• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inequality Constraints

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Development of OPF Algorithm with Changing Inequality to Equality (부등호의 등호화를 통한 OPF 해석 알고리즘 개발)

  • Ju, Un-Pyo;Kim, Geon-Jung;Choe, Jang-Heum;Eom, Jae-Seon;Lee, Byeong-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an improved optimal power flow algorithm, which solves an optimization problem with equality constraints with converted inequality constraints. The standard OPF and the penalty function method should do reconstructing active constraints among the inequality constraints so that the activation of the inequality constraints has been imposing an additional burden to solve OPF problem efficiently. However the proposed algorithm converts active inequality constraints into the equality constraints in order to preclude us from reconstructing the procedures. The effectiveness of the new OPF algorithm is validated by applying the IEEE 14 bus system.

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An inequality constraints based method for inverse kinematics of redundant manipulators

  • sung, Young-Whee;Cho, Dong-Kwon;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 1993
  • In addtion to a basic motion task, redundant manipulators can achieve some additional tasks by optimizing proper performance criteria. Some of performance criteria can be transformed to inequality constraints. So the redundancy resolving problem can be reformulated as a local optimization problem with equality constraints for the end effector and inequality constraints for some performance criteria. In this article, we propose a method for solving the inverse kinematics of a manipulator with redundancy using the Kuhn-Tucker theorem to incorporate inequality constraints. With proper choice of inequality constraints, the proposed method gives a way of optimizing multiple criteria in redundant manipulators.

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A Constraint-Based Inference System for Satisfying Design Constraints

  • Cha, Joo-Heon;Lee, In-Ho;Kim, Jay-Jung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.655-665
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    • 2000
  • We propose an efficient algorithm for the purpose of satisfying a wide range of design constraints represented with equality and inequality equations as well as production rules. The algorithm employs simulated-annealing and a production rule inference engine and works on design constraints represented with networks. The algorithm fulfills equality constraints through constraint satisfaction processes like variable elimination while taking into account inequality constraints and inferring production rules. It can also reduce the load of the optimization procedure if necessary. We demonstrate the implementation of the algorithm with the result on machine tool design.

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Bayesian Inference with Inequality Constraints (부등 제한 조건하에서의 베이지안 추론)

  • Oh, Man-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.909-922
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    • 2014
  • This paper reviews Bayesian inference with inequality constraints. It focuses on ⅰ) comparison of models with various inequality/equality constraints on parameters, ