• 제목/요약/키워드: Interpersonal Influence

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상사-부하간의 대인적 신뢰관계의 형성과 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Formation of Leader-Member's Interpersonal Trust Relationship and Member's Task Behavior)

  • 손기영
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1999
  • 대인적 신뢰란 모든 사회적 관계가 의존하는 상호적인 “성실성”으로서, 심리적이고 개인적인 영역으로 간주되어 주로 심리학에서 다루어져온 개념이었으나 최근 조직과학의 발달로 인해 구성원의 자발적 행동을 유인하고 조직적 업무수행의 효율을 높이는 요인으로서 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 이 글은 조직내에서의 리더와 구성원사이의 대인적 신뢰의 실체를 밝히고 이것이 어떻게 개인심리적 차원에서 사회 조직적 차원으로 개념승화가 될 수 있는 가를 살펴보고 있다. 또한 대인적 신뢰가 조직내에서 형성되고 유지 발전되는 과정을 살펴봄으로서 조직내 구성원들의 업무효율을 높일 수 있는 방안을 제시하고 있다.

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남자간호사의 대인관계능력과 직무 스트레스가 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Interpersonal relation and Job Stress on Nursing Performance of Male Nurses)

  • 조미경;김철규;모형중
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of interpersonal relation and job stress on nursing performance among male nurses. Methods: This study was cross-sectional descriptive one. The data were collected from self-administered questionnaires by 110 male nurses members affiliated with the Korean Man Nurses Association. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA with Duncan test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: The average scores of interpersonal relation, job stress, and nursing performance were respectively 3.64, 3.10, 3.63. Nursing performance was high in married, good health condition, manager, and high salary among male nurses. Nursing performance showed significant positive correlation with interpersonal relation (p<.001), and a significant negative correlation with job stress (p=.010). Influencing factors of nursing performance among male nurses were interpersonal relation, health status, total duration of career, position, and the adjusted $R^2$ of the regression model was 42%. Conclusion: The results suggest that we need to develop a training program to improve the nursing performance of the male nurses.

경기지역 일부 치위생과 학생의 대인관계능력, 사회적 지지와 임상실습만족도와의 관계 (Relations between Interpersonal Ability, Social Support, and Clinical Practice Satisfaction of Some Dental Hygiene Students in Gyeonggi province)

  • 소미현;조윤영
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This study aimed to provide the high-quality clinical practice environment education to students by researching the social support, major satisfaction, and interpersonal ability of dental hygiene students, analyzing factors having influence on the clinical practice satisfaction, and then increasing the satisfaction with clinical practice. Methods: 312 students who have completed clinical practice among dental hygiene major of three colleges in Gyeonggi province were collected by convenience sampling from April 18th to April 27th 2016. Using SPSS 20.0, descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were conducted. Results: The clinical practice satisfaction was correlated with interpersonal ability(r=0.383, p<.001), social support(r=0.239, p<0.01), subjective health condition(r=0.226, p<0.01), and major satisfaction(r=0.287, p<0.01). When interpersonal ability and social support were high, subjective health condition was good, and major satisfaction was high, the clinical practice satisfaction was also high. Conclusions: Based on the results, it would be necessary to develop operational reinforcing social support and interpersonal ability of dental hygiene students, and also to make efforts to increase the clinical practice satisfaction of dental hygiene students by establishing measures to increase their major satisfaction.

보육교사의 긍정심리자본이 행복감에 미치는 영향: 대인관계유능성과 감사성향의 매개효과 (A Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Competence and Gratitude Disposition to the Influence of Positive Psychology Capital on Happiness in Childcare Teachers)

  • 조한숙;이성복
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to explore mediating effects of interpersonal competence, gratitude disposition between childcare teachers positive psychological capital and happiness. The subjects of the study were a total 231 Childcare in Seoul. The statistics program used to achieve the purpose was SPSS/PC+18.0. The statistics methods applied were pearson correlation coefficient, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression. The major results of this study were summarized as follows: First, Positive psychological capital and interpersonal competence, and gratitude disposition from happiness was found to be positively correlated. Second, interpersonal competence had an affect on childcare teachers happiness. These effects are mediated in part by the control interpersonal competence showed. Third, gratitude disposition affects childcare teachers happiness. These effects are mediated in part by the gratitude disposition showed. These results suggest that dispositional gratitude and cognitive flexibility play an important role in the development of happiness for childcare teachers.

