• 제목/요약/키워드: Life Support

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양.한방 뇌졸중 환자 주간호자의 삶의 질, 발병 전 환자와의 관계 및 가족지지 비교 (Comparison in Quality of Life, Relationship with Patients and Family Support, between Caregiver of Patients with Cerebro-Vascular Accident(CVA) in Western and Oriental Medicine)

  • 김미숙;한상숙
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was a descriptive study to compare of quality of life, relationship with CVA patients, and family support between caregiver of patient with CVA in western and oriental medicine. Method: Total 270 caregivers for CVA patients were selected from western medicine department (114) and oriental medicine department (156) at K hospital in Seoul. The instrument tools utilized in this study were quality of life, Family support, Caregiver's relationship with patients, daily activity. Collected data were analyzed by $X^2$-test, t-test using SPSS Windows 12.0 Program. Result: The result are as follows: 1) There was no significant difference in quality of life between caregivers of patients with CVA in western and oriental medicine(t=.26, p=.792). 2) There was significant difference in relationship with patients(t=2.64, p=.009) and family support(t=2.12, p=.035) before onset of disease between caregivers of patients with CVA in western and oriental medicine. Conclusion: As a result, caregivers of oriental medicine with CVA patients showed closer relationship with patients before the onset of disease and higher family support compare to caregivers of western medicine with CVA patients.

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청소년의 자아존중감, 가족지지, 학교생활적응이 자살생각에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Self Esteem, Family Support and Adaptation to School Life on Adolscents' Suicidal Ideation)

  • 장세영
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The objective of this paper is to study influence of self esteem, family support and adaptation to school life on adolscents' suicidal ideation adjsuted for general characteristics effect. Methods: Using cluster sampling, 318 high school freshmen from T city were extracted as survey subjects. Independent t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis were applied for statistical analysis. Results: Among general characteristics, religion, family income, single-parentedness, health status and school grades were statistically significant with suicidal ideation. Controlling the above variables, increase in self-esteem (${\beta}$=-.300) and family support (${\beta}$=-.267) showed statistically significant decrease in suicidal ideation but adaptation to school life did not. Conclusions: Therefore, it is proposed that measures for enhancement of self esteem and family support to be included in development of suicide prevention programs.

중년남성의 삶의 질에 대한 연구 (A Study of Quality of Life in Middle-aged Men)

  • 이영휘
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.539-549
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    • 2002
  • This study was undertaken to examine the degree of quality of life and to analyze the factors affecting those quality of life in middle-aged men. Method: The subjects of this study were 208 men aged by 35-55 from 3 business enterprises located in Seoul and Incheon. Data collection was conducted through the use of 5 questionnaire. Result: There were significant differences in the quality of life according to marital status, religion, educational level, number of children and total house income. A positive correlation was found between quality of life and all independent variables i.e., health promoting behaviors, health perception, social support, self-esteem and self-efficacy. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor was self-esteem. Self- esteem, health perception, health promoting behaviors, marriage, and social support accounted for 65% of the variance in quality of life in middle-aged men. Conclusion: All independent variables i.e., health promoting behaviors, health perception, social support, self-esteem and self-efficacy were related with quality of life in middle-aged men. Therefore it is necessary to develop the nursing intervention with these variables to increase the quality of life for middle-aged men.

재가 관절염환자의 삶의 질 관련요인 분석 (Analysis Study of Quality of Life in Home stayed Arthritis Patients)

  • 서문자;김금순;노국희
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.166-176
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was done to identify analysis study quality of life in home stayed arthritis patients. The subject for this study were 56 arthritis patients in K city and boundary area resident, and period of data collection was from July, 2000 to November, 2000. The results are as follows. 1. Mean score of Quality of life was $171.13{\pm}44.08$(range from 66 to 244), Mean score of depression was $36.71{\pm}12.11$(range from 18 to 64), score of social support was $3.96{\pm}5.30$(range from 0 to 19), and score of stress was $322.80{\pm}34.18$(26 to 2316). 2. Main demographic factor influenced upon quality of life was age, sex, educational level and marital status, and main Physical factor influenced upon qualify of life was height, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. 3. Quality of life was correlated negatively with depression, and positively social support. 4. quality of life in home arthritic patient was explained 68% by depression, age and social support. In conclusion, nursing intervention of arthritic patient in home considers age, social support and depression in order to promote quality of life.

