• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematics education improvement

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Authentic Investigative Activities for Teaching Ratio and Proportion in Elementary and Middle School Mathematics Teacher Education

  • Ben-Chaim, David;Ilany, Bat-Sheva;Keret, Yaffa
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-108
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we created, implemented, and evaluated the impact of proportional reasoning authentic investigative activities on the mathematical content and pedagogical knowledge and attitudes of pre-service elementary and middle school mathematics teachers. For this purpose, a special teaching model was developed, implemented, and tested as part of the pre-service mathematics teacher training programs conducted in Israeli teacher colleges. The model was developed following pilot studies investigating the change in mathematical and pedagogical knowledge of pre- and in-service mathematics teachers, due to experience in authentic proportional reasoning activities. The conclusion of the study is that application of the model, through which the pre-service teachers gain experience and are exposed to authentic proportional reasoning activities with incorporation of theory (reading and analyzing relevant research reports) and practice, leads to a significant positive change in the pre-service teachers' mathematical content and pedagogical knowledge. In addition, improvement occurred in their attitudes and beliefs towards learning and teaching mathematics in general, and ratio and proportion in particular.

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The utilization of cooperative microteaching for pre-service mathematics teachers (중등수학 예비교사 교육에서 협동마이크로티칭의 활용 가능성 탐색)

  • Lee, BongJu;Yun, Yong Sik
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.399-412
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this article is to suggest using cooperative microteaching in pre-service mathematics teachers education based on their perceptions of it after actual application case. The background of this study is that cooperative learning came into the highlight as a good method to cultivate teachers' competencies for creativity and character education as well as students' creativity and character in the mathematics classroom. 20 pre-service mathematics teachers participated in their cooperative microteaching and 16 of them responded to the survey. The collected data showed that the merits of cooperative microteaching are to ease the burden of preparing for class, to discuss how to teach mathematics, to debate what lesson is better, to receive valuable feedback form their peer, and so on. Also, it provided them with the chance for self-improvement in that they kept to make up for the week points in their teaching behavior. Meanwhile, they wanted longer time to experience their teaching and their own lesson.

Effect of mathematics instruction with students' questions using question card (질문 카드를 활용한 질문이 있는 수학 수업의 효과)

  • Sung, Chang-Geun
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of an instruction to enhance students' questioning, that is 'mathematics instruction with students' question using question card' In order to achieve the goal of this study, research questions were established as follows. Is there any significant improvement on perception of mathematics classroom culture through 'mathematics instruction with students question using question card' Is there any significant improvement on mathematics learning attitude through 'mathematics instruction with students question using question card' The findings of this experimental results were obtained as follows. There was significant statistical difference in perception of mathematics classroom culture between the experimental group and control group. It also shown that instruction with students' questioning improved participants' mathematics learning attitude. In conclusion, the instruction with students' questioning using question card can be effective teaching strategy of improving students' perception of mathematics classroom culture and mathematics learning attitude.

Consideration of Mathematics Education's Problem in Vocational High School - The Case of Students in Commercial High School - (실업계(實業界) 고등학교(高等學校)에서 수학교육(數學敎育)의 문제점(問題點)에 대한 고찰(考察) - 상업계(商業界) 고등학교(高等學校) 학생(學生)을 대상(對象)으로 -)

  • Cho Bong-Sik;Lee Jung-Ha
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study are that understand vocational high school student's scholastic ability, dream and conception about mathematics exactly and that we find a educational mathematics program suitable to vocational high school student. Through this improvement of the curriculum in vocational high school, we will find the way that increase efficiency.

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수준별 수업에서의 중학교 수학 익힘책의 활용 실태

  • Bae, Sung-Soo;Kim, Young-Ok
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.251-264
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    • 2012
  • The revised mathematics education curriculum in 2007 decided to introduce mathematics workbooks to the textbook system, which were supplemental textbooks to support mathematics teachers' teaching and students' learning in level-based classroom. This study is to find the field status whether the middle school mathematics workbooks are currently used in the school to be in line with the original intention and purpose and to discuss the improvement direction and effective utilization idea which modification and amendment shall be made for the effective utilization in the field. To achieve the goal of this study, the inquiry survey was made from 75 middle school teachers of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade in the middle schools where the moving classing for each level(or class in each level)has been performed with provision of the questionnaire sheet for the understanding of the teachers for the utilization status of the mathematics workbook to solve such study task.

