public Open Space of Centum and Seomyeon in Pusan) (공개공지 주요 설계요소 제어에 의한 보행자의 심리적 평가 (부산광역시 센텀지역 및 서면지역 공개공지를 중심으로))

  • Kim, Jong-Gu;Wang, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to provide an a basic data for setting design standards and proposing improvement for public open space by analysis one which is the factor that quite influences public open space by factor analysis. First, Extract main design factors by survey and field investigation of the Public Open Space of Centum and Seomyeon in Pusan. After the extraction, Control and simulation of main design factors which selected by survey for making better improved public open space and resolving problems of it. Based on simulation data, the five-factors drawed by psychological estimation and factor analysis are Accessibility, Intimacy, Openness, Amenity, Convenience. By use of a result, Multiple Regression Analysis is implemented for correlation analysis between five-factors and user's satisfaction in the public open space. Therefore the it which influenced user's satisfaction in the public open space most was Accessibility. So, the public open space must be designed to improve Accessibility and Intimacy, Openness, Amenity, Convenience which influenced user's satisfaction were reviewed primary.