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혈액투석환자의 삶의 질에 관한 이론적 모형 구축 (Modeling Hemodialysis Patient's Quality of Life)

  • 김주현;최희정;김정순
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 1996
  • The Purpose of this study is to develop and test a nursing model which can be applied to prediction of the quality of life for the patient receiving hemodialysis. A hypothetical model was constructed on Johns & Meleis's empowerment model framework which has 3 contsructs(stress, resource, empowerment). 6 Factors(perceived stress, self-esteem as personal resource, perceived social support as social resource, perceived fertigue, perceived health status & self efficacy as empowerment) were selected to pre dict the quality of life of receiving hemodialysis patients. 4 Factors(self-esteem, perceived social support, perceived health status & self efficacy) had direct effects on the quality of life significantly. Self-esteem had indirect effect on the quality of life via perceived heath status significantly. Perceived social support had indirect effect on the quality of life via self-effcacy significantly. Perceived stress had no direct and indirect effect on the quality of life significantly. Revised model from hypothetical model showed better fit to the data by eliminating unsignificant path. From results of this study we suggest that to improve quality of life of hemodialysis patient nurses provide nursing interventions which improve self-esteem, perceived social support, self-efficacy & perceived health status.

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이중 박동성 인공심폐기(Twin-Pulse Life Support, T-PLS)를 이용한 심폐순환보조 (Extracorporeal Life Support with a Twin-pulse Life Support (T-PLS) System)

  • 이동협;이장훈;정태은
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제40권7호
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    • pp.512-516
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    • 2007
  • 기계적인 순환보조장치는 급성호흡부전이나 심부전에서 생명을 구할 수 있는 방편의 하나이다. 현재 여러 가지 형태의 순환 보조장치가 있으며 Twin-Pulse Life Support (T-PLS) system은 박동형 펌퍼의 한 종류다. 3예의 심한 심폐기능부전 상태 환자에게 순환보조장치로 T-PLS system을 사용하였다. 적응증은 인공호흡기와 강심제를 최대한 사용함에도 불구하고 지속되는 호흡부전이나 심부전이었다. 감염에 의한 호흡부전환자가 2예, 심근염에 의한 심부전 환자가 1예였다. 각각 한 명의 호흡부전환자와 신부전 환자가 생존하였는데 보조장치의 사용시간은 각각 3일과 5일이었다. T-PLS system은 순환보조장치로 유용하게 사용할 수 있으며 다발성 장기부전이 오기 전에 적용하여야 할 것으로 생각된다.

노인 혈액투석 환자의 삶의 의미, 우울, 사회적 지지가 자살생각에 미치는 영향 (Influence of the Meaning in Life, Depression, and Social Support on the Suicidal Ideation of Old Adult Hemodialysis Patients)

  • 신진희;심혜빈;조은희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study is to identify how the meaning in life, depression, and social support influences the suicidal ideation of old adult hemodialysis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used. A descriptive correlative study was conducted through an organized and structured self-administrated questionnaire survey for 120 sampled old adult renal dialysis patients. The collected data were analyzed by t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis using the Stata 13.0 program. Results: The suicidal ideation of participants was positively correlated with the meaning in life, and social support, and the depression was negatively correlated with the suicidal ideation. Significant factors influencing the suicidal ideation included the meaning in life, depression, social support, age, caregiver, monthly income, and smoking. These factors explained 68% of the variance. Conclusion: The depression of old adult hemodialysis patients was a major risk factor that increased suicidal ideation, and the meaning in life and social support was a protective factor that reduced the suicidal ideation. These results suggest that health professionals should provide old adult hemodialysis patients with proper management of suicidal ideation, and depression as well as its meaning in life, and social support.

