• 아동학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2006

This study investigated intergenerational transmission from mother's attachment representation to infant's attachment pattern and the associations between maternal attachment representation and their childhood experiences. Subjects were forty 12- to 15-month-old infants and their mothers. The Adult Attachment Interview (Main & Goldwyn, 1984) was used to assess mother's attachment representation. The Strange Situation (Ainsworth, 1978) was used to classify infant's attachment relationship. Mothers were classified as autonomous (F), dismissing (Ds), preoccupied (E), or unresolved/disorganized (Ud). Infants were classified as secure (B), insecure-avoidant (A), insecure-resistant (C), or insecure-disorganized (D). Exact A/B/C/D and Ds/F/E/Ud agreement was observed in 30 of 40 dyads(75%). Maternal childhood experiences were related to maternal attachment representation.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.63-81
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the first generation Korean-American mothers' attachment representation as well as the attachment representation of their second generation Korean-American college students. The subjects consisted of 25 first generation Korean-American mothers and 27 second generation college students residing in Los Angeles. The Adult Attachment Interview (George, Kaplan, & Main, 1985) was used for assessing attachment representation patterns. The results of this study were as follows. First, 36% of the subject mothers were classified as secure, 64% were insecurely attached and there was no unresolved/disorganized pattern in the insecure group. Second, 33% of the subject students were classified as secure. 67% were insecure on the AAI, and there was 4% unresolved/disorganized patterns in the insecure group. Third, a difference of 76% was found between the correspondence between the first generation Korean-American mothers' attachment representation pattern and the attachment representation of the second generation Korean-American college students.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.69-82
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• 1998

The purpose of the study was to examine the adaptability of AAI(Adult Attachment Interview) in Korea. The subjects were 20 mothers who had toddlers from middle class. AAI was administrated to them. Interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. The results showed that Korean Mothers' AAI classifications were Secure-Autonomous(F) 60%, Insecure=Dismissing(Ds) 20%, Insecure-Preoccupied(E) 5%, Insecure-Unresolved/disorganized(U/d) 15%. The classification of AAI was significantly related with mothers' education, but not mothers' age. Autonomous mothers discribed consistently in evaluation of attachment-related experiences and valued attachment. Dismissing mothers showed a incoherent discourse and dismissed attachment-related experiences and relations. Preoccupied mother sticted to past attachment relationship and perplexed with evaluation of these experiences. Unresolved mothers showed lapse during discussion of loss or abuse and were not free from past experiences. Based on the findings of the study, it was found th AAI(Adult Attachment Interview) can be used for evaluation of mother's internal working model in Korean culture.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2001

In this study, children's representation of attachment was assessed by the Attachment Story Completion Task(Bretherton, Ridgeway, & Cassidy, 1990) administered to 101 5-to 6-year-old children(56boys, 45girls). Teacher-child relationship and social competence were evaluated by a questionnaire administered to preschool teachers. Based on the children's representation of attachment in their narrative responses to the story stems, 56.4% of the children were classified as having secure, 22.8% as insecure-avoidant, and 20.8% as insecure-disorganized attachments. Children with secure representation of attachment exhibited more social competence and fewer behavioral problems in the child-care setting than children with insecure representation of attachment. This study showed that the child's internal model of attachment formed from experience with caregiver is capable of transmitting social relationships outside the home.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권8호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the child-mother attachment and the child-father attachment (secure attachment, insecure avoidant and insecure disorganized attachment) on children's mutual friendships and mutual antipathy relations. The subjects consisted of 116 5-6 year old kindergarteners (64 boys & 52 girls) and they were asked to respond to the Attachment Story Completion Task by Bretherton & Cassidy (1990), based on the sociometric popularity postulated by Coie & Dodge (1988). Data were analyzed by the logistic regression analysis and the one-way ANOVA method and the Scheffe test in multiple comparisons analysis. The results concluded that 1)There were differences in terms of child-mother attachment and child-father attachment when it came to a child's mutual friendship. The secure child-mother and child-father attachment groups had more mutual friendships than the insecure attachment groups. 2)There were no differences in terms of child-mother attachment and child-father attachment when it came to child's mutual antipathy. 3) 78.0% of the mutual friendships were accurately classified as existence with respect to child-mother and child-father attachment.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2019

