• 제목/요약/키워드: Mathematics teaching

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묵사집산법(?思集算法)에 수록된 퇴타개적문(堆?開積門)의 현대적 재구성 및 수학교육적 활용 방안 (A Modern Reconstruction of the Problems on the Sums of Sequences in MukSaJipSanBup and its Pedagogical Applications)

  • 양성현
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2020
  • Under 2009 Revised Mathematics Curriculum and 2015 Revised Mathematics Curriculum, mathematics teachers can help students inductively express real life problems related to sequences but have difficulties in dealing with problems asking the general terms of the sequences defined inductively due to 'Guidelines for Teaching and Learning'. Because most of textbooks mainly deal with the simple calculation for the sums of sequences, students tend to follow them rather than developing their inductive and deductive reasoning through finding patterns in the sequences. In this study, we reconstruct 8 problems to find the sums of sequences in MukSaJipSanBup which is known as one of the oldest mathematics book of Chosun Dynasty, using the terminology and symbols of the current curriculum. Such kind of problems can be given in textbooks and used for teaching and learning. Using problems in mathematical books of Chosun Dynasty with suitable modifications for teaching and learning is a good method which not only help students feel the usefulness of mathematics but also learn the cultural value of our traditional mathematics and have the pride for it.

특성화고교에서의 효과적인 수학교육 방안 (An Effective Method for Mathematics Teaching and Learning in Characterization High School)

  • 이승화;김동호
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.569-585
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    • 2015
  • Many mathematics teachers in characterization high schools have been troubled to teach students because most of the students have weak interests in mathematics and they are also lack of preliminary mathematical knowledges. Currently many of mathematics teachers in such schools teach students using worksheets owing to the situation that proper textbooks for the students are not available. In this study, we referred to Chevallard's didactic transposition theory based on Brousseau's theory of didactical situations for mathematical teaching and learning. Our lessons utilizing worksheets necessarily entail encouragement of students' self-directed activities, active interactions, and checking the degree of accomplishment of the goal for each class. Through this study, we recognized that the elaborate worksheets considering students' level, follow-up auxiliary materials that help students learn new mathematical notions through simple repetition if necessary, continuous interactions in class, and students' mathematical activities in realistic situations were all very important factors for effective mathematical teaching and learning.

수학 수업에서 드러나는 교사 지식을 분석하기 위한 틀로서의 '교사 지식의 사중주(Knowledge Quartet)' ('The Knowledge Quartet' as a framework of analyzing teacher knowledge in mathematics instruction)

  • 방정숙;정유경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.567-586
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to introduce the Knowledge Quartet (KQ) framework by which we can analyze teacher knowledge revealed in teaching mathematics. Specifically, this paper addressed how the KQ framework has been developed and employed in the context of research on teacher knowledge. In order to make the framework accessible, this paper analyzed an elementary school teacher's knowledge in teaching her fifth grade students how to figure out the area of a trapezoid using the four dimensions of the KQ (i.e., foundation, transformation, connection, and contingency). This paper is expected to provide mathematics educators with a basis of understanding the nature of teacher knowledge in teaching mathematics and to induce further detailed analyses of teacher knowledge using some dimensions of the KQ framework.

미국 초등학교 교사의 학생중심 수학교실문화 형성사례 및 교수법 개발에 관한 소고 (An American elementary school teacher's teaching practice toward student-centered mathematics classroom culture)

  • 방정숙
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.415-433
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    • 2002
  • The mathematics education community is seeking to change a teacher-centered class-room culture to a student-centered culture. However, the real transition is not easy, even for teachers who are eager and willing to teach differently. The challenge for teachers is to use the social structure of the classrooms to nurture students' development toward mathematical ways of thinking and communicating as well as their under-standing of mathematical concepts and processes. By introducing an elementary teacher's teaching practice and professional develop-ment along with her classroom episodes, this paper is to make strides toward an enriched understanding of the culture of the elementary mathematics classrooms in which students may have a lot of opportunities to develop conceptual under standing and math-ematical disposition. This paper first provides a detailed description of the classroom flow in terms of general social norms and sociomathematical norms in order to explore how the teacher and the students have established such a student-centered math-ematics microculture. This paper then analyzes the teacher's teaching approach and professional development.

