• Title/Summary/Keyword: Meta-Research

Search Result 1,617, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Understanding the genetics of systemic lupus erythematosus using Bayesian statistics and gene network analysis

  • Nam, Seoung Wan;Lee, Kwang Seob;Yang, Jae Won;Ko, Younhee;Eisenhut, Michael;Lee, Keum Hwa;Shin, Jae Il;Kronbichler, Andreas
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • v.64 no.5
    • /
    • pp.208-222
    • /
    • 2021
  • The publication of genetic epidemiology meta-analyses has increased rapidly, but it has been suggested that many of the statistically significant results are false positive. In addition, most such meta-analyses have been redundant, duplicate, and erroneous, leading to research waste. In addition, since most claimed candidate gene associations were false-positives, correctly interpreting the published results is important. In this review, we emphasize the importance of interpreting the results of genetic epidemiology meta-analyses using Bayesian statistics and gene network analysis, which could be applied in other diseases.

A meta-analysis on the correlation of factors related to major satisfaction of paramedic students (응급구조(학)과 학생의 전공만족도 관련 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Min-Ju Kang;Mi-Young Choi;Jeong-Mi Ju
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-41
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze variables related to paramedic students' major satisfaction comprehensively and present development plans to improve major satisfaction. Methods: Five studies were selected for analysis. The overall average effect size, effect sizes for each related variable, and publication bias were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) version 2.0 (Biostat, Englewood, NJ, USA). Results: Various known variables related to major satisfaction were found to have little correlation, and paramedic students' major satisfaction were highly correlated variables, such as major commitment (ES=.781), and department adaptation (ES=.722). Conclusion: Research should be continuously conducted to examine additional variables correlated with the major satisfaction of paramedic students.

Developing Meta heuristics for the minimum latency problem (대기시간 최소화 문제를 위한 메타 휴리스틱 해법의 개발)

  • Yang, Byoung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.213-220
    • /
    • 2009
  • The minimum latency problem, also known as the traveling repairman problem and the deliveryman problem is to minimize the overall waiting times of customers, not to minimize their routing times. In this research, a genetic algorithm, a clonal selection algorithm and a population management genetic algorithm are introduced. The computational experiment shows the objective value of the clonal selection algorithm is the best among the three algorithms and the calculating time of the population management genetic algorithm is the best among the three algorithms.

Research Trends of U-City Theses in Korea and Oversea (국내.외 U-City 논문의 연구동향)

  • Kim, Kirl;Chun, Joung-Yoon;Shin, Dong-Bin;Lim, Si-Yeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-61
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest development directions and elicit future research themes of U-City and future city by identifying the research trends of U-City theses. For this, meta-keywords were elicited based on the theses of U-City and future city published from mid 1990s to 2010. Centered on the meta-keywords, temporal keyword analysis was performed to compare the research trends of U-City and future city theses in Korea and oversea. The results show that most of U-City and future theses in Korea and oversea mainly dealt with technology. U-City theses in Korea have a tendency to research technology, methodology, service, planning and management in order from the early beginning. However, the U-City and future theses in oversea have a tendency to continuously study U-City applications to city through the model based on the technology and methodology. Therefore, the U-City research in Korea should focus on aspects of urban regeneration, urban scale, and so on. That is to say, the research in near future is required to apply the U-City to various urban themes.

A Meta-Analysis of Social Network Service Research in Communications (미디어 영역에서의 소셜네트워크서비스 연구동향 분석)

  • Kim, Yoojung;Joe, Susan
    • Informatization Policy
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.3-26
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a systematical view point of SNS research published by scholarly journals in communications vis a meta-analysis. A total of 72 articles dealing with SNS issues from 2006 to 2012 were analysed by research theme, related sub-theme, methodology, theoretic rationale, targeted media, and characteristics. Effect research get the largest portion and then user research in terms of a developmental model of media research agenda. A major methodological trend is an online survey and theoretical background is Uses and Gratification. Twitter is the most popular medium researched and SNS is mainly characterized as information provision and seeking as well as relationship forming.

  • PDF

Meta Analysis of Theories in PR research 2003-2012 (피알 연구이론의 메타분석 2003-2012)

  • Jo, Jung-Yul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.51-59
    • /
    • 2015
  • The year 1997 was when Korean Journal of Public Relations Research started to publish research articles. This study addresses the issue of theories in Korean public relations research. A total of 166 research papers are analyzed to see characteristics and changes during 2003-2012. Through this meta analysis, the researcher tries to see the big picture and discusses the right direction for the future of the public relations in many ways. Three different groupings were adopted to classify theories in the 10 year perion - 1. origins of theories(public relations field, related neighbor field, distant field), 2. target of analysis(individual, organization, society), 3. level of approach (systematic pluralistic, rhetorical, critical approach). According to the findings, though getting better, it was 'cold season' in public relations research because theories utilized in Korean public relations research were not very excellent qualitatively and qualitatively. Interdisciplinary approach is discussed.