본 연구는 어머니의 불안정 애착성과 놀이중심지지 신념, 유아의 놀이성 간의 관련성을 알아보고 어머니의 불안정 애착성과 유아의 놀이성 간의 관계를 어머니의 놀이중심지지 신념이 조절하는지 확인하였다. 연구 대상은 서울, 경기, 충청 지역에 소재하고 있는 유치원과 어린이집에 재원 중인 만 3세, 4세, 5세 유아 254명과 그들의 어머니와 담임교사이다. 어머니의 자기보고 자료와 담임교사가 측정한 유아의 놀이성 자료를 분석한 결과, 어머니의 불안정 애착성은 어머니의 놀이중심지지 신념 및 유아의 놀이성과 부적인 상관을 보였으며, 유아의 놀이성 중에서 사회적 자발성과 즐거움의 표현과 부적 상관이 있었다. 그러나 어머니의 놀이중심지지 신념은 유아의 놀이성, 특히 신체적 자발성 및 즐거움의 표현과 정적 상관을 보였다. 또한, 어머니의 불안정 애착성과 유아의 놀이성 간의 관계에 대한 어머니의 놀이중심지지 신념의 조절효과에 있어서 유아의 즐거움의 표현에서만 어머니의 놀이중심지지 신념의 조절효과가 나타났다. 그러나 유아 놀이성의 다른 하위요인과 놀이성 전체에 대해서는 조절효과를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 어머니가 놀이의 중요성을 인식하는 것이 어머니의 불안정 애착성이 유아의 즐거움의 표현 능력과 관련된 놀이성에 미치는 부정적 영향력에 대한 완충 작용을 할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.210-217
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among mother-daughter relationship, husband-wife relationship, and prenatal attachment according to pregnant women's internal working model. Method: A convenience sample of 68 pregnant women was recruited from two OBGYN hospitals in M city. Data collection was conducted through the use of an Adult Attachment Interview and questionnaires. This study used a descriptive correlational design and the period of investigation was from July 3-20, 2002. 41 of the 68 women were in a secure pregnant women's internal working model and 27 of the 68 in insecure ones. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test, t-test, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Result: The results of this study were as follows: Mean score of the prenatal attachment of the secure pregnant women and mean score of the mother-daughter relationship of the secure pregnant women was significantly higher than that of insecure ones. 3) Prenatal attachment was negatively and significantly related to mother-daughter attachment and husbandwife attachment in the secure pregnant women's internal working model. However it was not significantly relationship in insecure pregnant women's internal working model. Conclusion: It is found in this study that there is an intergenerational attachment relationship during pregnancy. Further findings support the development of creative strategies to enhance positive attachment relationships for pregnant women. It is recommended to develop nursing education of attachment for the insecure pregnant women's internal working model.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.171-177
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 불안정 성인애착과 정서조절곤란과의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 온라인 리서치 회사에 설문을 의뢰하여 총 468명의 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 25.0을 활용하여 기술통계와 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였고, 정신화의 매개효과 검증을 위해 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 애착불안, 애착회피, 정신화, 정서조절곤란 간에 모두 유의미한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 애착불안과 정서조절곤란 간의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 부분매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 애착회피와 정서조절곤란 간의 관계에서도 정신화의 유의미한 부분매개 효과가 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 불안정 성인애착과 정서조절곤란 간의 관계를 확인하였으며, 이들 간의 관계에서 나타나는 정신화의 역할 또한 확인하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.339-345
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 불안정 성인애착과 회복탄력성과의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 온라인 리서치 회사에 설문을 의뢰하여 총 468명의 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터는 SPSS 25.0을 활용하여 기술통계와 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였고, 정신화의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 애착불안, 애착회피, 정신화, 회복탄력성 간에 모두 유의미한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 애착불안과 회복탄력성 간의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과는 유의미한 것으로 나타났으며, 완전매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 애착회피와 회복탄력성 간의 관계에서 정신화의 매개효과는 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 불안정 성인애착과 회복탄력성 간의 관계를 재확인하였으며, 이들 간의 관계에서 나타나는 정신화의 역할 또한 확인하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1998

this study examined the correlates of adult attachment focused on internal working models of 201 housewives. Findings indicated that 68.3% of subjects were classified as secure whereas 27.5% as avoidant and 4.2% as anxious. Greater security was associated with slightly less avoidance while greater anxiousness was associated with slightly greater avoidance. That is subjects who possessed more security tended to be less avoidant while subjects who possessed more anxiousness tended to be more avoidant. The primary characteristics classifying subjects into those three attachment styles were feelings about closeness dependence and anxiousness in relationships with others. Adult attachment was related in theoretically expected ways to one's history of attachment and parenting. Secure subjects were more likely to report warm/responsive parental caregiving style than insecure styles. Insecure subjects in comparison with secure subjects perceived their mothers as cold inconsistent and ot very responsive. Anxious subjects dscribed their fathers as cold and rejecting. The secure attachment style in comparsion with insecure styles was associated with positive mental models of self and social world indicating greater self-esteem positive beliefs about self and others positive relationships with their children greater marital satisfaction and greater secure attachment to their husbands. These results suggest that internal working model offers a useful perspective on adult attachment.