• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mode reduction

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Experimental Study on the Effects of Low Viscosity Engine Oils on Fuel Economy (엔진오일의 저점도화가 차량 연비에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Goo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the fuel economy improvement experimentally when the viscosity of engine oil is lowered. The emissions are measured for CVS-75 mode with SAE viscosity grades. The test results indicate that a close correlation has been found between the engine oil viscosity and the fuel economy. The lowering of engine oil viscosity causes the reduction of friction loss which has a very close relation with the fuel economy. These results as the lowering of engine oil viscosity will be a important factor for improvement of the fuel economy and reduction of the $CO_2$ emission.

A Study on Vibration Reduction Timing Selection in the Mobile Pointing System (기동장비용 지향구조물의 진동 감소 상태선정 연구)

  • Yoo, Jin-Ho;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2007
  • In order to predict vibration trends occurred during vehicle drive, acceleration data was processed by using data processing algorithm with moving average and Hilbert transform. Specific mode constants of acceleration were obtained under various disturbance. Vehicle velocity, road condition, property of pointing structure were considered as factors which make change of vibration trend in vehicle dynamics. Results of signal processing were compared and analysed. Advanced performance of the timing selection algorithm from this study was verified by using simple equipment comparing with the deflection measurement laser system(Muzzle Reference System).

Noise Reduction of PDP Module (PDP 모듈의 소음 저감)

  • Choi, Soo-Yong;Lee, Seok-Yeong;Joo, Jae-Man;Kang, Jung-Hun;Oh, Sang-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2002
  • A PDP(Plasma Display Panel) module consists of a discharge panel, a SMPS(Switched Mode Power Supply) for power supply, driving boards for panel control, and a logic board. Driving boards supply high voltage pulses to induce glow discharge in the PDP panel. The electrical pulses excite the circuit elements and subsequently generate acoustic noises. The main sources of the noise in the circuit are the transformer of SMPS and the power MOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) of driving boards, and the heat sinks often amplify the noise level. The reduction of the acoustic noises was achieved by modifying both the structural and circuit elements. The structural method was executed by the improvement of heat sinks. The optimization of SMPS and condensers was carried out for the circuit elements.

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Analysis of Wave Decay Characteristics of Viscoelastic Compliant Coating (점탄성 유동벽면의 파동 감쇠 특성 해석)

  • Kulik Victor M.;Jung, Kwang-Hyo;Chun Ho-Hwan;Lee, In-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1155-1163
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    • 2006
  • Calculation was carried out for phase velocity and deformation wave decay in a layer of viscoelastic material fixed tightly on the solid substrate. Analysis has been performed regarding the inner structure of the wave, i.e., the proportions between the vertical and horizontal displacements and their profiles. The wave characteristics depend strongly on media compressibility factor. The effect of viscous losses on parameters of the main oscillation mode was studied in detail. Results were compared with the model of coating with local deformation. A new experimental approach was made in order to measure such wave properties of a compliant coating as the dependency of deformation wave velocity on frequency and decay factor was made. The method for estimation of coating parameters enabling the drag reduction in turbulent flow was then refined.

A Study on the Harmonics and Voltage Sags Effect by the Series Resonant Filter Application for Personal Computer Loads (컴퓨터 부하의 직렬 동조 필터 적용에 의한 고조파 및 순간전압강하 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Beom-Gwan;Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.460-461
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    • 2006
  • Computer Loads can be found in all of modern society. The switching mode power supplies used in personal computers are major sources of harmonic currents. Harmonic currents can cause lots of harmonic problems such as disruption in computer performance. A series resonant filter is very effective in harmonic reduction for personal computer loads. Voltage sags are short duration reductions in rms voltage. The main causes of voltage sags are faults, motor starting, and transformer energizing. Personal computers are another example of devices sensitive to voltage sags. A serious voltage sag at the terminals way lead mis-operation of the equipment. This paper presents an in depth analysis to evaluate the effect of harmonics reduction based on the IEC 61000-3-2 and the effect of voltage sag using ITI curve by applying a series resonant filter for personal computer loads.

