• 제목/요약/키워드: Local controller

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.021초

Design of Sliding Mode Fuzzy-Model-Based Controller Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Chang, Wook
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.615-620
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    • 2001
  • This paper addresses the design of sliding model fuzzy-model-based controller using genetic algorithms. In general, the construction of fuzzy logic controllers has difficulties for the lack of systematic design procedure. To release this difficulties, the sliding model fuzzy-model-based controllers was presented by authors. In this proposed method, the fuzzy model, which represents the local dynamic behavior of the given nonlinear system, is utilized to construct the controller. The overall controller consists of the local compensators which compensate the local dynamic linear model and the feed-forward controller which is designed via sliding mode control theory. Although, the stability and the performance is guaranteed by the proposed method, some design parameters have to be chosen by the designer manually. This problem can be solved by using genetic algorithms. The proposed method tunes the parameters of the controller, by which the reasonable accuracy and the control effort is achieved. The validity and the efficiency of the proposed method are verified through simulations.

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ITER 전원장치 Local Controller Design Status Summary (Status Summary of Local Controller for the ITER 전원장치)

  • 서재학;유민호;오종석;최정완;최지현;신현국;박형진;이락상;김창우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2016
  • ITER AC/DC Converter Local Controller는 플라즈마 제어 시스템에서 요구하는 전압 전류 명령에 따라 초전도 코일에 전류를 공급하고 컨버터 System 자체 보호 기능, 초전도 코일시스템 이상 시 Bypass 및 코일 에너지를 계통에 회생하여 에너지를 방전하여야 한다. 코일 별로 플라즈마 제어에 필요한 높은 전압 전류는 전원 장치의 직렬 접속이 요구되고(2직렬, 4직렬, 6직렬) 제어적으로 이들 제어 시스템들은 신뢰도가 높은 디지털 설계를 요구 한다. 본 논문은 다 직렬 전원 장치 제어를 위한 Local Controller의 설계 내용을 논의하고자 한다.

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가변구조제어기와 인공 신경회로망에 의한 BLDC모터의 디지털 전류제어 (Digital current control for BLDC motor using variable structure controller and artificial neural network)

  • 박영배;김대준;최영규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 1997
  • It is well known that Variable Structure Controller(VSC) is robust to parameters variation and disturbance but its performance depends on the design parameters such as switching gain and slope of sliding surface. This paper proposes a more robust VSC that is composed of local VSC's. Each local VSC considers the local system dynamics with narrow parameter variation and disturbance. First we optimize the local VSC's by use of Evolution Strategy, and next we use Artificial Neural Network to generalize the local VSC's and construct the overall VSC in order to cover the whole range of parameter variation and disturbance. Simulation on BLDC motor current control shows that the proposed VSC is superior to the conventional VSC.

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최적 극점 배치 기법을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지 제어기의 설계 (Fuzzy Controller Design for Nonlinear Systems Using Optimal Pole-Placement Schemes)

  • 이남수;주영훈;김광배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.510-512
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a method for the analysis and design of fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems. In the design procedure, we represent the dynamics of nonlinear systems using a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model and formulate the controller rules, which shares the same fuzzy sets with the fuzzy system, using parallel distributed compensation method. Then, after the feedback gain of each local state feedback controller is obtained using the existing optimal pole-placement scheme, we construct an overall fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controller. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed fuzzy-model-based controller design method has been evaluated through an inverted pendulum system.

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퍼지로직제어에 의해 강화된 혼합유전 알고리듬 (Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Reinforced by Fuzzy Logic Controller)

  • 윤영수
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest a hybrid genetic algorithm reinforced by a fuzzy logic controller (flc-HGA) to overcome weaknesses of conventional genetic algorithms: the problem of parameter fine-tuning, the lack of local search ability, and the convergence speed in searching process. In the proposed flc-HGA, a fuzzy logic controller is used to adaptively regulate the fine-tuning structure of genetic algorithm (GA) parameters and a local search technique is applied to find a better solution in GA loop. In numerical examples, we apply the proposed algorithm to a simple test problem and two complex combinatorial optimization problems. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional GAs and heuristics.