Meta Analysis of Trade Insurance Using Text Mining (텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 무역보험분야의 메타분석)

  • Hyun-Hee Park;Sung-Je Cho
    • Korea Trade Review
    • /
    • v.45 no.6
    • /
    • pp.157-179
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study presented the results of meta-analysis through topic modeling among the papers published in the Journal of the International Trade Association for the purpose of presenting academic research trends in the field of trade insurance and future research directions. Among the total 2,010 papers included in the Journal of the Korea International Trade Association, the analyzed paper covers the subject of trade-related insurance. According to detailed topics, 33 marine insurance (42.31%), 16 export insurance (20.51%), 11 hull insurance (14.10%), and 18 others (23.08%), and 4 other products liability insurance. According to the empirical analysis results, Topic 1 was classified as marine insurance, airworthiness, notice obligation, and collateral, and Topic 2 was derived as a representative topic for loading insurance, emergency risk, and immunity as export insurance. And Topic 3 was classified as vessel, sinking and container in relation to ship insurance, and Topic 4 was analyzed as an important topic such as manufacture and British marine insurance. Through the analysis results, we selected the representative topic used for the trade insurance topic and looked at the status of major research. Trade insurance is an area that requires the development of more theoretical and practical research subjects as an optimal risk management means in international trade transactions. To this end, first, support from the Korea International Trade Association is needed to establish a continuous research subject sharing system for the development of research subjects in the field of trade insurance. Second, academic journal operation management must be continuously managed in which academic research papers can be submitted and published.

Synthesis of four-bar linkage motion generation using optimization algorithms

  • Phukaokaew, Wisanu;Sleesongsom, Suwin;Panagant, Natee;Bureerat, Sujin
    • Advances in Computational Design
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-210
    • /
    • 2019
  • Motion generation of a four-bar linkage is a type of mechanism synthesis that has a wide range of applications such as a pick-and-place operation in manufacturing. In this research, the use of meta-heuristics for motion generation of a four-bar linkage is demonstrated. Three problems of motion generation were posed as a constrained optimization probably using the weighted sum technique to handle two types of tracking errors. A simple penalty function technique was used to deal with design constraints while three meta-heuristics including differential evolution (DE), self-adaptive differential evolution (JADE) and teaching learning based optimization (TLBO) were employed to solve the problems. Comparative results and the effect of the constraint handling technique are illustrated and discussed.

The association between preeclampsia and autism spectrum disorders among children: a meta-analysis

  • Jenabi, Ensiyeh;Karami, Manoochehr;Khazaei, Salman;Bashirian, Saeid
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • v.62 no.4
    • /
    • pp.126-130
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: In this meta-analysis, relevant case-control and cohort studies were pooled to evaluate the association between preeclampsia and the risk of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in children. Methods: A search for relevant studies in major databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus, was performed up to May 2018. The odds ratios (ORs) or rate ratios (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were extracted from eligible studies to determine the association among studies. Results: The pooled estimates of ORs and RRs indicated a significant association between preeclampsia and ASD [(OR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.12-1.60) and (RR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.20-1.41)]. Conclusions: Despite existing controversy, our findings indicated that preeclampsia was associated with an increased risk of ASD among children.

Analysis of the Prior Studies on the Theory of International Trade (무역이론에 관한 연구동향 분석)

  • Taek-Dong Yeo
    • Korea Trade Review
    • /
    • v.45 no.6
    • /
    • pp.181-205
    • /
    • 2020
  • International trade theory is largely divided into the pure theory of international trade and the theory of trade policy. The pure theory of international trade is an academic field that conducts research related to the trade flow of goods and services between countries and the movement of production factors across borders. Meanwhile, the theory of trade policy studies the positive and normative aspects of trade policy which a government adopts to achieve its policy goals. In this study, about 230 papers in the field of international trade theory published in the Korea Trade Review over the past 45 years (1975~2019) are examined in meta analysis by period and subject. First, this study provides the main research subjects of international trade theory, and historically reviews the overall development of trade theory by paying attention to the core and pioneering papers, domestic and foreign. Second, the publications in the field of trade theory are classified by subject, and the domestic and foreign research trends are also examined for each subject with the analysis of major publication of this Journal.