• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean granite

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An Experimental Study on Dynamic Deformation Properties of Rock Materials using Large Triaxial Testing Apparatus (대형진동삼축시험기를 이용한 암석재료의 동적변형특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 신동훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the dynamic deformation properties of rockfill materials in small strain level, cyclic triaxial tests were conducted using the large cyclic triaxial testing apparatus, which was developed by Water Resources Research Institute of KOWACO in 2001. Two types of rockfill materials consisting of granite and shale-sandstone were tested in this study. The test results show that G/G$\_$max/ of granite specimen decreases more than that of shale-sandstone with the increase of shear strain and the increase ratio in the maximum shear modulus G$\_$max/ of granite is bigger than the ratio of shale-sandstone.

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A Fundamental Study on the Waste Polyethylene Chips Mixed with Soil (폐비닐 골재 혼합토의 기본 성질에 관한 연구)

  • 김영진;김현민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.548-555
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    • 2000
  • It was investigated whether the waste polyethylene chips can be recycled as construction materials in geotechnical engineering field. The standard Proctor test, the hydraulic conductivity test, the large box direct shear test, the thermal conductivity test, the frost heaving test and the time domain reflectometry test were performed on weathered granite soil mixed with variable amount of the waste polyethylene chips. The experimental results showed that the hydraulic conductivity and the shear strength of weathered granite soil increase with increasing the amount of the waste polyethylene chips. On the other hand, the thermal conductivity, the amount of frost heaving and the unfrozen water contents of weathered granite soil decrease with increasing the amount of the waste polyethylene chips.

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A Study on the Influence of Aggregate on the Estimation of Compressive Strength by Small Size Core (소구경 코어에 의한 콘크리트 압축강도 추정에 미치는 골재의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김경민;백병훈;한민철;윤기원;한천구;송성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2002
  • This study is intended to investigate an influence of the kinds and the maximum size of aggregate on the compressive strength of small size core specimen. According to the results, the compressive strength of standard specimen is large in order of basalt, granite and limestone aggregate, and shows increasing tendency as the maximum size of aggregate grows large. The compressive strength of concrete using basalt aggregate shows similar tendency to granite aggregate, and that of concrete using limestone aggregate decreases slightly, compared with granite aggregate. The reducing ratio of the compressive strength of 25mm core specimen is least when the maximum size of aggregate is 10mm. But the compressive strength of 50 and 100mm core specimen is almost not influenced by the maximum size of aggregate.

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Yielding Curve of Isotropic and Anisotropic Consolidated Compacted Weathered Granite Soil (등방 및 비등방 압밀된 다짐풍화화강토의 항복곡선)

  • 정진섭;양재혁
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2002
  • During this study, various stress path tests in previous isotropic and anisotropic (compression and tension) stress histories are performed on weathered granite soil sampled at Iksan, Jeonbuk. Yielding points are determined from various stress-strain curves(stress ratio-shear strain, volumetric strain, normalized energy and dissipated total energy curves). The shape and characteristics of isotropic and anisotropic yielding curves are examined. The main results are summarized as follows . 1) Yielding curries defined from stress ratio - normarized energy and dissipated total energy curves show almost perfect ellipse. 2) Directions of plastic strain incremental vector are not perpendicular to yielding curve. 3) Normarized energy and dissipated total energy spread with similar tendency with respect to yielding currie in stress space.

Analysis of Stress-Strain of Weathered Residual Granite Soil with Variation of the Initial Water Content (초기함수비 변화에 의한 풍화잔류토의 응력-변형률 해석)

  • 김찬기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the stress-strain , volumetric strain characteristics of the Pocheon weathered residual granite soil with variation of the initial water content under drained conditions. A series of consolidated drained triaxial compressiion tests and isotrpc compression tests with various initial water content on specimens were performed. All material parameters of Lade's double work hardening model were determined by using the results of tests. Most aspects of the soil behavior measured in the triaxial compression tests were reproduced with good accuracy by the constitutive model . Therefore double work hardening model has been shown to be applicable to weathered residual granite soil.

