• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.95-122
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the moderating effect of gender between parenting attitude and anger expression of adolescent. Particularly, to ensure that the anger of emotion is common nature, this study was conducted on the middle class adolescent of stable economic status. Method: The subjects of this study were 357 students, first grade from 3 high schools in Seoul. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation, and hierarchial regression, using the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The main results were as follows: First, in parenting attitude the perception of monitoring and affection was less important for boys than girls, but more important in over expectation and neglect. Second, in anger expression the level of anger-control appeared higher than anger-in and anger-out, no significant gender difference in subfactors. Third, the effect of gender moderated the relationships between parenting attitude and anger expression of adolescent. Conclusions: The results indicated the need to recognize gender difference in controlling anger of adolescent and to improve dysfunctional parenting attitude in middle class. Furthermore, the implications were discussed in enhancing parent-adolescent communication, developing emotional education programs, and preventing juvenile delinquency.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.753-765
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• 2016

본 연구는 청소년의 게임이용이 학교생활 성실도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 그 영향을 조절하는 변인을 살펴보았다. 성별 집단으로 구분해 다중회귀분석을 실시했으며, 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 게임중독 변인은 여학생과 남학생 집단 모두에서 학교생활 성실도에 부(-) 방향의 영향을 미쳤다. 한편 게임시간은 남학생 집단에서만 부 방향으로 영향을 미쳤는데 이는 선호 게임유형이나 게임이용 방식에 젠더 차이가 존재하는 측면을 반영한다. 또한, 사회적 관계 변인은 게임이용의 부정적 효과를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 남학생 집단에서는 아버지와의 관계가 게임시간의 부적 효과를 조절했으며, 여학생은 어머니와의 관계가 게임중독의 부적 영향을 완화하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 한편, 남학생의 경우 사회적 관계 변인이 게임중독의 부정적 영향을 조절하지 못했다. 본 연구는 게임이용의 효과에서 나타나는 성별 차이를 밝힘으로써 게임연구에서 젠더 특화적인 접근이 필요하다는 주장을 뒷받침했다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2012

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find the influences of the perceived economical difficulty, gender equality consciousness and sexual subjectivity on the adolescents' attitude to prostitution to examine the moderating effects of gender equality consciousness and sexual subjectivity between the perceived economical difficulty and the adolescents' attitude to prostitution, and to provide some recommendations for intervention to improve more appropriate attitude of adolescents on prostitution. Methods: The data used for this study is from the survey with a sample of 1,151 students from 14 middle and high schools in Chungbuk province. Results: The main results of this study are as follows: First, there are statistical differences in the adolescents' attitude to prostitution according to gender, grade, and the type of school. Second, there is a positive effect of the perceived economical difficulty, gender equality consciousness and sexual subjectivity on the adolescents' attitude to prostitution. Third, there are positive moderating effects of sexual subjectivity between the perceived economical difficulty and the adolescents' attitude to prostitution. Conclusions: Intervening in the sex education at an early stage, advertising prostitution's harmful effect at the level of a social concern and developing diverse programs to enhance the sexual subjectivity of students are recommended to promote appropriate attitude of adolescents about prostitution.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.64-81
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• 2012

본 연구는 특급호텔 종사원이 인지하는 상사의 변혁적 리더십 스타일에 따라 조직몰입 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였으며, 이러한 인과관계에서 근속연수와 성별에 따른 조절효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 실증연구를 위해 확보된 301개의 표본을 바탕으로 연구모형의 신뢰성, 적합성 등을 검토하였고, 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 총 5개의 가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과 변혁적 리더십의 하위 차원 중 카리스마와 동기부여가 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었고, 조직몰입은 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었다. 이를 통해 종사원들이 인지하는 상사의 변혁적 리더십 중 카리스마와 동기부여는 종사원들로 하여금 조직몰입에 긍정적인 태도를 형성하게 된다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편 변혁적 리더십이 조직몰입 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 있어서 근속연수와 성별에 따른 조절효과를 분석한 결과, 근속연수에 따른 조절효과는 존재하는 것으로 나타났고, 성별의 조절효과는 없는 것으로 조사되었다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.172-185
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• 2020

To explore the impact of restaurant service quality for foreigners in South Korea on customer satisfaction, customer trust, and loyalty from three dimensions: quality of physical environment, food quality, and service quality and the influence of perceived price on satisfaction and loyalty, a survey was conducted by collecting 202 valid questionnaires and Amos 23 was used to examine the relationships between variables. The results show that the quality of physical environment, food quality, and service quality have significant positive effects on customer trust, but only food quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty and all three have no significant effects on customer satisfaction. In addition, customer trust has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, but the effect of customer satisfaction on loyalty has not been verified in this study. At the same time, perceived price has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, but no significant effect on customer loyalty. Then the study examined the moderating effect of gender by using the SEM multi-group analysis method, founding that there are no significant differences between male and female on the impact of the three dimensions of restaurant service quality on customer satisfaction, and no significant differences between male and female on the impact of perceived price on customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction on loyalty, meaning that gender's moderating effects are not valid. These conclusions of this study are useful for restaurant operators to improve the quality of the physical environment, food quality and service quality, effectively improve customer trust, and thus customer satisfaction and loyalty.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.587-597
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• 2019

