• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT (internet of things)

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Privacy Vulnerability Analysis on Shuai et al.'s Anonymous Authentication Scheme for Smart Home Environment (Shuai등의 스마트 홈 환경을 위한 익명성 인증 기법에 대한 프라이버시 취약점 분석)

  • Choi, Hae-Won;Kim, Sangjin;Jung, Young-Seok;Ryoo, Myungchun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2020
  • Smart home based on Internet of things (IoT) is rapidly emerging as an exciting research and industry field. However, security and privacy have been critical issues due to the open feature of wireless communication channel. As a step towards this direction, Shuai et al. proposed an anonymous authentication scheme for smart home environment using Elliptic curve cryptosystem. They provided formal proof and heuristic analysis and argued that their scheme is secure against various attacks including de-synchronization attack, mobile device loss attack and so on, and provides user anonymity and untraceability. However, this paper shows that Shuai et al.'s scheme does not provide user anonymity nor untraceability, which are very important features for the contemporary IoT network environment.

Development of Smart Mirror System for Hearing Deaf's Pronunciation Training (청각 장애인을 위한 발음 교정 학습용 스마트 미러 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Ha-Yoon;Jeong, Da-Mi;Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Kim, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there is a new trend about internet of things (IoT) such as shops with smart mirror around the fashion and beauty industry. Since smart mirror can display a content through a monitor which is attached to back of mirror system while looking through a mirror, it can be applied to various industries such as fashion, beauty and health care. This paper proposes an efficient learning system requiring no assistance from others for the hearing deaf who atrophy verbal skill and are inaccurate in pronunciation by using features of smart mirror. Also, this system proposes an efficient and simple lip reading method which can be applied to an embedded system and improves a learning efficiency by employing previously verified pronunciation training data.

A Study on the Near Field IoT Medical Receipt System Based on Uncontact (언택트 기반의 근거리 무선 IoT 의료접수 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Yu-Jin;Lee, Hyo-Seung;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2020
  • In addition to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, interest and research on medical information are actively being conducted. As the technologies using short-range low-power wireless communication are applied in connection with mobile devices, the utilization of them in medical institutions is gradually increasing, and the demand of customers who want to receive high-quality services using IT technology is increasing in the medical environment according to the development and change of technology. In addition, modern people who are familiar with smart equipment and consider the value of time is important do not waste their time through rapid service. In addition, as the recent epidemics including Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) have become popular, interest in untapped (non-face-to-face) has increased, and social distance is needed as a preliminary measure against infectious diseases. For this reason, this study studied the untapped-based medical reception system to provide quick service to patients using short-range low-power wireless communication and to provide safer and more comfortable environment for medical staff and visitors.

Big Data Platform for Utilizing and Analyzing Real-Time Sensing Information in Industrial Sites (산업현장 실시간 센싱정보 활용/분석을 위한 빅데이터 플랫폼)

  • Lee, Yonghwan;Suh, Jinhyung
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2020
  • In order to utilize big data in general industrial sites, the structured big data collected from facilities, processes, and environments of industrial sites must first be processed and stored, and in the case of unstructured data, it must be stored as unstructured data or converted into structured data and stored in a database. In this paper, we study a method of collecting big data based on open IoT standards that can converge and utilize measurement information, environmental information of industrial sites to collect big data. The platform for collecting big data proposed in this paper is capable of collecting, processing, and storing big data at industrial sites to process real-time sensing information. For processing and analyzing data according to the purpose of the stored industrial, various big data technologies also can be applied.

Two-Way Hybrid Power-Line and Wireless Amplify-and-Forward Relay Communication Systems

  • Asiedu, Derek Kwaku Pobi;Ahiadormey, Roger Kwao;Shin, Suho;Lee, Kyoung-Jae
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2019
  • Power-line communication (PLC) has influenced smart grid development. In addition, PLC has also been instrumental in current research on internet-of-things (IoT). Due to the implementation of PLC in smart grid and IoT environments, strides have been made in PLC and its combination with the wireless system to form a hybrid communication system. Also, PLC has evolved from a single-input-single-output (SISO) configuration to multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration system, and from a point-to-point communication system to cooperative communication systems. In this work, we extend a MIMO wireless two-way amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative communication system to a hybrid PLC and wireless (PLC/W) system configuration. We then maximize the weighted sum-rate for the hybrid PLC/W by optimizing the precoders at each node within the hybrid PLC/W system. The sum-rate problem was found to be non-convex, therefore, an iterative algorithm is used to find the optimal precoders that locally maximize the system sum-rate. For our simulation results, we compare our proposed hybrid PLC/W configuration to a PLC only and wireless only configuration at each node. Due to an improvement in system diversity, the hybrid PLC/W configuration outperformed the PLC only and wireless only system configurations in all simulation results presented in this paper.

