Idle Mode for Deep Power Save in IEEE 802.11 WLANs

  • Received : 2009.04.08
  • Accepted : 2010.01.20
  • Published : 2010.10.31

Abstract

Along with the wide acceptance of IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN), new applications such as Internet protocol (IP) telephony over WLAN are fast emerging today. For battery-powered IP phone devices, the life time extension is a key concern for the market acceptance while today's 802.11 is not optimized for snch an operation. In this paper, we propose a novel idle mode operation, which comprises paging, idle handoff, and delayed handoff. Under the idle mode operation, a mobile host(MH) without any active session does not need to perform handoff within a predefined paging area (PA). Only when it enters a new PA, an idle handoff is performed. The proposed idle mode allows an MH without traffic to extend its life time. We develop a new analytical model in order to comparatively evaluate our proposed scheme. The numerical resnlts demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes with respect to power consumption.

Keywords

References

  1. IEEE 802.11-1999, Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications, 1999.
  2. IEEE 802.11i, "Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: Medium access control security enhancements, 2004.
  3. IEEE 802.11r, Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: Fast BSS transition, 2007.
  4. M. Liebsh and X. Perez-Costa, "Utilization of the IEEE 802.11 power save mode with IP paging," in Proc. IEEE ICC, May 2005.
  5. X. Zhang, J. Gomez, G. Castellanos, and A. T. Campbell, "P-MIP: Paging extensions for mobile IP," ACM Mobile Netw. and Appl., July 2002.
  6. T. Ozugur and B. Sarikaya, "Combining layer 2-layer 3 paging for wireless LANs," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Sept. 2006.
  7. H. Yokota, A. Idoue, T. Hasegawa, and T. Kato, "Link layer assisted mobile IP fast handoff method over wireless LAN networks," in Proc. ACM MobiCom, Sept. 2002.
  8. Online. Available at: http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
  9. M. Shin, A. Mishra, andW. A. Arbaugh, "Improving the latency of 802.11 hand-offs using neighbor graphs," in Proc. ACM MobiSys, June 2004.
  10. IEEE 802.11k, Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: Radio resource measurement, 2008.
  11. S. Jin, M. Choi, and S. Choi, "Multiple WNIC-based handoff in IEEE 802.11 WLANs," IEEE Commun. Lett., Oct. 2009.
  12. IEEE 802.11F, Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: Inter-access point protocol, 2003.
  13. S. Jin, C. Yoon, and S. Choi, "A simple remedy for idle mode via proxy MIP," IEEE Commun. Lett., June 2008.
  14. I. F. Akyildiz, Y. Lin, W. Lai, and R. Chen, "A new random walk model for PCS network," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., July 2000.
  15. A. L.-Garcia, Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering. New York: NY, Addison-Wesley, 1994.
  16. Y. Lin, W. Lai, and R. Chen, "Performance analysis for dual band PCS networks," IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., Feb. 2000.
  17. S. Kwon, S. Nam, H. Hwang, and D. Sung, "Analysis of a mobility management scheme considering battery power conservation in IP-based mobile networks," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., Nov. 2004.
  18. Y. Chung, D. Sung, and A. H. Aghvami, "Steady state analysis of mobile station state transition for general packet radio service," in Proc. IEEE PIMRC, Sept. 2002.
  19. Online. Available at: http://www.proxim.com/learn/library/datasheets/11bpccard.pdf
  20. Online. Available at: http://h18000.www1.hp.com/products/quickspecs/11646_na/11646_na.HTML#TechSpecs(IPAQ h5500)
  21. S. Bangolae, C. Bell, and E. Qi, "Performance study of fast BSS transition using IEEE 802.11r," in Proc. ACM IWCMC, July 2006.
  22. S. Jin, K. Han, and S. Choi, "A novel idle mode operation in IEEE 802.11 WLANs: Prototype implementation and empirical evaluation," in Proc. ACM WMASH, Sept. 2006.
  23. E. Shih, P. Bahl, and M. J. Sinclair, "Wake on wireless: An event driven energy saving strategy for battery operated devices," in Proc. ACM MobiCom, Sept. 2002.
  24. Online. Available at: http://download.intel.com/design/pca/application sprocessors/datashts/28000304.pdf
  25. Y. Fang, I. Chlamtac, and Y. Lin, "Call performance for a PCS network," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., Oct. 1997.
  26. I. F. Akyildiz, J. S. M. Ho, and Y. Lin, "Movement-based location update and selective paging for PCS networks," IEEE/ACM Tran. Netw., Aug. 1996.
  27. S. Jin, K. Han, and S. Choi, "A novel idle mode operation in IEEE 802.11 WLANs," in Proc. ICC, June 2006.
  28. A. Mishra, M. Shin, and W. Arbaugh, "Context caching using neighbor graphs for fast handoffs in a wireless network," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Mar. 2004.