• 제목/요약/키워드: Jong-Hwa AN

검색결과 1,244건 처리시간 0.031초

Catalytic Activities of Pd(II), Pd(I) and Pd(O)-diphosphine Complexes for Styrene Oxidation

  • 조영제;김경채;정종화;박유철;도명기
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1995
  • The catalytic activities of palladium(0,Ⅰ,Ⅱ)-diphosphine complexes were investigated in styrene oxidation using H2O2 as terminal oxidant. The rates showed a dependence on the chelate ring patterns of complexes (PdCl2L); 5-membered ring (L=dppe: 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) < 6-membered ring (L=dppp: 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane) < 4-membered ring (L= dppm: bis(diphenylphosphino)methane). This sequence correlates with the ligand field strength and interactions between metal and phosphine ligands. Pd(Ⅱ,Ⅰ)-diphosphine complexes which are capable of making 4-membered chelate ring showed an enhancement of catalytic activities for styrene oxidation. The catalytic activities of Pd(0,Ⅰ,Ⅱ)-diphosphine complexes are described in terms of electronic and steric factors.

화재위험도 평가에 대한 연구 : 국내 현실을 고려한 화재위험도 평가 프로세서 제안을 중심으로 (A Study on the Fire Risk Assessment : Based on the Proposal of a Fire Risk Assessment Processor Considering the Reality in Korea)

  • 이종화
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2021
  • Recently, advanced countries assessment the risk of fire to prevent large-scale damage to high-rise buildings, In addition, performance-Based design, which is a fire risk assessment, is being conducted in Korea to prevent massive damage to high-rise buildings. However, unlike advanced countries, fire risk assessment in Korea is subject to fire risk assessment only for objects subject to consent from fire-fighting facilities such as building permits, When building engineers and fire-fighting engineers assessment the risk of fire, It has always been discussed because the results vary depending on which part of the evaluation is focused between economic feasibility and safety. Therefore, in this study, we would like to propose a fire risk assessment process suitable for domestic conditions by comparing the process of performance-based design, which is a domestic fire risk assessment, and the process of Iso/TC 16732 which is an overseas fire risk assessment.

MDO를 위한 분산 컴퓨팅 시스템 (MEDICOS: An MDO-Enabling Distributed Computing System)

  • 김신의;정갑주;이재우;김종화;김우현
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.778-780
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a computing system, called MEDICOS. that enables Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) technology for engineering design on distributed environments. In MDO, various legacy softwares have to be Integrated, so dynamic configuration and seamless coordination between these legacy softwares must be supported. MEDICOS is designed to address these issues by the Linda shared memory model-based design and the agent-based wrapper technology. A prototype system for engineering designs is developed and tested with designing a super high temperature vacuum furnace.

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Severe MCA Stenosis로 인한 TIA 환자 1례 (A Case Report of a TIA Patient with Severe MCA Stenosis)

  • 윤창준;김종화;이수길
    • 대한중풍순환신경학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2008
  • Transient Ischemic Attack(TIA) is an important risk factor of stroke but often underestimated by clinicians. In this case, we administered oriental-western cooperative therapy to a 72 years old female TIA patient with severe MCA stenosis. After treatment, all symptoms were disappeared and has not reappeared until 1 year follow-up.

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Structural Design of Planar Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Antenna for Microsatellites

  • Dong-Guk Kim;Sung-Woo Park;Jong-Pil Kim;Hwa-Young Jung;Yu-Ri Lee;Eung-Noh You;Hee Keun Cho;Jin Hyo An;Goo-Hwan Shin
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents the structural design of a planar synthetic aperture radar (SAR) antenna applied to a microsatellite. For micro-satellite applications, the SAR antenna structure must be lightweight, flat, and designed to withstand the launch environment. To satisfy these conditions, our novel antenna structure was designed using aluminium (AL) alloy. Structural analysis was performed for quasi-static load, random vibration, and shock load to verify its robustness in the launch environment, and the results are presented here.

지하터널에서 주행하는 전동차의 하부에서 발생한 입자의 이동경로 예측 (Prediction of Trajectories of Particles Generated Underneath a Subway Train Running in An Underground Tunnel)

  • 이경란;김원근;육세진;우상희;김종범;배귀남;박형구;윤화현
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the flow around a subway train running in an underground tunnel was numerically estimated. For the validation of the numerical results, the airflow velocity at a point underneath a subway train was measured using an ultrasonic anemometer. Then, the trajectories of particles generated at the contact points between the wheels and rails were numerically predicted. By considering the airflow velocity and particle trajectories, the space underneath the T-Car (trailer car) was expected to be appropriate for the room for the installation of a dust-removal system.