Exploring factors in terms of school and social environment that affect high school student's affective attitude on mathematics according to the student's academic level, grade, gender, and school location (고등학생의 학업성취도, 학년, 성별, 학교 소재지에 따른 수학에 대한 정의적 태도에 영향 미치는 학교와 사회 환경적 측면의 요인 탐색)

  • Jung Hye-Yun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.151-173
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we explored factors that affect high school student's affective attitude on mathematics with respect to the school mathematics instructoin, school mathematics assessment, mathematics textbook, private mathematics education, college entrance and career, and social atmosphere. Considering students' grade, major, academic level, gender, and school location, 1,029 high school students participated in the survey. To analyze the survey results, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and chi-square test were conducted using SPSS ver 29.0. Results are as follows. First, generally, college entrance and career and school mathematics instruction affected students' affective attitude on mathematics. Second, according to student's academic level and gender, there was a statistically significant difference in the factors affecting the affective attitude on mathematics. Third, according to students' background, there was a statistically significant difference in students' responses to sub-categories of each factor. We suggested that to improve student's affective attitude on mathematics, diversity of the school mathematics instruction, improvement of the mathematics textbook, student's appropriate participation in the private mathematics education, improvement of student's perception of the utilization of the mathematics in the future and the importance of the mathemaitcs in the society, and parents' emotional support are needed.

Improvement of methods of teaching-learning and development of teaching materials for general education courses related to mathematics (수학 관련 교양교과목에 대한 교수-학습법 개선 및 교재 개발)

  • Pyo, Yong-Soo;Cho, Sung-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Mun;Sim, Hyo-Seob;Park, Dong-Joon;Cha, Ji-Hwan
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.483-497
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    • 2007
  • It is necessarily required to improve how the curriculum of general mathematics and teachinmethod should be managed at university level due to students' avoidance to mathematics and science, various types of college entrance system and change of environment of education, etc. This paper provides the levelled teaching method to overcome the differences of students in academical sense and suggests effective teaching and learning method for general mathematics along with the appropriate teaching materials for each level of students.

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A Study on Possibility of Research Community for Mathematics Classroom of Expert-Inservice Teacher-Preservice Teacher (전문가-현장교사-예비교사 수학수업 연구 공동체의 가능성 탐색)

  • Kang, Hyun Young;Tak, Byungjoo;Ko, Eun-Sung
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.857-880
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    • 2016
  • The development of teacher's professionalism through teacher education is a key element in the improvement of school education. However, there has been criticism that the mathematics teacher education in Korea do not provide given enough opportunities for the classroom experience during preservice teacher education period. For development of inservice mathematics teachers and preservice teachers' teaching professionalism, this study develops a research community for mathematics classroom consisting of experts, inservice mathematics teachers, and preservice teachers. And the study explores the possibilities of the model as an educational space for inservice teachers and preservice teachers by participating in a series of courses such as task development and revision, and observation and analysis of classes. As results, inservice teachers and preservice teachers were able to enhance the practical experience and understanding necessary for the class, and they were also positively influenced in teacher efficacy and view of teaching on the model. Based on this, we suggest the possibility of the model as a teacher education system.

Study on Big Data Utilization Plans in Mathematics Education (수학교육에서 빅데이터 활용 방안에 대한 소고)

  • Ko, Ho Kyoung;Choi, Youngwoo;Park, Seonjeong
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.573-588
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    • 2014
  • How will the field of education react to the big data craze that has recently seeped into every aspect of society? To search for ways to use big data in mathematics education, this study first examined the concept of big data and examples of its application, and then pursued directions for future research in two ways. First, changes in the representation and acceptance of data are required because of changes in technology and the environment. In other words, the learning content and methodology of data treatment need to be changed by describing a myriad amount of data visually or by 'analyzing and inferring' data to provide data efficiently and clearly. Additionally, the mathematics education field needs to foster changes in curricula to facilitate the improvement of students' learning capacity in the 21st century. Second, it is necessary to more actively collect data on general education and not merely on teaching or learning to identify new information, pursue positive changes in the teaching and learning of mathematics, and stimulate interest and research in the field so that it can be used to make policy decisions regarding mathematics education.