• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2006

어노테이션(annotation)은 문서에서 개인의 의견, 정리, 요약 등을 표현하기 위한 주석을 의미한다. 따라서 전자문서에서도 어노테이션은 중요하게 사용되며 특히 전자 잉크(digital inking)릉 이용한 이동 단말기 환경에서 효과적으로 사용된다. 그러나 기존 연구에서는 휴대용 단말기 환경의 단점인 적은 디스플레이 공간을 전혀 고려하지 않기 때문에 어노테이션 작성 및 활용이 매우 불편하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 전자펜과 이동식 단말기 환경을 고려한 어노테이션 모델 및 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 어노테이션 모델은 다양한 컨텍스트(context)를 고려하고 이에 기반한 어노테이션 마크업 언어를 정의한다. 본 모델은 다양한 어노테이션 타입 및 의미(semantic) 모델, 펜 기반 어노테이션의 자동 인식 및 영역 보정 기능 등을 고려하며, 이것을 기반으로 CAML(Context-based Annotation Markup Language)를 정의한다. 또한 본 모델을 이용하여 XML 기반의 전자책문서 및 단말기 환경을 고려한 어노테이션 시스템을 구현하고 그 활용 가능성에 대하여 살펴본다. 본 연구의 결과는 eLearning, Cyber-Class, IETM(Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals) 에서 적절히 응용 가능하다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.385-396
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• 2004

Purpose: Hypertension has been a major cause of death in Korea since the 1970s, and has resulted in being a significant economic burden to the finances of national health care. The Ministry of Health and Welfare made several efforts. but hypertension control programs in Korea are still non standardized and ineffective. We wanted to investigate the current hypertension control program in public health centers systematically and suggest the direction for future programs. Method: The design of this study is a cross sectional investigation. From September to October in 2002, we sent a set of questionnaires to all PHCs, and 179 centers responded (response rate = 74.0%). The instrument was developed based on components of National health systems. Results: 1) Resources: The department responsible for hypertension control programs is the Department of Health Promotion. Health Education Center, Community Health Center, Citizen's Health Center, etc. The chief personnel of those departments are nurses. but 27.4% of PHCs have no full time nurse for hypertension management programs. PHCs had a lot of teaching materials (nine types per a PHC) and most of the recommended contents were included. But, periodical evaluation and revision were not being made, 2) Management: Nurses' (13.03 9.46 in 23 score) actions for hypertension control were not qualitative, but regular training and evaluation were seldom carried out. Need assessment (25.9%) and evaluation (about 10-20%) for the hypertension control program were indicated as low. 3) Programs: Programs focused on individuals rather than community or public, and 2nd prevention rather than 1st, 3rd prevention. Conclusion: The Ministry of Health and Welfare has to construct the infrastructure for hypertension control programs. Related scholars and committees should develop and declare standardized manuals for hypertension control and the management system, as well.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2015

Objectives: Food safety has become one of the major public-concerning issues in Korea. In order to set guidelines to create manuals for the response to a food safety crisis by food industry, this paper classified food safety crises and suggested techniques to determine crisis level. Methods: This study clarified common terminologies and definitions including in food safety crises. It reviewed various food safety crises and described characteristics, types, and states of crises. Results: The results of this study suggested that a food safety crisis implied a situation in which hazards/risk spreading in the food supply chain was widely described, causing strong public concern followed by a socioeconomic impact, and therefore, requiring the implementation of a prompt and full response regarding the situation. In terms of seeking response plans, food safety crises might be classified according to the penalties resulting from violations of laws and regulations, causative substances, stages of the food supply chain, and first contact point for incidents. The crisis level for a food safety crisis could be classified according to its severity parameters. The guideline matrix was divided into four major stages: Blue/guarded, Yellow/elevated, Orange/high, and Red/severe. This study also suggested several methods for determining the crisis level, such as the simple judgement method, scoring methods using a check-list and a weighted check-list. Conclusion: The severity of related parameters might be of great importance in understanding a crisis and determining response options/challenges for crisis levels.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2015

본 연구는 흙건축 시공 시 많이 사용되는 흙다짐 공법의 경우, 흙재료의 배합 숙련도에 따라 달라지는 함수량은 강도와 내구성에 크게 영향을 미치게 되므로 이를 적절히 확인하여 시공하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 적정함수량의 산정문제는 실험실 환경에서는 정확하게 구할 수 있지만 현장에서는 여러 여건상 곤란한 것이 현실이다. 따라서 본 연구는 흙건축에 적용되는 흙다짐 공법을 중심으로 낙하시험과 함수율의 관계를 규명하여 실제현장에서 작업자가 쉽게 적정함수비를 판별할 수 있는 용이성과 시험의 정확성 문제를 개선하고자 한다. 실험의 결과를 통하여 현장에서 활용할 수 있는 배합설계와 시험방법의 명세화, 낙하형상 판별방법의 과정과 결과를 제시하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2000

