• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.379-399
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• 2008

Spatial-temporal variations in physiochemical water qualities (temperature, salinity, DO, SPM, POC and nutrients) of surface and bottom waters were investigated along the mid-western coastal area (Taean Peninsula to Gomso Bay) of Korea. Spatial distribution patterns of temperature and salinity were mostly controlled by the physical mixing process of freshwater from Geum River and/or Gyunggi Bay with nearby coastal water. A strong tidal front is formed off Taean Peninsula during spring and summer. Seasonal variations in nutrient concentrations, lower in spring and summer and higher in fall and winter, are primarily regulated by magnitude of phytoplankton occurrence rather than freshwater loadings into the bay. Based on seasonal and spatial variability of physicochemical parameters, water quality of the study area can be divided into four water masses; Gyunggi Bay-influenced Water Mass (GBWM), Geum River-influenced Water Mass (GRWM), Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water Mass (YSBCWM) and Cheonsu Bay Water Mass (CBWM). Water quality of the GBWM (Taean Peninsula coastal area), which has relatively low salinity and high concentrations of nutrients, is strongly controlled by the Gyunggi Bay coastal water, which is under influence of the Han River freshwater. In this water mass, the mixed layer is always developed by strong tidal mixing. As a result, a tidal front is formed along the offshore boundary of the mixed layer. Such tidal fronts probably play an important role in the distribution of phytoplankton communities, SPM and nutrients. The GRWM, with low salinity and high nutrients, especially during the flood summer season, is closely related to physiochemical properties of the Geum River. During the flood season, nutrient-enriched Geum River water mass extends up to 60 km away from the river mouth, potentially causing serious environmental problems such as eutrophication and unusual and/or noxious algal blooms. Offshore (<$30{\sim}40m$ in water depth) of the study area, YSBCWM coupled with a strong thermocline can be identified in spring-summer periods, exhibiting abundant nutrients in association with low temperature and limited biological activity. During spring and summer, a tidal front is formed in a transition zone between the coastal water mass and bottom cold water mass in the Yellow Sea, resulting in intensified upwelling and thereby supplying abundant nutrients to the GBWM and GRWM. Such cold bottom water mass and tidal front formation seems to play an important role in controlling water quality and further regulating physical ecosystem processes along mid-western Korean coastal area.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

목적: 플라스틱 렌즈의 온도에 의한 영향을 조사하고자 열 충격을 주어 렌즈 재질과 코팅의 변화를 살펴보았다. 방법: 본 연구에서는 굴절률이 다른 3 가지의 렌즈(2 종류의 thiourethane계열 렌즈, 한 종류의 allyl diglycol carbonate, ADC 렌즈)를 5 시간 동안 고온(50, 80, 그리고 $100^{\circ}C$)에 노출시켰을 때 각각의 코팅(반사방지코팅, 하드 코팅, 그리고 수막방지코팅)의 변화를 측정하였다. 결과: 그 결과 고굴절률 렌즈들에서는 경도의 변화가 미미하였으나 중굴절률 렌즈는 고온의 열에 노출될수록 경도가 점차 감소하여 하드코팅이 손상됨을 확인하였다. 모든 렌즈의 광투과율이 $80^{\circ}C$ 이상의 열 충격 시 큰 감소가 나타나 멀티코팅 층이 파괴됨을 유추할 수 있었다. 렌즈에 열 충격이 가해질수록 표면 접촉각이 작아져 $80^{\circ}C$ 이상 가열 시 수막발수코팅이 손상되기 시작함을 보였다. 결론: 굴절률이 다른 3가지 렌즈 모두에서 $80^{\circ}C$ 이상의 열 충격을 받았을 때 발수코팅을 포함한 멀티코팅이 손상되었고 고분자 재료 소재에 따라 기계적, 물리적 특성 변화정도가 다르게 나타났다.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권34호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2004

An Experimental study on the characteristics of high pressure gas quenching system was carried out in the present study. The characteristics of gas quenching system have been studied with high pressure gas chamber and specimen for various gas pressure and velocity which are the design parameter of quenching system. The quenching gas was used compressed air which properties are very similar with Nitrogen gas usually used in industrial gas quenching system. The result shows that the quenching rate of mid surface of specimen is lower than each ends of them which are close to low temperature quenching surface. And to increases the quenching intensity, the increment of quenching gas pressure is more efficient than the increment of quenching gas velocity at the point of reducing the circulation fan power.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.932-934
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• 2006

