• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light modulator

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Optical HPEJTC system for removing false alarm and missing in the multitarget correlation (다중 표적 상관에 기인한 상관오류와 유실 제거를 위한 광 HPEJTC 시스템)

  • 이상이;류충상;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.3
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we present a new HPEJTC system which is capable of real-time multi-target recognition and tracking with better discrimination by extracting the phase signal of reference function from the JTPS of the conventional optical JTC retaining the amplitude signal of the input function. In order to test the correlation discrimination performance of the HPEJTC system, some experiments are carried out on the scenarios susceptible to the false alarms and missing in which many similar targets are periodically loacted. And, the proposed HPEJTC is analyzed to be the real function version of the POF and finally the possibility of the real-time implementation of the POF is suggested, because it can be implemented by using spatial light modulator, CCD detector and some other optical components.

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The Optical Novelty Filter Using a Self-pumped Phase Conjugator and LCTV (자기펌핑 위상공액경과 액정TV를 이용한 Novelty 필터)

  • 문영훈;이권윤;백남식;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1992
  • An optical novelty filter is implemented using photorefractive materal(BaTiO$_{3}$) as a recording materal and commercial liquid crystal TV as a spatial light polarization modulator. If a signal beam incident at the proper, the loop and the crossing angle inside th e crystal is formed to get maximum diffraction efficiency and BaTiO$_{3}$ as a self-pumped phase conjugation mirror show that phase conjugate reflectivity was 20 times as much as ordinary polarization if signal beam is extraordinary. In this paper, the stoke's theorem which is a reciprocal theorem for which is a reciprocal theorem for beam path is experimentally proved, and good output images were obtained with optical experiment of novelty filter which is formed by use of Michelson interferometer.

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Twin-Image Noise Effects in Optical scanning Holography

  • Doh, Kyu-Bong;Lee, Hwang-Suk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2000
  • In Optical Scanning Holography(OSH), 3-D holographic information of an object is generated by 2-D active optical scanning. The optical scanning beam can be a time-dependent Gaussian apodized Fresnel zone plate. In this technique, the holographic information manifests itself as an electric signal which can be sent to an electron-beam-addressed spatial light modulator for coherent image reconstruction. In this paper, we briefly review optical scanning holography and analyze the resolution achievable with the system. We also present mathmatical expressions of real and virtual images which are responsible for holographic image reconstruction. We then show the twin-image noise effect on the reconstruction in conjunction with the size of the Fresnel zone pattern through computer simulation.

Method for determining the orientation of extraordinary axis direction Twisted-Nematic Liquid Crystal Spatial Light Modulator (꼬인 네마틱 액정 공간 광 변조기의 이상 굴절 축 회전 방향 결정 방법)

  • 조규보;김수중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2004
  • 광 정보 처리 특성을 극대화하기 위해 실시간 동작이 가능한 공간 광 변조기를 사용하며 그중 액정 화면은 기존의 공간 광 변조기에 비해 가격이 저렴하고 특히 꼬인 네마틱 액정 화면 공간 광 변조기는 전기 신호에 따라 광을 변조 할 수 있다는 원리에 의해 여러 가지 이론과 설계 방법이 연구되었으며 기본 매개 변수들을 효과적으로 계산하는 방법이 계속 발표되었다. 본 논문에서는 원형 편광 된 광을 꼬인 네마틱 결정을 갖는 공간 광 변조기에 투사 시켜서 검광기에 통과한 세기 분포를 관찰하여 이상 굴절 축의 회전 방향을 결정하는 방법을 제안하였으며, 존스 행렬을 사용하여 수학적 타당성을 부여하였다.

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Efficient Interleaving Scheme of Volume Holographic Memory (체적 홀로그래픽 메모리에서의 효율적인 인터리빙 기법)

  • Seunghoon Han;Kim, Minseung;Byungchoon Yang;Lee, Byoungho
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2003
  • In volume holographic memory (VHM), two-dimensional data array (i.e. data page) is used for the recording and the retrieving process with the aid of spatial light modulator (SLM) and CCD camera. Due to this two-dimensional parallel data processing, burst errors in this system also have two-dimensional characteristics in a data page domain. In this paper, we present a channel model of the burst noise and burst error for the VHM system using disk type recording media. (omitted)

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Generation of U and P Singularities in Partially Coherent Beams Using Intensity Control

  • Peng, Xinyu;Ye, Dong;Zheng, Guo;Zhao, Qi;Song, Minmin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2017
  • It is shown that polarization singularities of a new type, namely U and P singularities, arise at the transverse cross section of a partially coherent beam, instead of the common singularities such as C points and L lines in a completely coherent vector field. A relationship between the two kind of singularities with respect to intensity is proposed. We also present a setup that can generate the new singularities, and any desired distribution of degree of polarization, using intensity control.

