• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.831-838
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• 2023

In this paper, we define the concept of a semisimple injective comodule. We show that it is a generalization of some known comodules, and we give a useful characterization of this notion. Finally, we obtain a new characterization of simple semiartinian coring using semisimple injective comodules.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.323-334
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• 2008

We define injective and projective representations of quivers with two vertices with n arrows. In the representation of quivers we denote n edges between two vertices as ${\Rightarrow}$ and n maps as $f_1{\sim}f_n$, and $E{\oplus}E{\oplus}{\cdots}{\oplus}E$ (n times) as ${\oplus}_nE$. We show that if E is an injective left R-module, then $${\oplus}_nE{\Longrightarrow[50]^{p_1{\sim}p_n}}E$$ is an injective representation of $Q={\bullet}{\Rightarrow}{\bullet}$ where $p_i(a_1,a_2,{\cdots},a_n)=a_i,\;i{\in}\{1,2,{\cdots},n\}$. Dually we show that if $M_1{\Longrightarrow[50]^{f_1{\sim}f_n}}M_2$ is an injective representation of a quiver $Q={\bullet}{\Rightarrow}{\bullet}$ then $M_1$ and $M_2$ are injective left R-modules. We also show that if P is a projective left R-module, then $$P\Longrightarrow[50]^{i_1{\sim}i_n}{\oplus}_nP$$ is a projective representation of $Q={\bullet}{\Rightarrow}{\bullet}$ where $i_k$ is the kth injection. And if $M_1\Longrightarrow[50]^{f_1{\sim}f_n}M_2$ is an projective representation of a quiver $Q={\bullet}{\Rightarrow}{\bullet}$ then $M_1$ and $M_2$ are projective left R-modules.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.491-498
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• 1995

This paper is concerned with an asymptotic behavior of ideals relative to injective modules ove the commutative Noetherian ring A : under what conditions on A can we show that $$\bar{At^*}(a,E)=At^*(a,E)$?

• 대한수학회보
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.939-958
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• 2021

Some properties of strongly Gorenstein C-projective, C-injective and C-flat modules are studied, mainly considering these properties under change of rings. Specifically, the completions of rings, the localizations and the polynomial rings are considered.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.225-231
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• 2007

Given an injective envelope E of a left R-module M, there is an associative Galois group Gal$({\phi})$. Let R be a left noetherian ring and E be an injective envelope of M, then there is an injective envelope $E[x^{-1}]$ of an inverse polynomial module $M[x^{-1}]$ as a left R[x]-module and we can define an associative Galois group Gal$({\phi}[x^{-1}])$. In this paper we describe the relations between Gal$({\phi})$ and Gal$({\phi}[x^{-1}])$. Then we extend the Galois group of inverse polynomial module and can get Gal$({\phi}[x^{-s}])$, where S is a submonoid of $\mathbb{N}$ (the set of all natural numbers).

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.25-26
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• 1984

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.44-46
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• 1976

• 대한수학회보
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.693-699
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• 2010

In this paper we show that the flat property of a left R-module does not imply (carry over) to the corresponding inverse polynomial module. Then we define an induced inverse polynomial module as an R[x]-module, i.e., given an R-linear map f : M $\rightarrow$ N of left R-modules, we define $N+x^{-1}M[x^{-1}]$ as a left R[x]-module. Given an exact sequence of left R-modules $$0\;{\rightarrow}\;N\;{\rightarrow}\;E^0\;{\rightarrow}\;E^1\;{\rightarrow}\;0$$, where $E^0$, $E^1$ injective, we show $E^1\;+\;x^{-1}E^0[[x^{-1}]]$ is not an injective left R[x]-module, while $E^0[[x^{-1}]]$ is an injective left R[x]-module. Make a left R-module N as a left R[x]-module by xN = 0. We show inj $dim_R$ N = n implies inj $dim_{R[x]}$ N = n + 1 by using the induced inverse polynomial modules and their properties.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.1935-1950
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• 2017

Let R be a Ding-Chen ring. Yang [24] and Zhang [25] asked whether or not every R-module has finite Ding projective or Ding injective dimension. In this paper, we give a new characterization of that all modules have finite Ding projective and Ding injective dimension in terms of the relationship between Ding projective and Gorenstein flat modules. We also give an example to obtain negative answer to the above question.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.339-348
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• 2023

It is shown that every nilpotent-invariant module can be decomposed into a direct sum of a quasi-injective module and a square-free module that are relatively injective and orthogonal. This paper is also concerned with rings satisfying every cyclic right R-module is nilpotent-invariant. We prove that R ≅ R₁ × R₂, where R₁, R₂ are rings which satisfy R₁ is a semi-simple Artinian ring and R₂ is square-free as a right R₂-module and all idempotents of R₂ is central. The paper concludes with a structure theorem for cyclic nilpotent-invariant right R-modules. Such a module is shown to have isomorphic simple modules eR and fR, where e, f are orthogonal primitive idempotents such that eRf ≠ 0.