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″Numbers Always Make Sense″: Janie′s Experience of Learning to Teach Elementary Mathematics

  • Pang, Jeong-Suk
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2003
  • In order to provide pre-service teachers with rich contexts for learning to teach mathematics, teacher education programs usually combine a mathematics methods course with clinical teaching experiences. This paper explores a student-teacher's experience of loaming to teach mathematics by observing one mathematics methods course she was enrolled in and her actual classroom teaching. In particular, this ethnographic case study examines how the student-teacher understands and applies messages from the methods course to her teaching practices. Some differences emerge with regard to ideas and practices. The underlying factors for explaining the gaps are discussed. Finally, this paper provides some implications for pre-service teacher education.

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A Case Study of Developing Students' Ability to Design Algorithm in LOGO Environment

  • Peng, Aihui
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2007
  • The algorithmic idea has been a kind of necessary mathematics quality for modern people in this information society. In China the algorithm was represented fully as one of the new mathematics contents in the secondary level for the first time when The Standards of Mathematics Curriculum for the Senior High School was promulgated in 2003, so the research about the teaching algorithm undoubtedly has its practical implications for mathematics education. In this paper, with the conceptual framework of The Mathematics Task Framework as the research tool, an algorithmic teaching case based on LOGO software was introduced in detail, and data by ways of observations, interviews and worksheets were collected, then the case was analyzed. The results showed that the teaching of algorithm is feasible and effective in the LOGO environment. Some beneficial implications about the instructional design of algorithm were also discussed.

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경도장애 학생들의 수학적 문제해결을 위한 폴리아의 전략 효과 연구 (The Effect of Polya's Heuristics in Mathematical Problem Solving of Mild Disability Students)

  • 한경화;김영옥
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.253-289
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    • 2016
  • This study attempted to figure out new teaching method of mathematics teaching-learning by applying Polya's 4-level strategy to mild disability students at the H Special-education high school where the research works for. In particular, epilogue and suggestion, which Polya stressed were selected and reconstructed for mild disability students. Prior test and post test were carried by putting the Polya's problem solving strategy as independent variable, and problem solving ability as dependent variable. As a result, by continual use of Polya's program in mathematics teaching course, it suggested necessary strategies to solve mathematics problems for mild disability students and was proven that Polya's heuristic training was of help to improve problem solving in mathematics.

우리나라에서의 수학적 문제해결연구 (A Study of Mathematical Problem Solving in Korea)

  • 김부윤;이영숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.137-157
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    • 2003
  • Mathematical Problem solving has had the largest focus in the spread of mathematical topics since 1980. In Korea, most of the articles on problem solving appeared 1980s and 1990s, during which there were special concerns on this issue. And there is general acceptance of the idea that the famous statement "Problem solving must be the focus of school mathematics"(NCTM, 1980, p.1) in Agenda for Action, reflected in the curriculum of Korea. In a historical review focusing on the problem solving in the National Curriculum of Mathematics, we can infer that the primary goal of mathematics instruction should be to have students become competence problem solver. However, the practices of mathematics classroom and the trends of research in mathematical problem solving have oriented to ′teaching about problem solving′ and ′teaching for problem solving′. The issue of teaching via problem solving′ remain unsolved in the community of mathematics education and we need much more attention to this issue.

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좋은 수학 수업에 대한 고등학교 수학 교사의 선호도 비교 (Comparison of High School Math Teachers' Preferences for 'Good Mathematics Teaching')

  • 유기종;김창일;고상숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to research and compare teachers' preferences for 'Great Math Class' by region and gender. The research was conducted on 261 high school math teachers by using non-probability sampling. As the results of the study, regional preference had no statistically significant difference in all four factors of 'Great Math Class' while gender preference had statistically significant difference only in the factor of teaching (methods) and learning methods. Both region and gender had statistically significant positive (+) relationship with preference for all four factors. This implies that it is necessary to consider socio-cultural factors rather than teachers' perception on class for regional differences in academic achievements in mathematics.

Understanding of Teaching Strategies on Quadratic Functions in Chinese Mathematics Classrooms

  • Huang, Xingfeng;Li, Shiqi;An, Shuhua
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.177-194
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    • 2012
  • What strategies are used to help students understand quadratic functions in mathematics classroom? In specific, how does Chinese teacher highlight a connection between algebraic representation and graphic representation? From October to November 2009, an experienced teacher classroom was observed. It was found that when students started learning a new type of quadratic function in lessons, the teacher used two different teaching strategies for their learning: (1) Eliciting students to plot the graphs of quadratic functions with pointwise approaches, and then construct the function image in their minds with global approaches; and (2) Presenting a specific mathematical problem, or introducing conception to elicit students to conjecture, and then encouraging them to verify it with appoint approaches.