• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverse technique

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Free Vibration Analysis of a T Joint Using Thin-Walled Beam and Shell Elements (박판보 요소와 셸 요소를 이용한 T 조인트 진동 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Kim, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Yun-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2334-2343
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an efficient beam-shell modeling technique for the free vibration analysis of a T-joint thin-walled beam structure. Except a small portion of a T-joint which is modeled by shell elements, the structure is modeled by thin-walled beam elements that can describe warping and distortion. In order to match the shell and thin-walled beam elements at the interface of the dissimilar elements, a technique based on a pseudo inverse matrix is formulated. This paper also examines the role of the thin-walled element taking into account the distortion and warping deformation degrees of freedom in predicting accurately the dynamic characteristics of a T-joint thin-walled structure.

Impact Localization of a Composite Plate Using a Single Transducer and Spatial Focusing Signal Processing Techniques (단일 센서와 공간집속 신호처리 기술을 이용한 복합재 판에서의 충격위치 결정)

  • Cho, Sungjong;Jeong, Hyunjo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2012
  • A structural health monitoring (SHM) technique for locating impact position in a composite plate is presented in this paper. The technique employs a single sensor and spatial focusing properties of time reversal (TR) and inverse filtering (IF). We first examine the focusing effect of back-propagated signal at the impact position and its surroundings through simulation. Impact experiments are then carried out and the localization images are found using the TR and IF signal processing, respectively. Both techniques provide accurate impact location results. Compared to existing techniques for locating impact or acoustic emission source, the proposed methods have the benefits of using a single sensor and not requiring knowledge of material properties and geometry of structures. Furthermore, it does not depend on a particular mode of dispersive Lamb waves that is frequently used in the SHM of plate-like structures.

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A Study on the Determination of Material Property by Cylinder Compression Test (원기둥 압축 시험을 통한 소재의 물성치 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Do-Sung;Choi, Hong-Seok;Kim, Nak-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.9 s.252
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    • pp.1049-1061
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    • 2006
  • In the study, the flow stress of material and friction condition were determined by using the cylinder compression test and numerical method. We proposed the flow stress equation including the initial yield strength to predict it from the upper bound method. The upper bound technique uses the velocity field which includes two unknowns to effectively express bulging. Also, inverse engineering technique uses the object function to minimize area enclosed by load-stroke curve. The friction factor is determined from the radius of curvature of the barrel by cylinder compression test. Flow stress and initial yield strength predicted from the above techniques are verified through the finite element simulation.

Speed-up of the Matrix Computation on the Ridge Regression

  • Lee, Woochan;Kim, Moonseong;Park, Jaeyoung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.3482-3497
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    • 2021
  • Artificial intelligence has emerged as the core of the 4th industrial revolution, and large amounts of data processing, such as big data technology and rapid data analysis, are inevitable. The most fundamental and universal data interpretation technique is an analysis of information through regression, which is also the basis of machine learning. Ridge regression is a technique of regression that decreases sensitivity to unique or outlier information. The time-consuming calculation portion of the matrix computation, however, basically includes the introduction of an inverse matrix. As the size of the matrix expands, the matrix solution method becomes a major challenge. In this paper, a new algorithm is introduced to enhance the speed of ridge regression estimator calculation through series expansion and computation recycle without adopting an inverse matrix in the calculation process or other factorization methods. In addition, the performances of the proposed algorithm and the existing algorithm were compared according to the matrix size. Overall, excellent speed-up of the proposed algorithm with good accuracy was demonstrated.

Development of an Inverse Method Using Orthogonal Basis Functions for the Evaluation of Boundary Tractions on an Elastic Body (탄성체 경계 트랙션을 구하는 문제에서 상호 수직 기저 함수를 사용한 역문제 해석 방법의 개발)

  • Kim, Sa-Young;Kim, Hyun-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.487-493
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    • 2010
  • Most structural analyses are concerned with the deformations and stresses in a body subjected to external loads. However, in many fields, inverse problems have to be interpreted to determine surface tractions or internal stresses from displacements measured on a remote surface. In this study, the inverse processes are studied by using the finite element method for the evaluation of internal stresses. Small errors in the measured displacements often result in a substantial loss of stability of an inverse system. In order to improve the stability of the inverse system, the displacements on a section near the region of the unknown tractions are predicted by using orthogonal basis functions. We use the Gram-Schmidt orthogonal technique to determine two bases for the displacements on a section near the region of the unknown tractions. Advantages over previous methods are discussed by using numerical examples.