시뮬레이션기반 교육이 간호대학생의 전문심폐소생술 지식과 수행능력에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Simulation-Based Training on Nursing Students' Knowledge and Ability to Perform Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support)

  • 오자영;송미숙;박진희;유미애
    • 중환자간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of simulation-based training on nursing students' knowledge and ability to perform advanced cardiovascular life support. Methods: A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used. The participants were, in total, 59 junior college nursing students (experimental group: 30, control group: 29). The data were analyzed with a ${\chi}^2$-test, independent t-tests, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) using IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program. Results: The experimental group ($80.8{\pm}8.4$), who received simulation-based advanced cardiovascular life support education, showed a higher level of knowledge of advanced cardiovascular life support than the control group ($75.0{\pm}9.9$), who received lecture-based education. In addition, the experimental group ($106.4{\pm}11.9$) showed a higher level of ability to perform advanced cardiovascular life support than the control group ($86.5{\pm}9.9$). Conclusion: Simulation-based advanced cardiovascular life support education was more effective for increasing the knowledge and performance ability of college students than lecture-based education. Therefore, simulation-based training should be used to improve the knowledge and ability of nursing students and should be applied with reinforced systematic education programs.

노인의 건강상태, 사회적 지지 및 생활만족도가 자살생각에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Suicidal Thought on Health Status Social Support, and Life Satisfaction in Elderly)

  • 양남영;문선영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2012
  • 연구의 목적은 노인의 건강상태, 사회적 지지, 생활만족도가 자살생각에 미치는 영향 정도를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 조사 대상은 123명의 노인으로 구성하였다. 조사방법은 2012년 6월-7월까지 자료를 수집하였고, 서술적 통계, t-tset, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients와 stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 대상자의 건강상태($2.47{\pm}.70$), 사회적 지지($3.36{\pm}.90$), 생활만족도($2.90{\pm}.60$)의 평균 점수는 보통 이상 수준이었고, 자살생각($.51{\pm}.37$)은 보통 이하 수준이었다. 건강상태, 사회적 지지, 생활만족도와 자살생각은 일반적 특성에 따른 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈고, 자살생각은 건강상태, 사회적 지지 및 생활만족도와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 대상자의 자살생각의 중요한 영향요인으로 규명된 변수는 건강상태로 26.6%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 결론으로 이상의 결과를 통하여, 노인이 지각한 건강상태, 사회적 지지 및 생활만족도는 자살생각을 감소시키는 데 필요한 변수임을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 이상의 언급된 결과는 노인의 자살예방프로그램을 개발하는 데 반영되어야 할 것이다.

대학생의 신체적, 심리적 증상과 대학생활만족도와의 관계에서 자아존중감과 사회적 지지의 매개효과 (Mediating Effects of Self-esteem and Social Support on the Relationship between Physical, Psychological Symptoms and Campus Life Satisfaction of Students)

  • 이용호;김희경;김남송
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.483-492
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구는 대학생들의 일반적 특성, 건강수준에 따른 신체적 증상, 심리적 증상, 자아존중감, 사회적 지지 및 대학생활만족도 차이를 파악하고 신체적 증상, 우울, 불안의 심리적 증상과 대학생활만족도와의 관계에서 자아존중감과 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 규명하고자 하는 연구이다. 경로분석 결과, 연령은 사회적 지지를 매개로 하여 대학생활만족도에 긍정적 영향을 미치며, 신체적 증상, 우울, 불안은 자아존중감과 사회적 지지를 매개로 하여 대학생활만족도에 영향을 미치는데, 신체적 증상은 긍정적인 영향을, 우울과 불안은 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 신체적 증상, 심리적 증상과 대학생활만족도와의 관계에서 자아존중감과 사회적 지지의 매개효과와 크기 및 경로를 확인하였다.