분산형 기준모델 적응 제어기 구성에 관한 연구 (On the study of decentralized model reference adaptive controller design)

  • 장석주;김국헌;양흥석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 1987
  • Decentralized model reference adaptive controller is used to control interconnected system. Influences caused by interactions between each subsystem are regarded as unmodeled dynamics or disturbances, thus decentralized adaptive controller is designed using MRAC algorithms which guarantees robustness. To expand the stability regions of over all system and to improve control performances, higher level controller is introduced to adjust the control factors such as filter band, size of deadzone or maximum norm of parameter. Local controllers for each subsystem are realized in real time and higher level controller has an ability of detecting the instability phenomena and adjusts the local controller by analysis of power spectrum or square sum of tracking errors.

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Nonholonomic 이동로봇의 호밍과 장애물 회피 알고리즘 (A Homing and Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Nonholonomic Mobile Robots)

  • 공성학;서일홍
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.583-595
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    • 2002
  • Homing operation can be defined as a series of actions which are necessary for a mobile robot to move from the current position with any arbitrary orientation to a desired position with a specified orientation, while avoiding possible obstacles. In this paper, a homing and obstacle avoidance algorithm for nonholonomic mobile robots is proposed. The proposed algorithm consists of a local goal generator, a discrete state controller, and local path tracking controller based on Aicardi's path following algorithm. In the discrete state controller, 4 states are defined according to the environmental conditions and 4 desired high-level command for the states are given as follows: avoid, wander, home and homing zones. The proposed local goal generator is designed to generate the desired local path by using weighted distance transforms which are newly made to satisfy the nonholonomic constraints of mobile robots. Here, subgoals are also found as vertices of the desired local path. To demonstrate result effectiveness and applicability of the proposed algorithm, computer simulations are illustrated and experimental results for a real mobile robot system are also provided.

비선형 시스템을 위한 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기의 설계 (Design of a Fuzzy-Model-Based Controller for Nonlinear Systems)

  • 주영훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 단일 입력 단일 출력을 갖는 복잡한 비선형 시스템을 위한 퍼지 제어 시스템의 설계 및 분석을 제시한다. 제안된 방법은 주어진 비선형 시스템의 지역적인 동특성을 표현하기 위해 퍼지 모델을 구성하여 이를 바탕으로 제어기를 구성한다. 전체 시스템을 총괄하는 제어기는 각 지역 퍼지 모델에 대한 보상기와 슬라이딩 모드 제어 이론을 사용한 전역 피드포워드 제어기를 사용하여 구성한다. 따라서 제안된 제어기는 퍼지 모델 기반 제어방법과 슬라이딩 모드 제어 방법의 장점을 동시에 취하여 기존의 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기와 달리 공통 리아프노프 행렬을 구하지 않고서 안정성을 증명할 수 있으며 향상된 성능 및 추종 성능을 보인다. 또한 제안된 제어방법은 기존의 퍼지 모델기반 제어 방법과는 달리 원 비선형 시스템에 대한 안정도의 해석이 가능하다. 제안된 방법의 우수성과 유효성을 보이기 위해 두가지 수치 예제를 제공한다.

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신경회로망을 이용한 PID 제어기의 이득조정 (Neural Network Method for Tuning PID Gains)

  • 문석우;이종호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a neural network method for tuning PlD controller of a time-varying process. Three gains of PlD controller are tuned for a certain desirable response pattern by back-propagation neural network. The neural network is trained using changes of output features vs. changes of PlD gains. But sometimes it needs longer training time and larger structure to train the correlation between the process and controller on entire region of the process. The difficulty in system identification is that the inverse function of the system can not be clearly stated. To cope with the problem, we do not train the neural network to respond correctly for the entire regions but train for only local region where the system is heading toward by training the neural network and tuning of the PlD controller. It may be trained for fine-tuning itself. Simulation results show that the adaptive PID controller using neural network trained in the local area performs remarkably for time-varying second order process.

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불확실 비선형 시스템을 위한 강인한 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기 (Design Robust Fuzzy Model-Based Controller for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems)

  • 주영훈;장욱;박진배
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the analysis and design of fuzzy control systems for a class of complex uncertain single-input single-output nonlinear systems. The proposed method represents the nonlinear system using a Takagi-Cugeno fuzzy model and construct a global fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers with a sliding mode controller. Unlike the commonly used parallel distributed compensation technique, we can design a global stable fuzzy controller without finding a common Lyapunov function for all local control systems, and can obtain good tracking performance by using sliding mode control theory. Furthermore, stability analysis is carried out not for the fuzzy model but for the real nonlinear system with uncertainties. Duffing forced oscillation sysmte is used as an example to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

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