Complex Conjugate Resolved Retinal Imaging by One-micrometer Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Using an Electro-optical Phase Modulator

  • Fabritius, Tapio E.J.;Makita, Shuichi;Yamanari, Masahiro;Myllyla, Risto A.;Yasuno, Yoshiaki
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2011
  • Full-range spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) with a 1-${\mu}m$ band light source is shown here. The phase of the reference beam is continuously stepped while the probing beam scans the sample laterally (B-scan). The two dimensional spectral interferogram obtained is processed by a Fourier transform method to obtain a complex spectrum leading to a full-range OCT image. A detailed mathematical explanation of the complex conjugate resolving method utilized is provided. The system's measurement speed was 7.96 kHz, the measured axial resolution was $9.6{\mu}m$ in air and the maximum sensitivity 99.4 dB. To demonstrate the effect of mirror image elimination, In vivo human eye pathology was measured.

Spatial realization of a time-varying CGH (시간에 따라 변화하는 CGH의 공간 재구현)

  • 김상혁;정성락;조재철;최상삼;조규만;고성재
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 1997
  • We realized CGH display of moving objects with an optical addressed spatial light modulator. CGH was calculated by the horizontal parallex method for saving a calculating time, and calculation speed was improved by making a lookup table of trigonometric function and root calculation. This lookup table was applied to a low resolution SLM, and succeeded in a simultaneous display of the three hologram images by the scanning method.

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A Design of Binary Phase Holograms using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 이진 위상 홀로그램 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Yong;Song, Yun-Seon;Seo, Ho-Hyeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터를 사용한 이진 위상 홀로그램의 설계시 요구되는 조합 최적화 문제(combinatorial optimization problem)를 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하여 해결하고자한다. 이진 위상 홀로그램의 설게는 출력 면에서 원하는 이미지를 생성하기 위하여 홀로그램의 각 셀에 이진 위상을 결정하는 것으로 최적화 문제로 귀착된다. 유전자 알고리즘을 이진 위상 홀로그램 설계에 효율적으로 적용하기 위하여 이차원 염색체 부호화 및 주기성을 고려한 교차 연산자등을 사용하면, 그 결과 홀로그램 설계시 요구되는 이차원 퓨리에 변환(Fourier transform)을 자연스럽고 효율적인 방법으로 수행할수 있다. 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하여 구한 최적의 이진 위상 배열로 공간 빛 변조기(spatial light modulator, SLM)를 이용하여 광학적으로 이미지를 재생하고, 재생된 광학 이미지는 원하는 이미지와 거의 일치함을 보인다.

Design of Magneto-Optic Spatial Light Modulator Based on One-Dimensional Magneto-Photonic Crystal (1차원 자성 포토닉 결정을 이용한 자기 광학 공간 광 변조기의 설계)

  • 이종백;박재혁;조재경
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2000
  • 종래의 자기광학 디바이스는 자성체막을 빛이 투과할 때 얻어지는 페러데이 회전각을 이용했기 때문에, 페러데이 회전각을 증가시켜서, 광학적 성능을 증가시키려면 자성체막의 두께를 증가시켜야만 했다. 그러나, 자성체막의 두께를 증가시키면, 화소를 자기적으로 분리하기 위하여 자성체 막을 물리적으로 제거 해야하여 깊이가 깊어지고 그 후에 도선막을 구조화하기 위하여 파낸 화소간 갭을 다시 평탄화해야 하는 등의 제조 공정이 기술적으로 매우 어려워진다는 문제점을 가지고 있었다. 또한, 자성체 막의 두께가 증가하면, 도선막에 전류를 흘려 발생하는 자장은 도선막으로부터의 거리의 제곱에 반비례하므로, 두꺼운 자성체 막 전체에 강한 자장을 인가하기 위해서는, 도선막에 흘리는 전류를 증가시켜야만 한다는 문제점을 안고 있었다. (중략)

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