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Two-Way Hybrid Power-Line and Wireless Amplify-and-Forward Relay Communication Systems

  • Asiedu, Derek Kwaku Pobi (Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Ahiadormey, Roger Kwao (Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Shin, Suho (Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyoung-Jae (Department of Electronics and Control Engineering, Hanbat National University)
  • Received : 2019.04.26
  • Accepted : 2019.07.23
  • Published : 2019.07.31

Abstract

Power-line communication (PLC) has influenced smart grid development. In addition, PLC has also been instrumental in current research on internet-of-things (IoT). Due to the implementation of PLC in smart grid and IoT environments, strides have been made in PLC and its combination with the wireless system to form a hybrid communication system. Also, PLC has evolved from a single-input-single-output (SISO) configuration to multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration system, and from a point-to-point communication system to cooperative communication systems. In this work, we extend a MIMO wireless two-way amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative communication system to a hybrid PLC and wireless (PLC/W) system configuration. We then maximize the weighted sum-rate for the hybrid PLC/W by optimizing the precoders at each node within the hybrid PLC/W system. The sum-rate problem was found to be non-convex, therefore, an iterative algorithm is used to find the optimal precoders that locally maximize the system sum-rate. For our simulation results, we compare our proposed hybrid PLC/W configuration to a PLC only and wireless only configuration at each node. Due to an improvement in system diversity, the hybrid PLC/W configuration outperformed the PLC only and wireless only system configurations in all simulation results presented in this paper.

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Acknowledgement

This research was partly supported by the Korea Electric Power Corporation (Grant R17XA05-71), and by the Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (IITP) grant funded by the Korea government (MIST) (No. 2016-0-00500, cross layer design of cryptography and physical layer security for IoT networks).