역할극을 통한 학습인식이 항공서비스전공 대학생의 대인관계능력, 학습만족, 학습성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Learning Perception Using Role Play on Interpersonal Competence, Learning Satisfaction, and Learning Outcomes of Aviation Service Major College Students)

  • 김하영
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.118-132
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the learning perception of aviation service subjects using role play on the interpersonal competence, learning satisfaction, and learning outcomes of college students majoring in aviation service. A survey was conducted targeting 217 university students majoring in aviation service who are enrolled in universities in the metropolitan area and Chungcheong area and have experience in class using role play. In addition, the hypothesis is verified using the structural equation model. Among the perceptions of role play classes experienced by university students majoring in aviation service, 'inter-dependency' was found to have a positive (+) effect on all sub-factors of interpersonal competence. And 'usefulness' confirmed the positive (+) influence relationship with 'temperament for others' and 'communication' except for 'relationship promotion' of interpersonal ability. Among sub-factor of interpersonal competence, it is confirmed that only the factors of 'temperament for others' and 'communication' had an effect on learning satisfaction. And it is proved that learning satisfaction is an important determinant of learning outcomes. Therefore, this study is expected to serve as a basis for deriving an efficient and optimal learning method for practical subjects in aviation service majors.

항공서비스전공 대학생의 눈치인식이 대인관계능력, 학습성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impact of Nunchi on Interpersonal Skills and Learning Outcomes of College Students Majoring in Aviation Service)

  • 김하영
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2024
  • The college age is an important developmental stage for achieving personal growth through interaction with people. In this study, we analyze the impact of the level of nunchi awareness on the interpersonal skills and learning outcomes of college students majoring in aviation services. For analysis, a survey is conducted targeting college students majoring in aviation services attending universities in the metropolitan and Chungcheong areas. To test the research hypothesis, demographic characteristics are identified based on the questionnaire, the reliability and validity of the measurement items were verified, and structural equation model analysis was performed to verify the hypothesis. The analysis results are as follows. First, nunchi behavior, which is a sub-factor of nunchi recognition among college students in the Department of Aviation Service, is found to have a positive (+) effect on temperament of others, communication, and relationship promotion of interpersonal skills. However, the significance of the influence relationship between nunchi perception factors and interpersonal skills is not confirmed. Second, among the sub-factors of interpersonal skills, only temperament with others and communication are found to have a positive effect on major commitment. Based on the research results, we aim to present practical strategies for designing effective major learning and developing competencies related to the work environment.

공과대학생의 정서조절전략이 대인관계 갈등대처전략에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Engineering Students' Emotional Regulation Strategies on Interpersonal Conflict Coping Strategies)

  • 최정아
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 2024
  • This study examined how emotion regulation strategies specifically function in the interpersonal conflict coping strategies of engineering students. For this purpose, a interpersonal conflict coping strategies and emotion regulation strategies scale was used for 548 engineering students. Multiple regression analysis was conducted. Among the emotion regulation strategies, the "return to body" strategy was related to understanding, validation, focusing, and the "stop action" strategy. In particular, the "stop action" strategy was closely related only to the "return to body" strategy. Among interpersonal conflict coping strategies, the dominating strategy used both positive emotion regulation strategies, such as high refocus on planning, and negative emotion regulation strategies, such as other-blame. Additionally, among negative conflict coping strategies, it was confirmed that both aggression and negative emotional expression, which seem to have similar attributes, share a common feature of having high difficulty in emotional clarity. However, in the case of negative emotional expression, it is characterized by a lack of putting into perspective and high other-blame. On the other hand, the agression strategy seemed to have different characteristics, such as high self-blame and low return to body. By investigating the relationship between interpersonal conflict coping strategies and specific emotion regulation strategies, this study provides implications for education and intervention on which specific emotion regulation strategies need to be cultivated for engineering students to improve their interpersonal conflict resolution capabilities.