Development of Log-Based Testing Framework for Unit Testing of Embedded Software (임베디드 소프트웨어의 단위 테스팅을 위한 로그 기반 테스팅 프레임워크 개발)

  • Ryu, Hodong;Jeong, Sooyong;Lee, Woo Jin;Kim, Hwangsoo
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.9
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2015
  • As Internet of Things (IoT) is recently serviced in several fields, the reliability and safety issues for IoT embedded systems are emerged. During the development of embedded systems, it is not easy to build the virtual execution environment and to test the developing version. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure its reliability due to lack of unit testing. In this paper, we propose a log-based unit testing framework for embedded software, which performs on real target board by extracting information of function execution. And, according to execution paths, duplicated logs are eliminated to keep a minimal log size. As a result, during system testing, testers can efficiently decide whether the executed paths of each function are correctly performed or not.

LoRa Network based Parking Dispatching System : Queuing Theory and Q-learning Approach (LoRa 망 기반의 주차 지명 시스템 : 큐잉 이론과 큐러닝 접근)

  • Cho, Youngho;Seo, Yeong Geon;Jeong, Dae-Yul
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1443-1450
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an intelligent parking dispatching system based on LoRa network technology. During the local festival, many tourists come into the festival site simultaneously after sunset. To handle the traffic jam and parking dispatching, many traffic management staffs are engaged in the main road to guide the cars to available parking lots. Nevertheless, the traffic problems are more serious at the peak time of festival. Such parking dispatching problems are complex and real-time traffic information dependent. We used Queuing theory to predict inbound traffics and to measure parking service performance. Q-learning algorithm is used to find fastest routes and dispatch the vehicles efficiently to the available parking lots.

A Study on Social Perception on the Regulatory Information Service Diffusion of Traffic Facilities (교통안전시설 정보개방 서비스 확산을 위한 인식 조사 연구)

  • Im, I-Jeong;Kim, Youngmin
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2020
  • This Study aims to change and expand present traffic regulation from the human driver to Automated Vehicle(AV), we conducted an in-depth interview(IDI) into the traffic regulation service's strategy for an AV-related information consumer group(AVs and service developers) and a manager group (an information service management agency). The IDI results confirmed several important opinions and requirements for an information service by regulatory information manager groups (enough for AV development), such as a systematic need for dynamic regulatory information and a unified information management system. Also, we find out implications about adopting the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in traffic safety facilities to provide dynamic regulation information on the roads.

A More Storage-Efficient Order-Revealing Encryption Scheme (우수한 공간 효율성을 제공하는 순서노출암호 기법)

  • Kim, Kee Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2019
  • Order-revealing encryption which enables a range query over encrypted data is attracting attention as one of the important security technologies in industry such as IoT, smart manufacturing, and cloud computing. In 2015, an ideally-secure order-revealing encryption whose ciphertexts reveal no additional information beyond the order of the underlying plaintexts has been proposed. However, their construction is too inefficient for practical use and some security analysis of multilinear maps, which their construction relies on, have been proposed. Recently, more practical schemes have been proposed, focusing on achieving practically usable efficiency rather than the ideal security. In this paper, we propose a more storage-efficient order-revealing encryption scheme than the Lewi et al.'s scheme most recently published by presenting an idea that can generate shorter ciphertexts without any security loss.

Channel Selection Using Optimal Channel-Selection Policy in RF Energy Harvesting Cognitive Radio Networks (무선 에너지 하비스팅 인지 무선 네트워크에서 최적의 채널 선택 정책을 이용한 채널 선택)

  • Jung, Jun Hee;Hwang, Yu Min;Cha, Gyeong Hyeon;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • Recently, RF energy harvesting technology is a promising technology for small-size IoT(Internet of Things) devices such as sensor to resolve battery scarcity problem. When applied to existing cognitive radio networks, this technology can be expected to increase network throughput through the increase of cognitive user's operating time. This paper proposes a optimal channel-selection policy for RF energy harvesting CR networks model where cognitive users in harvesting zone harvest ambient RF energy from transmission by nearby active primary users and the others in non-harvesting zone choose the channel and communicate with their receiver. We consider that primary users and secondary users are distributed as Poisson point processes and contact with their intended receivers at fixed distances. Finally we can derive the optimal frame duration, transmission power and density of secondary user from the proposed model that can maximize the secondary users's throughput under the given several conditions and suggest future directions of research.