• 제목/요약/키워드: Local Market Power

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.029초

BOT INVESTMENT IN CHINA HYDRO POWER PROJECT MARKET AND STRATEGY

  • Robert Tiong L. K.;K. Li
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.196-205
    • /
    • 2007
  • China power market is fast changing. The strong economic growth does make BOT power projects to be one of the focuses for investment in China due to the huge demand for energy by the Chinese government. Since late 80's,various power projects BOT studies have been carried out but appear too fragmented which fail to linked the BOT studies to the most recent government policies' changes or market movement. This study has carried out analysis on the recent changes in China power industry reform and local government authority empowerment. The impact of those changes to BOT investment has been identified and recommendations have been made on the new opportunities and new strategies especially from the Singapore's investors' point of view. A case study on BOT hydropower plant has been presented which could be a suitable model for Singapore investors.

  • PDF

재래시장의 시장 지향적 분류에 따른 발전방향 (Market oriented Typology and Development Directions of Conventional Markets)

  • 김주영;박정은
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.63-84
    • /
    • 2011
  • 현재 우리나라에는 약 1500여개의 재래시장이 있다. 이들 재래시장은 삼성과 롯데와 같은 대기업에 의해 운영되는 SSM과 할인점 등의 시장 진입으로 인해 경쟁이 치열해지고 있고 급변하는 유통환경의 변화에 따라 생존의 위협을 받고 있다. 또한 재래시장의 파워가 약해짐으로 인해 지역 상인들의 생존이 위협을 받고 있고, 지역 경제 또한 악화되고 있다. 따라서 백화점과 할인점을 선호하는 소비자들에게 보다 나은 가치를 제공해 주기 위해 재래 시장은 보다 시장지향적인 전략을 취해 나가야 할 것이다. 시장지향적 전략은 다음 세 가지 하부 개념으로 이루어진다. (Narver와 Slater,1990): 고객 지향성 (customer orientation), 경쟁지향성 (competitor orientation), 그리고 기능간 조정(inter-functional coordinations). 본연구의 첫 번째 목적은 지역 사회에서의 재래시장의 적절한 역할을 제안하는 것이다. 둘째는 재래시장이 지역에서 장기적으로 생존하기 위해 필요한 시장 지향적인 기능을 알아보고 자 한다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 다양한 지역사회와 다양한 상황에서 재래시장이 지향해야할 성공적인 재래시장 유형을 개발하기 위해 적절한 정책 방향을 제안하는 것이다. 이들 목적을 성취하기 위해 본 연구는 다음과 같은 구성으로 되어 있다. 우선 재래시장과 지역 경제 발전을 위한 기존의 연구보고서와 정책 보고서를 살펴보고 기존 정책의 장-단점을 제시하였다. 둘째로 재래시장의 시장지향적인 유형과 기준을 제시하였고, 지역 시장과 지역의 경제 상황 특성에 따라 재래시장의 기능과 발전 형태에 대해 제안하였다. 마지막으로 본연구의 공헌점과 미래 정책 개발에 있어서의 시사점 등을 토론 하였다. 특히 정책 개발 방향에 있어 본 연구는 정책의 효율성과 경제적 효과, 인력 개발과 운영 시스템, 그리고 이러한 개발과 정에서의 정부의 역할과 지역 상인의 보호 방안등에 대해서 중점적으로 논의를 하였다.

  • PDF

기초지방자치단체별 보급 가능한 재생에너지 시장잠재량을 이용한 에너지 자립률 평가 (Assessment of Energy Self-sufficiency Ratio Based on Renewable Market Potentials for Unit of Local Government)

  • 김진영;강용혁;조상민;윤창열;김창기;김하양;이승문;김현구
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제39권6호
    • /
    • pp.137-151
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study estimated the available renewable market potential based on Levelized Cost Of Electricity and then assessed the renewable derived energy self-sufficiency for the unit of local government in South Korea. To calculate energy self-sufficiency, 1 km gridded market renewable generation and local government scale of final energy consumption data were used based on the market costs and statistics for the recent three years. The results showed that the estimated renewable market potentials were 689 TWh (Install capacity 829 GW, 128 Mtoe), which can cover 120% of power consumption. 55% of municipalities can fully replace the existing energy consumption with renewable energy generation and the surplus generation can compensate for the rest area through electricity trade. However, it was confirmed that, currently, 47% of the local governments do not fully consider all renewable energy sources such as wind, hydro and geothermal in establishing 100% renewable energy. The results of this study suggest that energy planning is decentralized, and this will greatly contribute to the establishment of power planning of local governments and close the information gap between the central government, the local governments, and the public.