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Indoor Temperature Control of a Heat Pump Based on Model Predictive Control Considering Energy Efficiency (에너지효율을 고려한 모델예측제어에 기초한 열펌프의 실내온도 제어)

  • 조항철;변경석;송재복;장효환;최영돈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2001
  • In indoor temperature control of a heat pump, a reduction in energy consumption is very important. However, most control schemes for heat pumps have focused only on control performance such s settling time and steady-state error. In this paper, the model predictive control (MPC) which includes the energy-related variable in this cost function is proposed. By computing the control signal minimizing this cost function, the trade-off between energy reduction and temperature control performance can be obtained. Since the MPC required the process model, the dynamic mode of a heat pump is also obtained by the system identification technique. Performance of the proposed MPC considering energy efficiency is compared with the two other control schemes. It si shown that the proposed scheme can consume less energy thant hte others in achieving similar control performance.

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The reduction of spatter in $CO_2$ inverter Arc Weling machine by the current control at the moment of short (단락순간의 전류제어에 의한 $CO_2$ 인버터 아크 용접기의 스패터 저감)

  • 고재석;채영민;이승요;목형수;최규하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 1999
  • The conventional $CO_2$ inverter arc machine has constant voltage output characteristic and uses constant wire speed controller for welding current control. By adoption of PWM inverter to the welding machine, the spattering was reduced rather than the thyrister arc welding machine or AC arc welding machine. Moreover, by the high switching frequency, the output reactor size could be reduced evidently. Recently, the studies on optimal voltage and current waveform for the welding performance improvement have been studied. In this paper, a new instantaneous output current control scheme during the short circuit mode was proposed and showed the capability of arc stability improvement and the reduction of spatter generation.

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Considerable reduction of ripple transfer characteristics of the LED Back Light Unit Driver (LED Back Light Unit Driver 회로의 안정화 방법)

  • Moon, Myoung-Sung;Lee, Jung-Hee;Sung, Gwang-Soo;Jang, Ja-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 2010
  • In order to achieve low power consumption and the uniform power spectrum of LED BLU (Back Light Unit) system, new circuits with a 2 stage L-C (Inductor-Capacitor) coupler have been proposed. From the simulation results based on our proposed model, the ripple power of the L-C regulation-embedded BLU circuit shows a dramatic reduction by more than 89.3% as compared to the normal BLU (without L-C circuits). This indicates that the proposed circuit is very promising for the realization of high-efficiency BLU circuits.

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A Study on the Torsional Frequency Response Characteristic of $4\times2$ Heavy Duty Truck Powertrain ($4\times2$ 대형 트럭 구동계의 비틀림 주파수 응답 특성 연구)

  • 안병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 1998
  • In recent truck industry, ride quality improvement as well as payload capacity is a very important subject. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to study several sub-systems (powertrain, suspension, engine mount, exhaust, etc) of truck which are major components of vehicle. In this research, torsional vibration reduction method of 4$\times$2 truck powertrain is demonstrated by using computer simulation and experiment. First, truck powertrain is modeled as a vibration system and validity of developed model is verified by comparing free vibration results with experiment results. Second, Most key parameters which influence torsional resonance are examined utilizing mode analysis. Finally, frequency responses of truck powertrain are obtained and reduction counterplans of torsional vibration are suggested.

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Vibration Analysis of 3-Dimensional Structure by using Mixed Method of Finite Element-Transfer Matrix (유한요소-전달행렬의 혼합물을 이용한 3차원 구조물의 진동해석)

  • 이동명
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2001
  • In this study for reduction degree of freedom of dynamic model, a mixed method to combined finite element method and transfer matrix method is presented. This offers the advantages of an automatic reduction in the size of the eigenvalues problem and of a straightforward means of dynamic substructuring. The analytical procedure in this method for dynamic analysis of 3-dimensional cantilevered box beam are described. the result of numerical example is shown to demonstate the efficiency and accuracy of this method. The result form this example agree well those obtained by ANSYS, By using this technique, the number of nodes required in the regular finite element method is reduced and therefore a smaller com-puter can be used.

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