• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixed signal

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A Study on the Mixed Mode of Gyros by FPGA Implementation (FPGA 구현을 통한 자이로의 혼합모드 연구)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Bang, Hyo-Chung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2002
  • In the three-axis control of satellites by using on-board actuators, gyros are usually used to measure the attitude angles and angular rates. The gyros are operated by electronic parts and mechanical actuators. The digital components of the electronic parts consist of largely FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) as one of the methods for VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated) circuit design, while the mechanical parts provide output signal directly by mechanical actuation of a spinning rotor. In this research, a mixed mode of gyro is implemented in FGA. In addition to the hardware implementation, the simulation study was conducted by using the SABER for the mixed mode simulator. Results for the practical implementation of the satellite ACS (Attitude Control System) interfaced with the data processing are also presented to validate the FPGA implementation.

Separation of Blind Signals Using Robust ICA Based-on Neural Networks (신경망 기반 Robust ICA에 의한 은닉신호의 분리)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a separation of mixed signals by using the robust independent component analysis(RICA) based on neural networks. RICA is based on the temporal correlations and the second order statistics of signal. This method e is applied for improving the analysis rate and speed in which the sources have very small or zero kurtosis. The proposed method has been applied for separating the 10 mixed finger prints of $256{\times}256$-pixel and the 4 mixed images of $512{\times}512$-pixel, respectively. The simulation results show that RICA has the separating rate and speed better than those using the conventional FP algorithm based on Newton method.

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Evaluation of Measurement Precisions Using Approximate F Tests and EMS in the Gauge R&R Studies (게이지 R&R 연구에서 근사 F검정과 EMS를 이용한 측정 정밀도의 평가)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2009
  • A development in method of evaluating the measurement precisions using approximate F tests and variance components from expected mean square (EMS) is investigated. The research proposes three-factor mixed measurement models with the fixed and random factors. Unrestricted and unconstrained design work was rarely studied, while restricted and constrained designs have been significantly discussed. The unrestricted and unconstrained designs assume to be an independence of interaction. The proposed evaluation method about the measurement precisions can be extended to four-factor random measurement model or mixed measurement model. The study also presents the three evaluation indexes of precisions such as R&RTR (Reproducibility & Repeatability-To-Total Precision Ratio), PTR (Precision-To-Tolerance Ratio), and SNR (Signal-To-Noise Ratio). Numerical examples are proposed to evaluate the approximate F tests with Satterthwaite degrees of freedom and three indexes using the measurement precisions from EMS.

Multiple Mixed Modes: Single-Channel Blind Image Separation

  • Tiantian Yin;Yina Guo;Ningning Zhang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.858-869
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    • 2023
  • As one of the pivotal techniques of image restoration, single-channel blind source separation (SCBSS) is capable of converting a visual-only image into multi-source images. However, image degradation often results from multiple mixing methods. Therefore, this paper introduces an innovative SCBSS algorithm to effectively separate source images from a composite image in various mixed modes. The cornerstone of this approach is a novel triple generative adversarial network (TriGAN), designed based on dual learning principles. The TriGAN redefines the discriminator's function to optimize the separation process. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the algorithm's capability to distinctly separate source images from a composite image in diverse mixed modes and to facilitate effective image restoration. The effectiveness of the proposed method is quantitatively supported by achieving an average peak signal-to-noise ratio exceeding 30 dB, and the average structural similarity index surpassing 0.95 across multiple datasets.

Study on the Amplitude Modification Audio Watermarking Technique for Mixed Music with High Inaudibility (높은 비가청성을 갖는 믹스 음악의 크기 변조 오디오 워터마킹 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Se-Koo;Lee, Young-Seok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a watermarking technology for a mixed music. The mixed music means recreated music that contained a number of musics in one audio clip. Royalty associated with the audio content is typically imposed by the full audio content. However, the calculation of royalties gives rise to conflict between copyright holders and users in the mixed music because it uses not full audio content but a fraction of that. To solve the conflict related with the mixed music, we propose a audio watermarking technique that inserts different watermarks for each audio in the audio that make up the mixed music. The proposed watermarking scheme might have poor SNR (signal to noise ratio) to embed to each audio clip. To overcome poor SNR problem, we used inaudible pseudo random sequence which modifies typical pseudo random sequence to canonical signed digit (CSD) form. The proposed method verifies the performance by each watermark extraction and the time internal estimation valies from the mixed music.

A Design of Multi format HD LCD Monitor for Broadcasting (방송용 Multi format HD LCD Monitor의 설계)

  • Han, Sung-Il;Jun, Eung-Sup;Noh, Hyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the multi format 8.4" LCD monitor for broadcasting has been proposed by the simple circuit design and the efficient processing technique. The small sizing technique, the mixed-type video signal processing technique, the emerging skill of multi-format HD signal to one port, the dividing technique between the analog and digital signal, the embedded audio signal developing technique are the key researches of this study. The proposed multi format 8.4" LCD monitor has been focused on the broadcasting field and has been supposed to have the efficiency at that field.

Noise Filtering of ECG signal using RBF Neural Networks (RBF 신경회로망을 이용한 심전도 신호의 잡음 필터링)

  • 이주원;이한욱;김원욱;강익태;이건기;김영일
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 1999
  • The ECG signal is very important information for diagnosis of patient and a cardiac disorder That signal is hard to filter the noise because that is mixed with a lot of noise, and the error of the filtering will distort the ECG signal. The existing method for the filtering of the ECG signal has structure that has many steps for filtering, so that structure is complex and the processing speed is slow. For the improvement of that problem, we propose the method of filtering that has simple structure using the RBF neural networks and have good results.

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Acoustic Echo Cancellation using the DUET Algorithm and Scaling Factor Estimation (잡음 상황에서 DUET 블라인드 신호 분리 알고리즘과 스케일 계수 추정을 이용한 음향 반향신호 제거)

  • Kim, K.J.;Seo, J.B.;Nam, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new acoustic echo cancellation approach based on the DUET algorithm and scaling factor estimation is proposed to solve the scaling ambiguity in case of blind separation based acoustic echo cancellation in a noisy environment. In hands-free full-duplex communication system. acoustic noises picked up by the microphone are mixed with echo signal. For this reason, the echo cancellation system may provide poor performance. For that purpose, a degenerate unmixing estimation technique, adjusted in the time-frequency domain, is employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises. Also, since scaling and permutation ambiguities have not been solved in the blind source separation algorithm, kurtosis for the desired signal selection and a scaling factor estimation algorithm are utilized in this rarer for the separation of an echo signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo cancellation and noise reduction performances, compared with conventional methods.

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Measurement of two dimensional oil film thickness in piston by induced fluorescence method (유기형광법을 이용한 피스톤 유막두께의 이차원적 측정)

  • 민병순;최재권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 1998
  • The distribution of oil film thickness in piston were measured by induced fluorescence method. A Xe lamp was used as light source. Coumarine-6 was mixed with oil as the fluorescent dye. Fluorescent signal which is proportional to the oil film thickness was acquired by CCD camera and transmitted to the personal computer as video signal. In order to solve the problem of measurement system, irregular distribution and unstability of light intensity, as well as to know the relationship between the oil film thickness and output signal, three different calibration techniques were used. Motoring and firing tests were performed in a single cylinder research engine with transparent liner. By analyzing the oil film thickness converted from the photographed image, it was observed that each of three piston rings scrapes the oil both upward and downward and oil film thickness is not uniform horizontally at a given piston land. The amount of oil in each land was considerably affected by the engine load. It is thought that the blow-by gas blows the oil down to the crankcase.

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