건설사업관리(CM)가 국내 건설산업에 도입되었지만, 이의 보급을 위한 제도적인 후속조치가 제대로 마련되지 않아 국내 건설산업이 활성화되지 못하고 있다. 이를 위해서 가장 필요한 제도 정비 항목 중 하나는 현행 건설사업관리 대가 산출 방식을 분석하고 그 문제점을 개선하여 합리적인 건설사업관리 대가를 산출할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건설사업관리대가 산출을 위한 맞춤형 건설사업관리대가모델(CMFM)을 제시한다. 이를 바탕으로 각 단계 및 각 업무기능에 따라 건설사업관리 대가를 산출하는 2방향 매트릭스(two way matrix)를 제시함으로서 효율적 인 건설사업관리대가 산출이 이루어지도록 한다.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 식품 및 의료제품의 위기상황 발생 시 신속하고 효과적으로 대응할 수 있는 공무원의 역량을 향상시키기 위한 것이다. 위기대응 역량을 향상시키기 위해서는 식품 및 의료제품 위기발생시 필요한 대응활동과 필요한 역량이 무엇인지를 파악하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 식의약 관련 위기에 대한 정의를 살펴보고, Emergency, Crisis 등과 관련된 역량에 대한 국내외 선행연구 및 자료를 조사 분석하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 위기 시 대응역량을 '위기 시 조치사항을 신속하게 수행하는 능력'으로 정의하고, 식약처 위기매뉴얼을 분석하여 조치사항을 도출하였다. 조치사항을 명확히 도출하는 것은 교육훈련 및 연습과 평가 환류의 기준이 되어 직접적이면서도 실질적인 역량을 제고하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.217-241
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• 2010

본 연구는 공공도서관 장애인서비스 자원봉사 활동의 모형 구축을 위하여 국립중앙도서관에서 연구한 '전국도서관 장애인서비스 현황조사'의 결과와 장애인 서비스를 제공하고 있는 65개 공공도서관(점자도서관 포함)을 대상으로 조사한 설문 조사와 인터넷 조사, 문헌연구를 이용하여 장애유형 및 서비스별 활동 분야, 참여경로, 수행역할, 자격 및 자질, 활동상의 문제점을 검토하였다. 그리고, 공공도서관의 장애인서비스 자원봉사 활동 모형을 봉사의 목적과 서비스 분야, 장애유형의 3요소로 구성하였다. 봉사 활동의 목적은 도서관, 장애인, 그리고 자원봉사자 3자를 위한 것이다. 장애 유형은 자원봉사자를 활용한 도서관 서비스 관점에서 지체장애, 시각장애, 청각장애, 지적장애의 4가지 유형으로 분류하였으며, 서비스 분야는 장서구축 및 대체자료, 이용자 서비스, 웹 전자정보 서비스, 시설 및 접근 서비스, 보조공학기 서비스의 5가지 활동 분야로 나누고 각각의 서비스 분야마다 구체적인 활동 내용을 제안하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.193-212
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• 2017

This study focuses on cuisenaire rods that can be used when teaching fractions to elementary school students. First of all, this study critically examines the use of cuisenaire rods in learning of fraction proposed by various researches. Then, based on this review, this study explores in detail the use of cuisenaire rods in teachers' manuals developed from the revised curriculum by 2009 and in lessons related to fraction. The results of this study show that there are subtle differences in how to use cuisenaire rods in learning fractions and these subtle differences have a significant impact on students' understanding of the fractions. Therefore, the teachers should be able to accurately grasp the differences and utilize appropriate methods for teaching purpose. The followings are some of the implications for teachers or textbook developers when using cuisenaire rods in fraction learning: First, we should use cuisenaire rods in ways that can fully exploit the interpretations of the fraction as a part-whole and the fraction as a ratio. Second, we should focus on quantitative reasoning with unit to determine what each cuisenaire rod refers to. Third, it is necessary to take a more careful and sensitive approach to the use of cuisenaire rods. Teachers and textbook developers should constantly explore ways to make good use of mathematical manipulatives to help students understand conceptually in fractional learning. Furthermore, when teaching various mathematical topics using different manipulatives, I expect that there will be sufficient discussions and specific studies on how to use each of these manipulatives.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.351-360
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• 2018

In recent years, demand for examination of bone mineral density (BMD) is increasing in Korea according aging society. Therefore, it is required to develop an efficient management program that can increase the safety and reliability of Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) that can be applied to the criteria of the World Health Organization. It is necessary to develop a management program that can design a program to improve the accuracy and precision of the results of the analysis and to improve the accuracy of diagnosis of osteoporosis by development a high quality DXA report. It is recommended to prepare the examination manuals and to establish procedures of standard operating including the program to prevent the pitfalls during the examination, the compatibility evaluation of the examination data, and the contents of the radiation safety. In addition, relevant regulations on the production of high-quality DXA reports are required and government and related agencies should introduce individual and facility recognition programs through DXA measurement and education programs and training. It is considered that efforts should be made to prepare high quality DXA report by guidelines on all aspects of BMD for preparation about aging society.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the field practice of health science majors on their career attitude maturity in our country in an effort to determine influential factors. Methods: The subjects in this study were 220 selected health science majors in three different colleges located in North Gyeongsang Province and South Chungcheong Province. A survey was conducted with structured questionnaires from September 1 to 10, 2016. As for statistical analysis. a statistical package SPSS 20.0 was used. Results: The factors of the field practice of the health science majors that affected their career attitude maturity were the career of people in charge(${\beta}=.145$, p-.034) and the content of field practice(${\beta}=.233$, p=.015), which were the factors of the institution for field practice, and the relationship between people in charge and trainees(${\beta}=.299$, p=.008) and satisfaction with field placement(${\beta}=-.262$, p=.013) that were the factors of field practice tasks were also influential. The influence of these factors were statistically significant. Conclusions: Institutions that provide health science majors with the opportunity of field practice should try to improve the competencies of people in charge, to ensure the substantiality of field practice in content and to develop standardized manuals for field practice. In schools, professors who are in charge of field practice should offer intensive guidance and feedback on problems with field practice. These efforts are expected to elevate the career attitude maturity of students.