재래시장 시설현대화에 따른 소비자 인식도에 관한 연구 - 목포지역 소비자들을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Customers' Awareness for Modernizing the Facilities of Traditional Market)

  • 김판진;김경조;남궁석;윤명길
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.55-70
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 목포지역에 거주하고 있는 소비자들을 대상으로 재래시장 시설현대화 이후 재래시장에 대한 인식도 및 만족도와 관련한 논문이다. 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 도출된 연구결과들을 살펴보면 시설 현대화는 분명 대형마트에 빼앗겼던 소비자들을 재래시장으로 재유인하는 계기를 마련하고 있는 것만은 사실인 것으로 분석되었으며, 특히 재래시장 활성화에 가장 중요하게 영향을 미칠 수 있는 재래시장에 종사하고 있는 상인들의 의식수준의 변화는 매우 긍정적인 요인으로 작용할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 이제부터는 시설현대화 이후 재래시장에 대한 우호적인 감정을 가지고 있는 목포지역 소비자들을 재래시장으로 유인하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 이런 측면에서 볼 때 성공적인 재래시장 활성화는 입주상인, 상인조합, 소비자, 관계 행정 당국 등의 강력한 의지와 노력이 있어야 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 재래시장의 활성화에 있어서 무엇보다 중요한 것은 지역경제 활성화와 상인들의 안정적인 경제활동의 지속으로 이들 모두에게 이익을 제공하고 만족을 줄 수 있어야 한다는 것이다. 본 연구의 분석결과 상대적으로 만족도가 낮은 요인들에 대하여 불만족 감소를 위한 해결 방안을 제시함으로써 재래시장을 이용하고 있는 소비자들의 만족을 위한 구체적인 개선방안을 제시하여야 할 것으로 여겨진다.

  • PDF

혼잡에 의한 시장지배력 삭감방안으로서의 Must-Run 계약용량 산정방안 (The Calculation Method of Must-Run Contract Capacity as Market Power Reduction Considered TR Congestion.)

  • 이동진;신영균;한석만;정구형;김발호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.728-730
    • /
    • 2004
  • Transmission congestion is one of the Key factors to local market power in competitive electricity markets. Other players' strategy is also considered. This paper presents an alternative methodology in market power under transmission congestion and other players' strategy. The proposed methodology was demonstrated with the Optimal Power Flow(OPF). Case study is fulfilled by GAMS simulation.

  • PDF

의료기기산업의 수출경쟁력 분석 및 강화방안 -강원지역 의료기기산업을 중심으로- (The Analysis and Strengthening Method of Export Competitive Power of Medical Device Industry - With Respect to Medical Device Industry in Gangwon Area)

  • 이강빈
    • 무역상무연구
    • /
    • 제45권
    • /
    • pp.191-238
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to make research on the trend of the worldwide medical device market, the trend of the medical device market in the major foreign countries, the present status of the medical device industry in Korea and Gangwon area, the present status of export competitive power and the SWOT analysis of competitive power of the medical device industry in Gangwon area, and the strengthening methods of export competitive power of the medical device industry in Gangwon area. As the research method, the questionaire for the strengthening of export competitive power of the medical device industry in Gangwon area was carried out from August 13 to Otober 22, 2009. The worldwide medical device market in 2008 is estimated at USD 210.2 billion, with the United States being the largest market, followed closely by Japan and Western Europe. In 2006, the worldwide export amount of medical devices recorded USD 121.1 billion and the worldwide import amount of medical devices recorded USD 126.3 billion. As of the end of 2008, the number of Korea's medical device manufacturers expanded to 1,726. The production amount of Korea's medical device industry in 2008 recorded 2,525 billion won, and the domestic market volume of medical devices in 2008 recorded 3,618 billion won. Korea's export amount of medical devices in 2008 recorded USD 1,132 million and recorded a 9.67% growth compared to the previous year, and the import amount of medical devices recorded USD 2,123 million and recorded a 1.43% reduction compared to the previous year. As of the end of 2008, the number of Gangwon area's medical device manufacturers expanded to 81. The production amount of Gangwon area's medical industry in 2008 recorded 380 billion won, and Gangwon area's export amount of medical devices recorded USD 269 million and recorded a 0.25% reduction compared to the previous year, and the import amount of medical devices recorded USD 3 million and recorded a 39.63% reduction compared to the previous year. According to the result analysis of the questionaire for the strengthening of export competitive power of medical device industry in Gangwon area(August 13~October 22, 2009), the competing country of the export medical device is the United States being the highest ranking. Comparing to the collective competitive power level 100 of the competing country, the collective competitive level of the export medical device is 60 below and 70-80 below being the highest ranking. Comparing to the quality level 100 of the United States, EU and Japan, the quality level of the export medical device is 80-90 below being the highest ranking. Comparing to the design level 100 of the United States, EU and Japan, the design level of the export medical device is 90-100 below being the highest ranking. Comparing to the technology level 100 of the United States, EU and Japan, the technology level of the export medical device is 80-90 below being the highest ranking. According to the SWOT analysis of competitive power of medical device industry in Gangwon area, the strength is the abundant expert manpower of the medical device in Wonju area. The weakness is the fragility of the brand recognition of the medical device industry. The opportunity is the demand increase of the new medical device owing to the advanced age of population. The threat is the difficulty of entry into overseas market owing to the request of the new specification certification of the medical device. In order to strengthen the export competitive power of the medical device industry in Gangwon area, the following measures should be taken by the government, local self-government body, related organization and medical device industry : the development of new technology and design, the enhancement of brand recognition. the acquisition of the foreign specification certification, the building of overseas distribution channel and after sales service channel, the positive participation in overseas medical device exhibition and opening of medical device exhibition, the training of expert manpower, the strengthening of overseas marketing, and the application of FTA and the establishment of counter measures against FTA. In conclusion, the medical device industry in Gangwon area has the difficulty in the entry into the overseas market owing to the shortage of overseas marketing capability. Therefore, the government and local self-government body should make the intensive and systematical support for overseas marketing of the medical device industry. For the support of overseas marketing, the government and local self-government body should provide positively the support of expenses for the acquisition of foreign specification certification, the support of participation in the overseas medical device exhibition, the despatch of market development mission, the increase of the support amount for R&D investment fund, and the training of expert manpower of medical devices.