거주지역에 따른 결혼이민자 여성의 자아분화 및 문화적응이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Self-Differentiation and Acculturation on Marriage Satisfaction Among Immigrant Women by Residential Area)

  • 이영분;이유경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2010
  • This is a study that explores the influence of self-differentiation and acculturation among married immigrant women on their feelings of marriage satisfaction by residential area. The aim was to verify the level of self-differentiation and acculturation that married immigrant women secure from multicultural marriage. To achieve this objective, the study widely distributed a questionnaire that targeted women who were participating in education and other services at health and family support centers, multi-cultural family support centers, general social welfare centers, immigrant women shelters, and Korean language classrooms which are located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, Jeolla, and Gyeongsang. Data analysis involved frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, one-way-Anova, and multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistics, two factors, namely, (1)interpersonal-relation differentiation, a sub-scale of self-differentiation, and (2)marginalization, a sub-scale of acculturation, had the lowest average. In verifying its various hypotheses, the study achieved the following results. Firstly, among demographic characteristics, there was difference of the mean in the marriage period, average monthly income, the frequency of meetings with the married woman´s parents-in-law and her own parents, and the average cost of supporting the woman's parents-in-law and her own parents. Secondly, among demographic characteristics, the variable of influencing marriage satisfaction showed negative influence in the case of women dwelling in farming and fishing villages. This shows that women residing in cities whether small, medium or large have higher marriage satisfaction. Also, as a result of verifying whether self-differentiation has influence on marriage satisfaction, the element of interpersonal-relations differentiation had a negative influence on marriage satisfaction. Thirdly, as for influence of acculturation upon marriage satisfaction, the study showed that just integration, which is a sub-scale of acculturation had positive effect on marriage satisfaction. In other words, the study showed that the interpersonal-relation differentiation among the sub-scales of self-differentiation among married immigrant women had a negative influence, and that integration among the sub-scales in acculturation had a positive influence on marriage satisfaction. Based on these results, in order to increase interpersonal-relation differentiation, as well as marriage satisfaction among immigrant women, the study suggests the integration of the women's families with the nuclear and extended families in the communities where the women reside.

치위생과 학생들의 인성이 학교생활 적응에 미치는 융합된 영향 (-대인관계의 매개효과를 중심으로-) (The Convergenced Influence of character on adjustment to college life in dental hygiene students: focused on the mediating effects of interpersonal relation)

  • 천혜원;유미선;전미진
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 2018년 7월 23일부터 8월 20일 사이 G, J 지역의 220명의 치위생(학)과 학생들을 대상으로 인성이 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 조사하고 대인관계와의 매개효과를 규명하기 위해 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관분석, 대인관계를 매개로 하여 회귀분석을 하였다. 인성의 평균은 3.50이었다. 인성의 하위영역 중 인지영역은 3.55, 정의적 영역은 3.60, 행동적 영역은 3.38이었다. 인성은 대인관계와 정적상관(r=.74, p<0.01)을 나타냈고, 학교생활 적응과도 정적상관(r=.63, p<0.01)의 관계였다. 인성의 하위변인인 인지적 영역(r=.854, p<0.01)과 정의적 영역(r=.815, p<0.01), 그리고 행동적 영역(r=.744, p<0.01)과도 정적상관을 보였다. 대인관계는 두 변수사이의 관계에서 완전매개효과를 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 치위생(학)과 학생들의 대인관계는 인성과 학교생활 적응에 중요한 매개역할을 하였다. 따라서 치위생(학)과 학생들의 대인관계를 강화시키는 방안을 개발하며 인성을 향상시키는 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

초등학생의 대인관계 스트레스와 도움추구태도가 행복에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Interpersonal Stress and Attitude toward Help on Happiness in Elementary School Students)

  • 이민정;정구철
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.492-503
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 초등학생들의 대인관계 스트레스와 도움추구태도가 행복에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 수행하였다. 연구대상은 초등학생 고학년 171명이었다. 자료 분석은 분산분석과 상관관계 분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 초등학생의 대인관계 스트레스와 행복은 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 초등학생의 도움추구태도는 행복과 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 스트레스 하위요인 중 부모와 교우관계 스트레스가 행복에 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 도움추구태도의 하위요인 중 부모와 교사에 대한 도움추구태도가 행복에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 부모관계 스트레스와 행복 간의 관계에서 부모 및 교사에 대한 도움추구태도는 유의한 매개효과가 있었다. 교사관계 스트레스와 행복 간의 관계에서 교사에 대한 도움추구태도는 유의한 매개효과가 있었다. 교우관계 스트레스와 행복 간의 관계에서 도움추구태도는 유의한 매개효과가 없었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 스트레스와 초등학생의 행복 간의 관계에서 도움추구태도의 중요성을 논의하였다.