A relationship between discharge delay time and the aging method were investigated: A-Y (Address electrode - Scan electrode) aging and conventional X-Y(Common electrode - Scan electrode) aging with the variation of sustain voltage beyond self-erasing discharge. Although A-Y aging decreases discharge delay time, it has several drawbacks like non-uniformity of discharge, degradation of luminous efficiency and a color temperature. In a conventional aging condition which is carried out near the mid-margin voltage, discharge delay time is short in low voltage and high frequency condition. As an alternative to conventional voltage aging, high voltage aging is suggested which is carried out at self-erasing sustain voltage region. High voltage aging shows lower discharge delay time and fast aging speed than conventional voltage aging.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.115-120
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• 1990

A series of experiments were carried out for two successive years to investigate the productivity of forage turnip in mid-northern area of Korea. Fresh matter and dry matter yields of 6 foreign cultivars (Purple Top Strap Leaved, Purple Top White Globed, Seven Top, Shogoin, White Egg and Amber Globe) seeded either in early spring or in autumn after harvesting forage corn were evaluated with different seeding date and harvesting date as well as with different level of fertilization. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The earlier the seeding date in spring (Mar. 29, Apr. 12, Apr. 16) was, the higher was the yield of fresh matter and dry matter as the plant growth ceased after mid June, when the temperature began to rise. 2. In spite of its high DM yield, the Japanese cultivar, Shogoin, showed poor forage quality for summer feeding due to its earlier bolting in harvesting season. 3. Of the 6 cultivars Purple Top White Globed showed highest DM yield (800 kg/ 10a) in mid area including SEOUL irrespective of planting season. 4. Although the turnips showed mostly positive yield responses to fertization, the differences were not great especially above the level of$N-P_2O_5-K_2O$: 5-3-4 kg/lOa. 5. IN TAEGWALLYONG, a northern area of Korea, the average fresh matter yield of the six cultivars tested amounted to 3,500 kg/lOa when drilled on June 30 and harvested on Aug. 30, although bulb formation during the summer was relatively poor. 6. Concluded, forage turnip is regarded to be a suitable catch-crop which has the potential to maintain and increase the total forage production in mid-northern area of Korea. The intercropping is recommendable especially for autumn planting well past the time forage corn has been harvested.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.327-336
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• 2019

중국과 북한 국경에 있는 백두산 정상의 칼데라 호수인 "천지"는 2,189 m의 고도에 위치한다. 천지는 1년동안 수온이 영하로 내려가는 겨울철에는 얼고 다시 수온이 영상으로 올라가는 계절에는 녹는 것을 반복한다. 하지만 높은 고도에 위치한 탓에 흐린 날이 많아 광학 영상으로는 관측에 어려움이 있다. 그렇기 때문에 천지의 얼음 관측에는 광학 영상보다 날씨에 영향을 덜 받는 위성레이더 영상이 더 효과적이다. 본 연구에서는 2015년에서 2017년까지 천지 지역의 TerraSAR-X 영상 75장을 분석에 사용하고 계산된 얼음 면적과 기온 변화를 분석했다. 그 결과, 형성된 칼데라 호수의 얼음은 12월 초에 생성되어 4월 중순까지 천천히 녹았다. 이 기간 동안 삼지연 지역의 기온은 얼음이 생성되었을 때 약 $-10^{\circ}C$였고, 해빙될 시기인 4월 중순에는 기온이 약 $0^{\circ}C$였다. 천지의 얼음이 생성되는 2015년과 2016년 겨울철의 얼음의 면적과 기온의 상관계수는 -0.82와 -0.75의 높은 상관성을 보였다. 본 연구결과와 함께 이 후 다양한 영상자료를 활용하여 최근 화산활동으로 인해 수온이 상승했을 시기의 결과와 비교분석한다면 화산활동을 모니터링 할 수 있는 지표로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.294-300
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• 2015

