• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line filter

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A Parallel Coupled Line Band Pass Filter Using Defected Ground Structure Inverter (결함 기저면 구조 인버터를 이용한 평행 결합 선로 대역 통과 필터)

  • Kim, In-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the novel method is proposed to realize the parallel coupled line band pass filter using defected ground structure(DGS) inverter. This method provides simple solution which easily resolves the limit of line width happened due to high impedance on the occasion of designing filter composed of line inverter. On the basis of the proposed method and conventional method, the band pass filters haying 13.3% fractional bandwidth were designed and implemented. The measured data of two filters show usually good agreement with each other, but on the other hand the length of proposed filter become shorten about 15mm and the width of inverter line was expanded two times or more in comparison with conventional filter.

Design of Coupled-line Band-pass Filter Using New Equivalent Circuit of Tapped-line (탭 선로의 새로운 등가 회로를 이용한 결합 선로 대역 통과 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Il-Woo;Han, Seung-Hyun;Yun, Tae-Soon;Kwoun, Sung-Su;Hong, Tae-Ui;Lee, Jong-Chul
    • 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.2006 no.10
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the equivalent circuit of tapped-line that is applied in the feeding of the band-pass filter with high coupling is suggested and the value of an equivalent circuit is mathematically defined. An equivalent circuit of tapped-line is composed by open stub and additional transmission line, and the electrical lengths of stub and line can be obtained by the impedance of resonator and the inverter. The new equivalent circuit of tapped-line can be simply applied of design of band-pass filter and leads to very good agreement compared with theoretical value. The coupled-line band-pass filter using equivalent circuit of tapped-line shows the insertion loss of 1.97 dB and the return loss of 18.5 dB at the center frequency of 5.8 GHz.

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Design and Fabrication of the 94 GHz Branch-line Bandpass Filter using CPW structure (CPW 구조를 이용한 94 GHz Branch-line 대역통과 여파기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Ja;Bang, Suk-Ho;Lee, Sang-Jin;Yoon, Jin Seob;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2007
  • We report the 94 GHz CPW branch-line bandpass filter for planar integrated millimeter-wave circuits. The branch-line coupler operates as a transversal filtering section by connecting the coupling ports to the open load stubs and taking the isolation port as the output node. For design of the 94 GHz branch-line bandpass filter, we built the CPW library and optimized the characteristic impedances and the lengths of the branch-line coupler and the open load stubs. The fabricated 94 GHz bandpass filter exhibits an insertion loss of 2.5 dB with an 11.7 % 3 dB relative bandwidth and the return loss is -18.5 dB at a center frequency of 94 GHz.

Robust Object Tracking in Mobile Robots using Object Features and On-line Learning based Particle Filter (물체 특징과 실시간 학습 기반의 파티클 필터를 이용한 이동 로봇에서의 강인한 물체 추적)

  • Lee, Hyung-Ho;Cui, Xuenan;Kim, Hyoung-Rae;Ma, Seong-Wan;Lee, Jae-Hong;Kim, Hak-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a robust object tracking algorithm using object features and on-line learning based particle filter for mobile robots. Mobile robots with a side-view camera have problems as camera jitter, illumination change, object shape variation and occlusion in variety environments. In order to overcome these problems, color histogram and HOG descriptor are fused for efficient representation of an object. Particle filter is used for robust object tracking with on-line learning method IPCA in non-linear environment. The validity of the proposed algorithm is revealed via experiments with DBs acquired in variety environment. The experiments show that the accuracy performance of particle filter using combined color and shape information associated with online learning (92.4 %) is more robust than that of particle filter using only color information (71.1 %) or particle filter using shape and color information without on-line learning (90.3 %).

Notch Filter Design for Power Line Communication based on OFDM (OFDM 기반 전력선 통신을 위한 Notch Filter 설계)

  • Lee, Hyun-So;Lee, Young-Hwan;Jang, Dong-Won;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.58-71
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    • 2009
  • Today is the Information age which Internet service acts a most important Information Source. So A Power Line Communication has been achieved to offer Internet service for Last-Mile area. And Research is achieved to frequence range from 30MHz to 80MHz for High-speed communication service. But, Power Line is not suitable for communication, so, electric wave is generated from flow of communication information. And the electric wave is interfered with Wireless Communication Service using the same frequence range. In this paper, we calculated a 3 steps and 8 steps dynamic Notch Filter to consider the bandwidth of interference signals based on ETSI standard for reduce of interference between Power Line Communication and Wireless Communication Service. And we applied a Notch Filter and verified the application performance from Spectrum and BER.

