• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input signal

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Reliability Improvement of the Electronic Security Fence Using Friction Electricity Sensor by Analyzing Frequency Characteristic of Environmental Noise Signal (환경잡음신호의 주파수특성 분석에 의한 전자보안펜스의 신뢰성 향상)

  • Yun, Seok Jin;Won, Seo Yeon;Kim, Hie Sik;Lee, Young Chul;Jang, Woo Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2015
  • A passive type of fence security system was developed, which was based on electric charge detection technique. The implemented fence security system was installed at outskirts of greenhouse laboratory in the University of Seoul. The purpose of this research is to minimize false alarms by analyzing environmental noise. The existing system determines the intrusion alarm by analyzing the power of amplified signal, but the alarm was seriously affected by natural strong wind and heavy rainfall. The SAU(Signal Analysis Unit) sends input signals to remote server which displays intrusion alarm and stores all the information in database. The environmental noise such as temperature, humidity and wind speed was separately gathered to analyze a correlation with input signal. The input signal was analyzed for frequency characteristic using FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) and the algorithm that differentiate between intrusion alarm and environmental noise signal is improved. The proposed algorithm is applied for the site for one month as the same as the existing algorithm and the false alarm data was gathered and analyzed. The false alarm number was decreased by 98% after new algorithm was applied to the fence. The proposed algorithm improved the reliability at the field regarding environmental noise signal.

A Design Of Cross-Shpaed CMOS Hall Plate And Offset, 1/f Noise Cancelation Technique Based Hall Sensor Signal Process System (십자형 CMOS 홀 플레이트 및 오프셋, 1/f 잡음 제거 기술 기반 자기센서 신호처리시스템 설계)

  • Hur, Yong-Ki;Jung, Won-Jae;Lee, Ji-Hun;Nam, Kyu-Hyun;Yoo, Dong-Gyun;Yoon, Sang-Gu;Min, Chang-Gi;Park, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes an offset and 1/f noise cancellation technique based hall sensor signal processor. The hall sensor outputs a hall voltage from the input magnetic field, which direction is orthogonal to hall plate. The two major elements to complete the hall sensor operation are: the one is a hall sensor to generate hall voltage from input magentic field, and the other one is a hall signal process system to cancel the offset and 1/f noise of hall signal. The proposed hall sensor splits the hall signal and unwanted signals(i.e. offset and 1/f noise) using a spinning current biasing technique and chopper stabilizer. The hall signal converted to 100 kHz and unwanted signals stay around DC frequency pass through chopper stabilizer. The unwanted signals are bloked by highpass filter which, 60 kHz cut off freqyency. Therefore only pure hall signal is enter the ADC(analog to dogital converter) for digitalize. The hall signal and unwanted signal at the output of an amplifer and highpass filter, which increase the power level of hall signal and cancel the unwanted signals are -53.9 dBm @ 100 kHz and -101.3 dBm @ 10 kHz. The ADC output of hall sensor signal process system has -5.0 dBm hall signal at 100 kHz frequency and -55.0 dBm unwanted signals at 10 kHz frequency.

A study of class AB CMOS current conveyors (AB급 CMOS 전류 콘베이어(CCII)에 관한 연구)

  • 차형우;김종필
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.10
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1997
  • Novel class AB CMOS second-generation current conveyors (CCII) using 0.6.mu.m n-well CMOS process for high-frequency current-mode signal processing were developed. The CCII for low power operation consists of a class AB push-pull stage for the current input, a complementary source follower for the voltage input, and a cascode current mirror for the current output. In this architecture, the two input stages are coupled by current mirrors to reduce the current input impedance. Measurements of the fabricated CCII show that the current input impedance is 875.ohm. and the bandwidth of flat gain when used as a voltage amplifier extends beyond 4MHz. The power dissipation is 1.25mW and the active chip area is 0.2*0.15[mm$\^$2/].

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A Study on Vibration Transfer Path Identification of Vehicle Driver's Position by Multi-dimensional Spectral Analysis (다차원 스펙트럼 해석법을 이용한 차실내 운전자석 진동전달경로 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, You-Yub;Park, Sang-Gil;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.741-746
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    • 2007
  • In this study, transfer path identification and output estimation are simulated by multi-dimension spectral analysis method (MDSA). Multi -input/single-output system give expression the vehicle suspension which each inputs are correlated reciprocally. In case of correlating with inputs, the system needs separating the each input signal by MDSA. Main simulations are about finding effective input by coherent output spectrum and selecting optimal input's number by multiple coherence function. Also, by shielding transfer path of each input, transfer path characteristic is identified in terms of overall integrated contribution level.

