• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Propulsion Rocket

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Numerical Methods in Propulsion System Design

  • Buchars'kyy, Valeriy
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.238-238
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    • 2012
  • Report is devoted to place and role of numerical simulation in design of rocket propulsion systems. In introduction advanced solutions in liquid propellant rocket engines design are presented. Further essence of design process described briefly. The central place of method of solution of direct problem in design process was shown. Numerical simulation for solving direct problem of fluid dynamic was used as the alternative to theoretical and experimental approaches. Main features of numerical models of processes in propulsion systems were observed. Some results of simulation and (or) design of different types of chemical propulsion system were presented also. The combined rocket engine, rocket engine with injection of after-turbine gas into supersonic part of the nozzle, solid propellant engine and hybrid propulsion engine are under consideration.

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A Study on Cooling Characteristics of Combustion Gas by Liquid Nitrogen in a Liquid Rocket Engine (액체질소를 이용한 액체 로켓 엔진 연소 가스 냉각 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Jun-Su;Lee, Yang-Suk;Song, Jae-Kang;Kim, Yoo;Ko, Young-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2007
  • In this study, cooling characteristics of combustion gas were investigated by injecting liquid nitrogen into liquid rocket combustion chamber. A injection ring of liquid nitrogen was installed between a combustion chamber and a mixing chamber which was designed for mixing of combustion gas and nitrogen. At first, a ignition test of liquid rocket engine was conducted to verify a stable combustion process and 10 second combustion tests were successfully conducted. The results showed that combustion gas of LRE could be cooled by using liquid nitrogen.

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Research about the cooling of a small size rocket nozzle (소형로켓 노즐의 냉각에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Tae-Sig;Shim, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2007
  • The solid rocket interacts circumscriptively in terms of is many more than liquid rocket. It is uncontrollable than liquid rocket because all part of combustion is decided such as Mixture ratio of propellant, burning time and area. However, production cost is cheap and because authoritativeness security can be easy and enlarge the early speed that follow thrust-to-weight ratio, it is used comprehensively by small size rocket. Considered about nozzle cooling to control phenomenon that burn by thermal conduction in interior wall of nozzle that follow in thrust increase of solid rocket and erosion phenomenon by combustion gas of high speed.

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The characteristics of thermo-acoustic oscillation happened at PTA-II of KSR-III rocket (KSR-III Rocket 종합 추진 시험 설비에서 발생한 열-음향학적 진동의 특성)

  • S. Cho;S. Kang;Kim, Y.;I. Cho;S. Oh;Lee, D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.364.2-364
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    • 2002
  • Thermoacoustic oscillation, which stems from phase correlation between unsteady heat release and acoustic fluctuation, can cause severe vibration and incite the excessive local heat transfer inside the rocket engine. It is very important to understand and prevent this phenomenon in the way of rocket engine development. In this study, the propulsion test facility of KSR-III, which is the first liquid propellant rocket developed by KARI, will be introduced. and the characteristics of thermoacoustic ocillation occurred at the facility will be examined.

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Numerical Study of Chemical Reaction for Liquid Rocket Propellant Using Equilibrium Constant (평형상수를 이용한 액체로켓 추진제의 화학반응 수치연구)

  • Jang, Yo Han;Lee, Kyun Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2016
  • Liquid rocket propulsion is a system that produces required thrust for satellites and space launch vehicles by using chemical reactions of a liquid fuel and a liquid oxidizer. Monomethylhydrazine/dinitrogen tetroxide, liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen and RP-1/liquid oxygen are typical combinations of liquid propellants commonly used for the liquid rocket propulsion system. The objective of the present study is to investigate useful design and performance data of liquid rocket engine by conducting a numerical analysis of thermochemical reactions of liquid rocket propellants. For this, final products and chemical compositions of three liquid propellant combinations are calculated using equilibrium constants of major elementary equilibrium reactions when reactants remain in chemical equilibrium state after combustion process. In addition, flame temperature and specific impulse are estimated.

A Study on Film Cooling Characteristics of Liner in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진에서의 상온 기체를 이용한 라이너 막냉각 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Jun-Su;Lee, Yang-Suk;Lee, Dong-Hyeong;Kim, Yoo;Ko, Young-Sung;Chung, Hae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2007
  • Cooling characteristics of a liner were investigated by a film cooling method using a gas nitrogen in a rocket engine. High temperature gas of this test was made by mixing liquid nitrogen with combustion gas of a liquid rocket. A supply system of gas nitrogen was additionally constructed to the existing test facility of liquid rocket engine, and a new test section consisted of a liner and a gas injection ring was manufactured. A 10 second firing test for finding cooling characteristics of the liner was successfully conducted and liner surface temperatures and hot gas temperature was obtained.

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Optimal Output Tracking Control Simulation for Thrust Control of an Open-cycle Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (개방형 액체로켓엔진의 추력제어를 위한 최적출력 추종제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Jihyoung;Cho, Woosung;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2020
  • This paper deals with an optimal output tracking control for open-cycle liquid propellant rocket engine. For this purpose, we modeled simplified mathematical model of open-cycle liquid propellant rocket engine and designed optimal output feedback control system using combustion chamber pressure. For design the closed-loop system of open-cycle liquid propellant rocket engine, we designed optimal output feedback linear quadratic tracking control system using the linearized model and demonstrated the performance of the controller through numerical simulation.

The Study on the Thrust Measurement System of Low Thrust Liquid Rocket Engine (저추력 액체로켓엔진의 추력 측정 장치에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeong;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2008
  • It is very difficult to measure an accurate thrust for the performance test of liquid rocket engine. Liquid rocket engine is attached to the propellant feed system, control valve and many other safety systems. Without considering these effects, thrust data measured from the firing test is not reliable and meaningless. In this research, the modified thrust measurement system, which includes both all these side effects is developed for the verification of low thrust liquid rocket engine performance. In addition, reliability appraisal technique is studied to secure the reliability of thrust measurement system.

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Program Development for the Mode Calculation of Gas-Generator Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓 엔진의 모드 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Soon-Young;Cho, Won-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2008
  • Mode analysis is very important for the development of liquid rocket engine in various applications. We developed a mode analysis program for the gas-generator cycle liquid rocket engine by proposing 13 independent equations with 13 independent variables which can be solved by Newton method. As an example we calculated the change of engine operating mode according to the control valve's loss coefficient change located in the gas-generator oxidizer supply line. And we concluded that this program can give basic idea for the mode analysis of gas-generator cycle liquid rocket engine.

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Preliminary Design Program for a High Thrust Liquid Rocket-Engine : Dynamic Characteristic Prediction Program Overview and Technical Achievements (대추력 액체로켓엔진 예비설계 프로그램 : 비정상작동.동특성 예측 기술 개요 및 현황)

  • Ko, Tae-Ho;Kim, Sang-Min;Kim, Hyung-Min;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.417-418
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    • 2009
  • Aiming at time-dependent performance prediction of Liquid Rocket Engine(LRE) system, Program for Dynamic Characteristic Prediction of LRE is overviewed, and a modeling and dynamic analysis of rocket engine system with reference to developed transient simulator for LRE is outlined.

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