  • PDF

한방지역축제의 역사성 고찰 (Review on History of Local Medicinal Herb Festival)

  • 송재민;도미자;안상우;정지호;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2015
  • Purpose : Local medicinal herb festivals present the history of the Korean medicine and cultural resources in the regions to play an important role in attracting tourists, vitalizing local economy, and improving the local image. Therefore, it is important to understand the origin of the festival and grasp historical and cultural meaning of local medicinal herb festivals. Methods : I compared the books and articles presented in the reference list. Results & Conclusions : Local medicinal herb festivals originates from traditional yangnyeongsi. Since the $17^{th}$ century, yangnyeongsi has grown up as a special market. Implementation of the Daedong Act promoted commodity and monetary economy that helped commerce and industry develop and market grow up. It also made changes in the social status system and yangnyeongsi has been such a historical phenomenon appeared in this social background. The growth of yangnyeongsi contributed to the progress in the private medicine that triggered the gradual transfer of power in the medicine to the private sector which has long been held by the government. In yangnyeongsi, there were many cultural events to attract visitors. It's the same case in China that preserves stages that were used for cultural events in the medicine market to pass down the historic sites while those in Korea are disappearing as yangnyeongsis are being pulled out of the city areas to the suburban areas due to the redevelopment projects. For this reason, restoration of the place for traditional yangnyeongsi should be taken into account through local medicinal herb festivals.

플랜트 프로젝트 리스크의 평가 및 관리시스템에 관한 연구 (Assessment and Management System for Various Risks in Plant Projects)

  • 안승규;조동환;허진혁;문승재;유호선
    • 플랜트 저널
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.56-63
    • /
    • 2010
  • While the local plant market is reducing its volume, the plant market over the world since 2000s is rapidly expanding. The nation's construction companies, aggressively dedicated in launching out overseas plant market, increase the volume of orders in that sector, but there also are much difficulty in the project management as those projects ordered are gradually large scaled with more cutting-edge high-tech requirements along with comparatively higher risk. Though the local construction companies have developed their own types of measures to analyze the risk evaluation putting into practice, the specialized decision-making model for the overseas plant market or the risk measure understandable easily and applicable practically is not yet shown. This paper aims at providing the methodology to evaluate the risk by way of constructing the risk evaluation process in order to induce risk measuring elements through appropriate indexing system. Furthermore, through studying the risk management system, it aims to seek for a thorough risk management method from beginning of the project to the end.

  • PDF

마이크로 가스터빈 열병합 발전시스템 성능평가 (Performance Test of MGT Combined Heat & Power System)

  • 허광범;박정극;임상규
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2006년 제4회 한국유체공학학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.313-316
    • /
    • 2006
  • As Decentralized Generation(DG) becomes more reliable and economically feasible, it is expected that a higher application of DG units would be interconnected to the existing grids. This new market penetration of DG technologies is linked to a large number of factors like technologies costs and performances, interconnection issues, safety, market regulations, environmental issues or grid connection constrains. Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) has researched performance characteristics of the 60k W class 1) basic start-up & shutdown operation analysis 2) interconnection test 3) MGT -absorption chiller-heater system in the local condition. Variations of heat recovery from exhaust gas has measured according to micro gas turbine output of 15, 30, 45, 60kW. From those results, the performance of the MGT-absorption chiller/heater system has been evaluated. The suggested strategy and experience for the evaluation of the distributed generation will be used for the introduction of other distributed generation technologies into the grid in the future.

  • PDF

Idle Mode for Deep Power Save in IEEE 802.11 WLANs

  • Jin, Sung-Geun;Han, Kwang-Hun;Choi, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.480-491
    • /
    • 2010
  • Along with the wide acceptance of IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN), new applications such as Internet protocol (IP) telephony over WLAN are fast emerging today. For battery-powered IP phone devices, the life time extension is a key concern for the market acceptance while today's 802.11 is not optimized for snch an operation. In this paper, we propose a novel idle mode operation, which comprises paging, idle handoff, and delayed handoff. Under the idle mode operation, a mobile host(MH) without any active session does not need to perform handoff within a predefined paging area (PA). Only when it enters a new PA, an idle handoff is performed. The proposed idle mode allows an MH without traffic to extend its life time. We develop a new analytical model in order to comparatively evaluate our proposed scheme. The numerical resnlts demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes with respect to power consumption.