DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Generation of U and P Singularities in Partially Coherent Beams Using Intensity Control

  • Peng, Xinyu (Department of Optical Engineering, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Ye, Dong (Department of Optical Engineering, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Zheng, Guo (Department of Optical Engineering, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Zhao, Qi (Department of Optical Engineering, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Song, Minmin (Department of Optical Engineering, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2016.07.11
  • Accepted : 2017.02.25
  • Published : 2017.04.25

Abstract

It is shown that polarization singularities of a new type, namely U and P singularities, arise at the transverse cross section of a partially coherent beam, instead of the common singularities such as C points and L lines in a completely coherent vector field. A relationship between the two kind of singularities with respect to intensity is proposed. We also present a setup that can generate the new singularities, and any desired distribution of degree of polarization, using intensity control.

Keywords

References

  1. J. F. Nye and M. V. Berry, "Dislocations in wave trains," Proc. R. Soc. London 336, 165-190 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1974.0012
  2. J. Masajada, A. Popiolek-Masajada, and D. M. Wieliczka, "The interferometric system using optical vortices as phase markers," Opt. Commun. 207, 85-93 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(02)01489-X
  3. D. S. Lim and E. H. Lee, "Structural characteristics and properties of phase singularities in optical fibers," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 1, 81-89 (1997). https://doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.1997.1.2.081
  4. J. F. Nye, Natural Focusing and Fine Structure of Light: Caustics and Wave Dislocations (CRC Press, 1999).
  5. I. Freund and D. A. Kessler, "Singularities in speckled speckle," Opt. Lett. 33, 479-481 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.33.000479
  6. J. F. Nye, "Lines of circular polarization in electromagnetic wave fields," Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 389, 279-290 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1983.0109
  7. E. J. Galvez, B. L. Rojec, and K. Beach, "Mapping of all polarization-singularity C-point morphologies," Proc. SPIE 8999, 89990I (2014).
  8. E. J. Galvez, B. L. Rojec, and K. R. McCullough, "Imaging optical singularities: Understanding the duality of C-points and optical vortices," Proc. SPIE 8637, 863706 (2013).
  9. M. R. Dennis, "Fermionic out-of-plane structure of polarization singularities," Opt. Lett. 36, 3765-3767 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.003765
  10. T. Bauer, P. Banzer, E. Karimi, S. Orlov, A. Rubano, L. Marrucci, E. Santamato, R. W. Boyd, and G. Leuchs, "Observation of optical polarization Möbius strips," Science 347, 964-966 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260635
  11. N. B. Baranova, A. V. Mamaev, H. F. Pilipetskii, V. V. Shkunov, and B. Y. Zel'dovich, "Wave-front dislocations: topological limitations for adaptive systems with phase conjugation," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 73, 525-528 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.73.000525
  12. C. V. Felde, A. A. Chernyshov, H. V. Bogatyryova, P. V. Polyanskii, and M. S. Soskin, "Polarization singularities in partially coherent combined beams," JETP Lett. 88, 418-422 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S002136400819003X
  13. A. A. Chernyshov, C. V. Felde, H. V. Bogatyryova, and P. V. Polyanskii, "Vector singularities at superposition of mutually incoherent orthogonally polarized beams," Opt. Spectrosc. 107, 645-650 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X09100191
  14. A. A. Chernyshov, C. V. Felde, H. V. Bogatyryova, P. V. Polyanskii, and M. S. Soskin, "Vector singularities of the combined beams assembled from mutually incoherent orthogonally polarized components," J. Opt. Pure Appl. Opt. 11, 094010 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4258/11/9/094010
  15. P. V. Polyanskii, C. V. Felde, and A. A. Chernyshov, "Polarization degree singularities," Proc. SPIE 7388, 73880A (2009).
  16. M. S. Soskin and P. V. Polyanskii, "New polarization singularities of partially coherent light beams," Proc. SPIE 7613, 76130G (2010).
  17. L. Mandel and E. Wolf, Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1995).