실내에서 육성된 117개 교배균주를 시험 재배하여 자실체의 특성 및 생산성을 검정하고 결과가 우수한 07-55, 07-66, 07-84, 07-93, 07-117균주를 선발하고 이들의 모균주들과 확대 재배하여 모균주와의 생산성을 비교한 결과 각 균주의 생산성은 07-66균주가 36.1%의 회수율을 보여 가장 높게 나타났으며 07-117균주는 35.6%, 07-93균주는 27.1%, 08-84균주는 25.7%로 조사되었고 07-55균주는 가장 생산성이 낮은 6.5%로 조사되었다. 07-93 균주와 07-66균주는 생산성이 높으나 대가 긴 특성을 보였고 07-117균주는 전체적인 자실체 품질이 다른 균주들보다 낮았다. 또한 모균주와 교배균주간에 재배를 통한 온도형 분석 결과 07-117균주는 고온형, 07-66 및 07-84균주는 중온형, 07-55 및 07-93균주는 저온형으로 구분되었으며 07-93균주는 비교적 버섯발생온도범위가 넓은 가능한 균주이나 품질이 저조하였다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2017

We retrieved rotational temperatures from emission lines of the OH airglow (8-3) band in the sky spectra of the Sloan digital sky survey (SDSS) for the period 2000-2014, as part of the astronomical observation project conducted at the Apache Point observatory ($32^{\circ}N$, $105^{\circ}W$). The SDSS temperatures show a typical seasonal variation of mesospheric temperature: low in summer and high in winter. We find that the temperatures respond to solar activity by as much as $1.2K{\pm}0.8K$ per 100 solar flux units, which is consistent with other studies in mid-latitude regions. After the seasonal variation and solar response were subtracted, the SDSS temperature is fairly constant over the 15 year period, unlike cooling trends suggested by some studies. This temperature analysis using SDSS spectra is a unique contribution to the global monitoring of climate change because the SDSS project was established for astronomical purposes and is independent from climate studies. The SDSS temperatures are also compared with mesospheric temperatures measured by the microwave limb sounder (MLS) instrument on board the Aura satellite and the differences are discussed.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.9-12
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• 2015

NbN thin films were deposited on thermally oxidized Si substrate at room temperature by using reactive magnetron sputtering in an $Ar-N_2$ gas mixture. Total sputtering gas pressure was fixed while varying $N_2$ flow rate from 1.4 sccm to 2.9 sccm. X-ray diffraction pattern analysis revealed dominant NbN(200) orientation in the low $N_2$ flow rate but emerging of (111) orientation with diminishing (200) orientation at higher flow rate. The dependences of the superconducting properties on the $N_2$ gas flow rate were investigated. All the NbN thin films showed a small negative temperature coefficient of resistance with resistivity ratio between 300 K and 20 K in the range from 0.98 to 0.89 as the $N_2$ flow rate is increased. Transition temperature showed non-monotonic dependence on $N_2$ flow rate reaching as high as 11.12 K determined by the mid-point temperature of the transition with transition width of 0.3 K. On the other hand, the upper critical field showed roughly linear increase with $N_2$ flow rate up to 2.7 sccm. The highest upper critical field extrapolated to 0 K was 17.4 T with corresponding coherence length of 4.3 nm. Our results are discussed with the granular nature of NbN thin films.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2020

최근 고해상도의 격자형 기상자료를 활용한 기후변화 또는 농업기후분석이 시도되고 있다. 모형구동을 위해서는 각 격자별로 재배 정보를 입력해야만 한다. 이러한 입력정보 중 Oryza2000 에서는 육묘기간 온도상승값이 필요하며 이는 지역별로 파종기에 따라 변화될 수밖에 없다. 그러나 격자형 자료를 사용하여 모의할 때는 이것들을 모든 격자에 대해서 변화된 값을 주는 것은 어렵다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 철원, 수원, 서산, 광주에 대해서 4 월 중순부터 6 월 중순까지 육묘온도 상승값을 0℃, 2℃, 5℃, 7℃ 및 9℃로 적용하고 가장 변이 발생이 적은 온도를 선택하였다. 0℃와 2℃는 4 월 중순의 낮은 온도가 발생하였을 때 큰 변이를 보여 적절하지 않았으며 7℃이상에서는 변이가 줄어들었으나 모몸살 효과에 따른 출수지연 효과가 지역별로 파종기별로 과대평가되는 경우가 발생할 수도 있다. 따라서 전반적으로는 5℃가 가장 안정적인 출수날짜를 보였으며, 격자형 기상자료를 구동할 때는 이를 활용하는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단된다.