A Novel Design Method of Direct Coupled BPF(Band Pass Filter) Based on EM Simulation of Individual Resonator (개별 공진기의 EM 시뮬레이션에 기초한 새로운 직접결합 대역여파기 설계 방법)

  • Yang, Seong-Sik;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2009
  • The BPF designed by the formula based on strip line shows the center frequency shift and distortion in filter response and this becomes more significant with higher frequency. In this paper, the novel design based on EM simulation is proposed. In the design, the filter is decomposed into individual resonators and, for each resonator, the reactance slope and the inverter values are measured and tuned to desired design values for a inverter BPF prototype. The filter composed with such resonators shows the desired filter response without further tuning. This is because possible effects of discontinuities and dispersion are included in the filter parameter extraction. The method can generally apply to all filters that can be transformed into inverter BPF prototype. The procedure is verified by designing a 5th-order SIR filter and quite general to adapt into the design of a parallel coupled line filter, and hair-pin filter.

A Miniaturized CMOS MMIC Bandpass Filter with Stable Center Frequency for 2GHz Application

  • Kang, In Ho;Guan, Xin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2012
  • A miniaturized CMOS bandpass filter for a single RF transceiver system is presented, using diagonally end-shorted coupled lines and lumped capacitors. In contrast to conventional miniaturized coupled line filters, it is proven that the effective permittivity variation of the coupled transmission line has no effect on shifting the center frequency when the bandpass filter is highly miniaturized. A bandpass filter at a center frequency of 2 GHz was fabricated by $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The insertion loss with the die area of $1500{\mu}m{\times}1000{\mu}m$ is -5.14 dB. Simulated results are well agreed with the easurements. It also verify the center frequency stability in the compact size bandpass filter.

A Novel Transversal Filter using Triple-Coupled-Line Directional Couplers (삼중 결합선로 방향성결합기를 이용한 새로운 구조의 트랜스버살 필터)

  • 지기만;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2003
  • A novel transversal filter using triple-coupled-line directional couplers is proposed. Simple design method which uses sinc function for computing coupling coefficients of the proposed transversal filter are also introduced. The frequency characteristics of the proposed filter are seldom degraded by the connecting sections between the cascaded directional couplers while those of the conventional transversal filter are aggravated. Moreover, the less number of the connecting sections and the directional couplers is required in the proposed filter than fer the case of the conventional transversal filter having the same bandwidth. The performance of the proposed transversal filter is verified by measurement and the measured results are compared with the calculated results.

Ultra Wideband Bandpsss Filter Design using the CRLH Transmission Line (CRLH 전송선로를 이용한 초광대역 대역통과 필터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2233-2238
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    • 2013
  • A novel design method of ultra wideband based on the composite right-/left handed (CRLH) transmission line is presented in this paper. Defected ground structure and microstrip interdigital coupler are used to implement the CRLH transmission line. The proposed CRLH transmission line in this paper have composite characteristics of low pass filter and high pass filter, also it has good advantages of low insertion loss and ultra wide passband characteristics. The structure with different cell number are studied, and the UWB filter using 3-cell CRLH transmission line is fabricated and measured, which shows a good agreement between simulated and measured results. It has center frequency of 5 GHz, fractional bandwidth of 105 %, and insertion loss of 0.7 dB at center frequency.

Design of Wideband Facility Power-line EMI filter (광대역 설비용 전원선 EMI 필터의 설계)

  • Chung, Se-Kyo;Lim, Jeong-Gyu;Kim, Mu-Hyun;Kang, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.440-448
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    • 2009
  • Facility power-line electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters are used to provide radio frequency(RF) isolation between dedicated power distribution services and noise sensitive local power distribution systems. This type of EMI filters generally needs a high current capacity and, in some special applications, a high insertion loss of a minimum 100dB from 14kHz through 10GHz per MIL-STD 220 is required. This paper deals with an analysis and design of a wideband facility power-line EMI filter with the above requirements. The characteristics of the inductor and capacitor at high frequencies are investigated. The characteristics and design method of the facility EMI filter with a high order LC network are also presented. The prototype filter is finally implemented and its performance is verified from the experimental results.