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Effect of Hysteresis on Soil-Water Characteristic Curve in Weathered Granite and Gneiss Soil Slopes during Rainfall Infiltration (풍화계열 사면의 불포화 함수특성곡선 이력이 강우 침투에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Gil-Ho;Park, Seong-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2006
  • Shallow failures of slopes in weathered soils are caused by infiltration due to prolonged rainfall. These failures are mainly triggered by the deepening of the wetting band accompanied by a decrease in suction induced by the water infiltration. In this paper, hysteresis on soil-water characteristic curve(SWCC) of granite and gneiss weathered soils are investigated using transient flow analysis respectively. Each case was subjected to artificial rainfall intensities and time duration depending on the laboratory-based drying and wetting processes. The results show that the unsaturated seepage on weathered slopes are very much affected by the initial suction of soils and unsaturated permeability of the soils. In addition, a granite weathered soil has a lower air-entry value, residual matric suction, and wetting front suction and less hysteresis loop than a gneiss weathered soil.

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Soil-Water Characteristic Curve of Weathered Granite Soils in Pocheon Area using Flow Pump Technique (플로우 펌프기법을 이용한 포천지역 화강 풍화토의 함수특성곡선)

  • Lee, Kang-Il;Lee, Joon-Yong;Back, Won-Jin
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2009
  • Flow pump technique was used in order to determine the soil-water characteristic curve of weathered granite soils in Pocheon area. This technique enables measurement to be more convenient and accurate as it is based on the CU condition of triaxial compression test. Besides, it is also able to measure dry and moisture curves continuously since the test is controled by means of a computer automatically. In this study, not only a hydraulic conductivity of weathered granite soils at fully saturated state in Pocheon area, but also a soil-water characteristic curve throughout unsaturate flow tests were determined. In addition, Brooks and Corey's model and Genuchten's model were used to simulate the soil-water characteristic curve. On the basis of the simulation an unsaturate hydraulic conductivity was predicted.

Prediction of Stress-strain Behavior for Anisotropic Consolidated Compacted Decomposed Granite Soil (비등방 압밀된 다짐화강풍화토의 응력-변형률 거동 예측)

  • 정진섭;양재혁
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2003
  • During this study, constant stress ratio tests with previous compression anisotropic stress history are performed on compacted decomposed granite soil sampled at Iksan, Jeonbuk. Yielding points are determined from stress-strain curves. The shape and characteristics of compression anisotropic yield curves is examined. In addition, the measured value of yielding curve and stress-strain behavior is predicted by Yasufuku's anisotropic constitutive model based on non-associated flow rule. The main results are summarized as follows : 1) Shape of yielding curves shows almost ellipse but asymmetry with respect to stress path during previous consolidation stress. 2) Yasufuku's anisotropic constitutive model is suitable in evaluation of yielding curves on anisotropic consolidated decomposed granite soil. 3) The predicted stress-strain curve shows reasonable agreement to measured behaviours.

The Characteristics of Bearing Capacity for Granite Soils by N-Value (N 값에 따른 화강 풍화토의 지지력 특성 평가)

  • Hwang, Eui-Suk;Jung, Kyung-Gu;Song, Chi-Yong;Lee, Jong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.784-791
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    • 2008
  • This study is to evaluate the characteristics of bearing capacity for granite soils by N-value. The partial data is investigated for practical evaluation of weathering degree and bearing capacity on granite soils. The settlement is linearly decreased when the N-value is less than 50, but the settlement isn't constant when the N-value is more than 50. This is the affect of ground water. Therefore ground water is detailed evaluated. The bearing capacity is linearly increased when the N-value is less than 30, is inactively increased when the N-value is between 30 to 50, is constant when the value is more than 50.

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A Study on Soil-Water Characteristic Curves of Reclaimed Soil and Weathered Granite Soil (준설매립토 및 화강풍화토의 흙-수분 특성곡선에 관한 연구)

  • 신은철;이학주;김환준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2002
  • Unsaturated soil has a possibility to induce a negative pore water pressure. Until now, saturated soil is mainly focused on the research of soil mechanics. Recently, soil mechanics is researched on two major parts such as saturated and unsaturated soil mechanics. Negative pore water pressure has a non-linear relationship with the water content changes. Soil-water characteristic curves of soil in Korea are not determined. There is no proper characteristic value such as air-entry value and residual water content. In this study, the characteristic curves of reclaimed soil, sand, and weathered granite soil were determined by laboratory tests. Air-entry value and residual water content were determined by fitting methods. Soil-water characteristic curves were estimated based on the particle-size distribution and compared with the laboratory test results. The results of soil-water characteristic curves estimation indicated that Fredlund and Wilson's model is excellent for sand and weathered granite soil. Arya and Paris's model is excellent for reclaimed soil.

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