오스테나이트와 마르텐사이트 2상 조직을 갖는 202 스테인리스강의 공식에 미치는 오스테나이트의 영향 (Effect of Austenite on the Pitting Corrosion of 202 Stainless Steel with Two Phases of Austenite and Martensite)

  • 김종식;김영화;김희원;구정엽;성지현;강창룡
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2016
  • Effects of austenite on the pitting corrosion in 202 stainless steel with two phase of austenite and martensite were investigated through the electrochemical polarization test. Two phases structures of martensite and austenite were obtained by reversed annealing treatment at the range of $500^{\circ}C-700^{\circ}C$ for 10min. in 70% cold-rolled 202 stainless steel. Volume fraction of reversed austenite has increased rapidly with an increase of annealing temperature. Pitting corrosion has arisen mainly on martensite phase in 202 stainless steel with two phases of austenite and martensite. Pitting current density has decreased with an increase of volume fraction of austenite. Consequently, pitting corrosion at martensite has occurred largely with an increase of volume fraction of austenite. Pitting corrosion was affected by volume fraction of austenite.

쌍극자전하분포를 가진 정전섬유를 이용한 대전된 초미립자의 집진 (Ultrafine Particle Collection Using an Electret Fiber with a Dipole Charge Distribution)

  • 이명화;오타니 요시오;김종호;김신도
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2005
  • An electret fiber with a dipole charge distribution was used to capture charged ultrafine particles in this study. Brownian diffusion and Coulombic force are the dominant collection mechanisms in the electret filtration of charged ultrafine particles. The interaction between Brownian diffusion and Coulombic force for the deposition of ultrafine particles onto a dipolarly charged fiber is studied by solving the convective diffusion equation including Coulombic force as an external force, and the numerical results are compared with the experimental data. As a result, it is shown that there is a negative interaction between Brownian diffusion and Coulombic force, i.e., Coulombic capture efficiency is reduced with decreasing Pe. These results suggest that Brownian diffusion and Coulombic capture efficiency, $\eta$$_{CD}$ is not a simple sum of Brownian diffusion efficiency, $\eta$$_{D}$ and Coulombic capture efficiency, $\eta$$_{C}$.

지구온난화에 의한 가정용 전력에너지의 소비평가 (An Assessment of the Residential Electric Energy Consumption Induced by Global Warming)

  • 임한철;변영화;권영태;전종갑
    • 대기
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2008
  • This study provides an impact assesment of climate change on energy consumption, based on active-deal scenario. This approach assumes that the amount of electric energy consumption depends on human spontaneous acts against local (REC) has ben developed by using monthly mean temperature and monthly amount of electric energy consumption in the 6 major cities over the 19-205 period. The statistical model is utilized to estimate the past and future REEC, and to assess the economic benefits and damage in energy consumption sector. For an estimation of the future REEC, climate change scenario, which is generated by National Institute of Meteorological Research, is utilized in this study. According to the model, it is estimated that over the standard period (1999~2005), there might be economic benefits of about 31 bilion Won/year in Seoul due to increasing temperature than in the 1980s. The REC is also predicted to be gradually reduced across the Korean peninsula since the 2020s. These results suggest that Korea will gain economic benefits in the REC sector during the 21st century as temperature increases under global warming scenarios.

5년령 패키니즈 암컷의 난소잔존증후군 1예 (Ovarian Remnant Syndrome in a 5-Year-old Pekingese Bitch)

  • 엄경환;강현구;김일화;이종환;이기창;이청산;이동엽
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2005
  • A 5-year-old Pekingese bitch was presented with a history of vaginal bleeding and copulation before 4-week. Ovarian remnant syndrome was diagnosed on the clinical changes, vaginal cytology and exploratory laparotomy. An abdominal mass was diagnosed on radiography, ultrasonography and Computed Tomography. The remnant of ovarian tissue and an abdominal mass were removed surgically under general anesthesia. Ultrasonographic examination of the removed ovarian tissue (water bath scanning) revealed three corpora lutea. The condition resolved following surgical excision of the remaining ovarian tissue and an abdominal purulent mass.