Image Reconstruction using Simulated Annealing Algorithm in EIT

  • Kim Ho-Chan;Boo Chang-Jin;Lee Yoon-Joon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2005
  • In electrical impedance tomography (EIT), various image reconstruction algorithms have been used in order to compute the internal resistivity distribution of the unknown object with its electric potential data at the boundary. Mathematically, the EIT image reconstruction algorithm is a nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem. This paper presents a simulated annealing technique as a statistical reconstruction algorithm for the solution of the static EIT inverse problem. Computer simulations with 32 channels synthetic data show that the spatial resolution of reconstructed images by the proposed scheme is improved as compared to that of the mNR algorithm at the expense of increased computational burden.

INVERSE HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEM IN A THIN CIRCULAR PLATE AND ITS THERMAL DEFLECTION

  • Tikhe, A.K.;Deshmukh, K.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2005
  • An inverse problem of transient heat conduction in a thin finite circular plate with the given temperature distribution on the interior surface of a thin circular plate being a function of both time and position has been solved with the help of integral transform technique and also determine the thermal deflection on the outer curved surface of a thin circular plate defined as $0\;{\leq}\;r\;{\leq}\;a,\;0\;{\leq}\;z\;{\leq}\;h$. The results, obtained in the series form in terms of Bessel's functions, are illustrated numerically.

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A Numerical Method for One-dimensional Inverse Heat Conduction Problem Using Laplace Transform (라플라스 변환을 이용한 1차원 열전도의 수치해석)

  • Shin, Woon-Chul;Bae, Sin-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • An numerical method to estimate thermal diffusivity has been developed for one-dimensional unsteady heat conduction problem, when the temperatures are know at two positions in a semi-infinite body. Using the closed form solution which has already derived an explicit solution for the inverse problem for one-dimensional transient heat conduction using Laplace transform technique, we first estimate the surface temperature. The thermal diffusivity can be estimated by using the estimated surface temperature and measured temperatures, which include some uncertainties. The estimated surface heat flux and thermal diffusivity are found to be in good agreement with those of the experimented conditions. This method will be extended to the simultaneous measurement of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity.

Kinematic Analysis and Simulation of an Automatic feeding Mechamism subjected by A Curvilinear Inverse Cam(II) (곡선 캠을 이용한 자동이송장치의 기구해석 및 Simulation용 CAD 프로그램 개발(II))

  • Sin, Jung-Ho;Ryu, Gap-Sang
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.17
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1987
  • This paper is concerned on kinematic analysis and simulation of an automatic feeding mechanism and a curved inverse earn. The main objective is the development 0 fan algorithm of the earn-feeding mechanism and a CAD program. The computer program CACAFS (Computer-Aided Cam and Automatic Feeding System) is developed by using the state-of-the-art for CAD. Thus, the program CACAFS is independent of computer hardwares and also interactive. As the second part of paper, this paper introduces the technique for the mechanism simulation and graphics-oriented CAD programming. The first part of r paper presents the algorithm to analyze the motion of the inverse earn and the automatic feeding mechanism.

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Kinematic Analysis and Simulation of an Automatic feeding Mechamism subjected by A Curvilinear Inverse Cam(I) (곡선 캠을 이용한 자동이송장치의 기구해석 및 Simulation용 CAD 프로그램 개발(I))

  • Sin, Jung-Ho;Choe, Yeong-Hyu;No, Chang-Su
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.17
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1987
  • This paper is concerned on kinematic Analysis and Simulation of an automatic feeding mechanism and a curved inverse cam. The main objective is the development of an algorithm of the cam-feeding mechanism and a CAD program. The computer program CACAFS (Computer-Aided Cam and Automatic Feeding System is developed by using the state-of-the-art for CAD. Thus, the program CACAFS is independent of computer hardwares and also interactive. As the first part of paper, this paper introduces the algorithm to analyze the motion of the inverse cam and the automatic feeding mechanism. The second part of paper presents the technique for the mechanism simulation and graphics-oriented CAD programming.

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