본 연구는 우리나라 베이비부머의 소득이 우울에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 사회적 자본의 조절효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 또한, 베이비부머의 소득, 우울, 사회적 자본의 관계에서 남성과 여성 베이비부머의 차이점을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2016년에 조사한 제6차 고령화연구패널조사를 이용하여 2차자료 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 소득은 베이비부머의 우울에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나, 남성 베이비부머와 여성 베이비부머의 우울에 미치는 영향요인은 상이하게 나타났다. 다시 말해, 남성 베이비부머 경우, 소득은 우울에 영향을 미치지 않은 반면, 친목모임, 여가문화스포츠, 동창회, 정당시민단체 활동이 우울에 영향을 미쳤다. 소득은 여성 베이비부머의 우울에 유의한 영향을 주었으며, 정당시민단체활동이 소득과 우울의 관계에 유의한 조절효과를 보였다. 따라서 베이비붐 세대의 우울경감을 위해서는 성별 특성을 고려한 정책과 서비스의 제공이 필요하며, 특히 여성 베이비부머의 경제적 안정을 위한 일자리 활성화와 남성 베이비부머를 대상으로 하는 동료지지 집단 활용 등이 요구된다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.320-329
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sexual attitude among the elderly to their sexual life while exploring the moderating effect of general characteristics in the relationship between sexual attitude and sexual life. Methods: A descriptive research design was used. The subjects were 322 married elderly from four silver centers in Seoul and Gangwon-do. Aging Sexuality Attitude Scale developed by White (1982) was used to examine sexual life status and general characteristics of the subjects (gender, age, academic background, religion, economic status, and residential type). For data analysis, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, and ANOVA were conducted. Since the dependent variable of sexual life is a binary variable, hierarchical logistic regression was implemented. Results: There were 180 people (55.9%) who had a sexual life. Depending on gender (${\chi}^2$=35.03, p<.001), academic background (${\chi}^2$=29.45, p<.001), and economic status (${\chi}^2$=7.36, p=.025), the subjects showed significant difference in terms of sexual life. Regarding sexual attitude, the subjects showed significant difference depending on gender (t=-5.47, p<.001), age (t=-2.31, p=.021), academic background (t=5.16, p<.001), economic status (F=3.17, p=.043), and sexual life status (t=4.99, p<.001). Conclusion: It is important to devise the sex education program in consideration of gender, age, and academic background that showed moderating effects.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2017

Purpose - The coffee market in Korea has been dramatically developed and coffee chains dominate the Korean coffee market recently. Customer's perceived value is one of the marketing tools to get competitive advantages of coffee chains, and plays a critical role to study on coffee franchise industry. Thus, this study is to identify the effect of customer's perceived value (price, brand, service, and quality) on revisit intentions and word-of-mouth(WOM). Research design, data. and methodology - Customer's perceived values consists of four dimensions. 253 samples of 320 were used for data analyses excluding unusable responses. The data were analyzed with SPSS 21.0 and SmartPLS 3.0. Result - First, customer's perceived brand value and service value have a significant, positive effect on revisit intentions. Second, Price value and brand value have a positive influence on WOM. Third, gender difference plays a moderating role in the relationship between brand value and price value and WOM, and between brand value and revisit intentions. Conclusions - Males tend to focus more on their perceived brand value of coffee shops for revisit and recommendation, otherwise females consider price value to give an advice to others. Based on the results of this study, the marketers of coffee chains can develop effective strategies regarding gender difference as well.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2021

본 연구는 한국과 우즈베키스탄의 사회적 성역할 인식에 대한 차이가 광고모델의 성별을 통해 광고 태도 및 제품태도에 미치는 영향에 차이를 가져오는지를 살펴보는 비교문화연구이다. 특히 이들 관계에서 광고모델의 표정과 광고상황이 미치는 조절효과의 차이를 중심으로 연구되었다. 연구결과. 첫째, 사회적 성역할의 인식에 대한 차이는 한국보다 우즈베키스탄에서 더 크게 나타났다. 둘째, 광고 모델의 성별이 지각된 광고 태도에 미치는 영향은 한국보다 우즈베키스탄에서 높게 지각되었다. 셋째, 광고 모델의 성별이 광고의 태도에 미치는 영향에서 얼굴표정(온화함 vs. 차가움)의 조절효과는 우즈베키스탄에서만 나타났다. 넷째, 광고모델의 성별과 광고태도에서 광고상황(직장업무 vs. 가정생활)의 조절효과 또한 우즈베키스탄에서만 나타났다. 다섯째, 소비자의 광고태도가 제품태도에 미치는 영향은 두 국가 모두에서 통계적으로 유의한 정의 관계를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 한국과 우즈베키스탄 간에 남성성(또는 여성성)차원의 문화적 차이가 광고의 효과에도 영향을 미치고 있음을 알려준다. 따라서 본 연구는 글로벌 마케팅 담당자들이 광고모델을 선정할 때 신뢰성, 전문성, 매력성과 같은 기존의 정보원천효과 뿐만 아니라 문화적 차이에 따른 광고모델의 성별, 얼굴표정, 광고상황 등도 고려해야 함을 시사해주고 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2017

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the moderating effects of peer competence between children's perception of parenting attitudes and depression among $5^{th}$ grade elementary students. The differences are examined based by gender. Methods: 'The Children's Perception of the Parenting Attitudes Inventory', 'Children's Depression Inventory', and 'Peer Competence Inventory' were used to collect data from 200 elementary school students from Seoul, Korea. The research hypothesis were analyzed using t-tests, Pearson's correlation analysis, standard linear regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis via SPSS 21.0. Results: The results are as follows: First, only peer competence showed a difference between the boys and girls, where the boys scored higher than the girls. Second, there was a significant correlation between all the factors. Third, the moderating effect of peer competence on the father's parenting attitude was supported only in the boys. Conclusion: The results denote the need of a gendered approach to understanding problems and developing counseling programs to address depression among children. They also demonstrate that high peer competence can be used to treat depression in boys dissatisfied with their father' parenting attitude.