Dynamic Analysis and Driving Input Shaping of Inchworm (이송자벌레의 동적 해석 및 구동 입력신호 설계)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Yeung-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.756-763
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an inchworm with three piezoelectric actuators. The dynamic stiffness of the inchworm is generally low compared to its driving condition, so mechanical vibration may degenerate the motion accuracy of the inchworm. The dynamic model of inchworm is identified by curve fitting technique based on the experimental frequency response function. For the precision motion control and low residual vibration of inchworm, driving input signal is designed by using cycloid step input and LQG control technique. Experimental result shows that proposed input shaping method is applicable effectively to the inchworm.

Numerical Simulation of Input Beam Effects on Diffractive Optical Elements (입력 빔 형태에 따른 회절광학소자에서의 빔 효율 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jong-Gi;Jeong, Yun-Seop;Seo, Yong-Gon;O, Gyeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 Iterative Fourier Transform Algorithm $Method(IFTA)^{(1)}$를 사용하여 Diffractive Optical Element(DOE)를 통과한 빛의 Shape이 Input Beam의 각 조건에 따라 얼마나 원하는 형태에 가까워지는지를 Input 대비 Output의 Efficiency와 Signal to Noise Ratio(SNR) Simulation 을 통해 알아보았다. Input beam의 종류는 Gaussian, Supergaussian, Plane, Spherical, Quadratic wave 으로 하고 각각의 경우에 대해 Beam Diameter, Polarization, Wavelength를 변화시키며 DOE에서의 회절 현상을 simulation하였다. 이때 Polarization은 Linear, Circular, Elliptical 형태로 변화시켰고 Wavelength는 332.8nm에서 832.8nm까지의 범위에 대해 연구하였다. 또한 relative edge가 있을 때와 없을 때를 비교하여 가장 효율이 높은 Input Beam의 형태와 그 parameter에 대해 연구하였다.

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A Study on a Displacement Measurement Method of Magnetic Levitation System Applying the Inductance Characteristic (인덕턴스 특성을 이용한 자기부상계의 변위 측정의 한 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1996
  • The magnetic levitation system has great advantages, such as little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. But the magnetic levitation system need a stabilizing controller because it is a unstable, system in natural and it need a sensor for displacement measurement to control the system. In this paper, we proposed a sensorless method to measure the gap between the magnetic pole and the levitated object with application the inductance characteristic which vary according to gap. We made a driving circuit which supply simultaneously the control input PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signal and the carrier PWM signal to estimate the gap. Because the inductance is a function of gap, and the current of the carrier signal is a function of the inductance, we could estimate the gap from the measurement of the current of the carrier signal. Finally, we investigated the validity of the proposed method through the experimental results.

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Characteristics of Real-time Implementation using the Advanced System Controller in ANC Systems (개선된 시스템 제어기를 사용한 능동소음제어의 실시간 구현 특성)

  • Moon, Hak-ryong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2015
  • Active noise control (ANC) is a method of cancelling a noise signal in an acoustic cavity by generating an appropriate anti-noise signal via canceling loudspeakers. The continuous progress of ANC involves the development of improved adaptive signal processing algorithms, transducers, and DSP hardware. In this paper, the convergence behavior and the stability of the FxLMS algorithm in ANC systems with real-time implementation is proposed. Specially, The advanced DSP H/W with dual core(DSP+ARM) and API(application programming interface) S/W programming was developed to improve the real-time implementation performance under the FxLMS algorithms of input noise such as road noise environment. The experimental results are found to be in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.

Signal Detection in Non-Additive Noise Using Rank Statistics: Signal-Dependent Noise and Random Signal Detection (비가산성 잡음에서 순위 통계량을 이용한 신호 검파 : 신호의존성 잡음과 확률 신호 검파)

  • 송익호;김상엽;김선용;손재철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.955-961
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    • 1990
  • Test statistics are obtained for detection of weak signals in signal-dependent noise using rank statistics. A generalized model is used in this paper in order to consider non-additivenoise as well as purely-additive noise. Locally optimum rank detectors for the model are shown to have similarity to locally optimum detectors and to be generalizations of these for the purely-additive noise model. A similar result is obtained for multi-input cases.

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Cross-Correlation Eliminated Beamforming Based on the DOA Estimation of Interference using Correlation Matrix (상관행렬로부터 간섭신호 도달각을 추정하여 상호상관 성분을 제거하는 빔형성 방법)

  • Ryu, Kil-Hyen;Hong, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose new beamforming algorithm which overcomes signal cancellation effect even high cross correlation existing between target and interfering signal. Using the proposed method, we show that direction of arrival (DOA) of interfering signal can be estimated using correlation matrix and the cross-correlation can be eliminated in the correlation matrix of input signal. The proposed method gives high performance enhancement compared with the spatial averaging method in our computer simulation results.