• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation effect

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Electrical Breakdown Strength of Insulation under Combined DC-AC Voltages

  • Grzybowski, S.
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1998
  • Electrical breakdown strength of paper-oil and polypropylene/film-oil insulation samples was measured under dc, ac and pulsating voltages. The latter was obtained by superimposing ac upon dc volate and provides an attractive method for a simultaneous testing and assessment of the state of insulation of the various parts of HV apparatus in service. The measurements were carried out over a wide range of the pulsation ratio defined as p=Eac/Edc. The results obtained under pulsating voltages follow colsely an experssion which relates the breakdown strength to the sum of arc tangent and arc cotangent function of the parameter p. The study was carried out using dry paper as well as paper containing various degrees of moisture. The presence of moisture showed a pronounced effect upon the breakdown strength which varied with the pulsation parameter p.

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Characterization of Insulation Materials of Oxide Induced Time for Low Voltage Cables with $\tau$-Ray Irradiation (저압케이블용 절연재료의 OIT 특성분석)

  • Park, Jeong-Ki;Lee, Woo-Sun;Lee, Jae Hong;Seo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Nam-Oh;Kim, Hyung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05b
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2001
  • This study describes the effect of $\tau$ -ray irradiation on the properties of insulation materials for low voltage cables in a nuclear power plant. The radiation effects were characterized by measuring OIT, FTIR, electrical properties of the irradiated specimens. As a result, they showed the decrease of OIT and the increase of chemical structural defects with the increase of $\tau$ -ray amount

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Characterization of Insulation Materials for Low Voltage Cables in a Nuclear Power Plant with ${\gamma}$-Ray Irradiation (방사선조사에 따른 원전 저압케이블용 절연재료의 특성분석)

  • 박정기;이우선;한재홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2001
  • This study describes the effect of γ-ray irradiation on the properties of insulation materials for low voltage cables in a nuclear power plant. The radiation effects were characterized by measuring OIT, FTIR, electrical properties of the irradiated specimens. As a result, they showed the decrease of OIT and the increase of chemical structural defects with the increase of γ-ray amount. Also, the electrical properties such as dielectrical constant, tan $\delta$ and current were changed by aging. These changes may come from the increase of chemical structural defects by $\delta$-ray irradiation.

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Study on evaluation of sound insulation performance of low frequency in a scaled reverberation chamber (축소잔향실의 저주파수 차음성능평가에 관한 고찰)

  • Kang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Bong-Kee;Oh, Young Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1376-1378
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    • 2006
  • Numerical and experimental study were carried out to characterize sound fields of low frequency in a scaled reverberation chamber for measurement of sound insulation of panels. By using BEM, lower modes of the chamber are identified and then predicted the effect of diffusers in order to destruct lower modes. Compared results with measurements show reasonable agreements, especially at the first end second modes. Based on numerical prediction, the diffuser are installed in order to improve sound fields to be more diffuse than ever. It is found that the diffuser put in nodal line of the chamber destruct evidently the first mode. Consequently, the measuring error at the low frequency can be relatively reduced compare to the case of without diffuser.

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Influence of Tank Inner Side Dielectric Coating on the Particle Behaviour and Flashover Voltage in SF\ulcorner Gas Insulated System

  • Lee, Bang-Wook;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1997
  • In his work, the influence of wire type conducting particles on the insulation reliability of GIS has been systematically investigated when the epoxy resin based dielectric coating was made on he inner side of outer electrode. For this purpose, coaxial cylinder-type electrode was adopted in 362 kV chamber and various sizes of Cu conducting particle were used under different gas pressures. In order to elucidate the coating effect on the gas insulation, different thickness of dielectric coating has been considered and then the lift-off voltage and flashover voltages have been measured. The results shown that the dielectric coating has a remarkable influence by restraining the movement of particle in GIS system, and thus GIS insulation reliability is noticeably improved.

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The Basic Study on the Insulation Design of Vacuum Interrupter using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 진공인터럽터 절연설계 기초연구)

  • Park, Chi-Young;Ahn, Hee-Il;Ham, Gil-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1635-1637
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes on the basic study for the insulation design of vacuum interrupter using Finite Element Method. For the basic study of insulation design, first, the maximum electric field was calculated on each curvature radius of arc shield and electrode. Second, the maximum electric field was also calculated on applied voltage and end shield with or not. Thus, the maximum electric field calculated have an effect on curvature radius and voltage polarity.

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A Study on Transmission Tower by Applying Polymer Insulation Arms (암절연물을 적용한 송전철탑 연구)

  • Park, Hoy-Yul;Ahn, Myeong-Sang;Lee, Tae-Joo;Lee, Dong-II;Choi, In-Hyuk;Kim, Joung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2005
  • The electric power demand is steadily high. It becomes difficult to secure the land for overhead transmission lines year after year. Downsizing of overhead transmission lines can be most effectively achieved by applying polymer insulation arm. This paper describes the outline of compact overhead transmission lines and the result of mechanical evaluation of FRP for the compact transmission towers. Bending strength of FRP was evaluated according to the fiber orientation because the fiber orientation in FRP has a great effect on the strength of FRP.

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The Selection of Appropriate Surge Absorber Value Reducing the Switching Surge of VCB for High Voltage Motor and Surge Measurement (고압전동기용 진공차단기의 스위칭 써지를 저감시키는 써지흡수기의 적정치 선정과 써지측정)

  • Kim, Taek-Soo;Lee, Sung-Chul;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jong-Kyeom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 1994
  • VCB, with its big arc extinction in very short switching time, produces the high switching surge voltage which may cause the breakdown of motor insulation or acceleration of insulation deterionation. To protect motor winding insulation, we developed the computer algorithm for simulating the surge occurred in VCB by EMTP. And we established the effect of the C-R surge absorber by the surge measurement in the motor-VCB circuit.

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Improvement Strategy of the Sound Insulation Performance of a Corrugated Steel Panel (주름강판의 차음성능 향상 방안)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Seock-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2009
  • In a railway vehicle, corrugated steel panel is widely used for the floor panel because of its high bending stiffness and light weight. However, this panel shows lower sound insulation performance than that of the plate with the same weight. Especially, in a particular frequency band, transmission loss (TL) rapidly decreases and it results in the deterioration of TL of the overall floor panel. This study identifies that the remarkable drop in TL is caused from the local resonance of the periodic corrugated structure. This study shows that the frequency band of the TL drop can be controlled by the proper design of the corrugated structure. In addition, improvement effect of TL by attaching foam and glass wool is estimated by experiment. The purpose of the study is to provide the practical information for the improvement of the sound insulation performance of the corrugated steel.

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Characteristics of Static Electrification on Insulation Oil Aging (변압기 절연유의 열화에 따른 대전특성)

  • Kweon, Dong-Jin;Kim, Han-Sang;Chong, Yong-Ki;Kim, Kyoung-Wha;Kim, Du-Seok;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Park, Tong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1615-1618
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    • 1994
  • This paper studied the streaming electrification of the U.H.V. transformer with the spinning cylinder system, and compared and analyzed it with the conventional forced flowing system which uses a pump or gas for oil flowing. Also, accumulated surface voltage in its electrified material was measured with the electrostatic voltmeter, and the effect of insulation oil aging was measured. As results, in spinning cylinder system, characteristics of the streaming electrification to its rotational speed and oil temperature are same tendency as those of tile forced flowing system and it showed the spinning cylinder system is useful to study the streaming electrification. And, aging of insulation oil increases the electricity of streaming electrification at initial stage of aging.

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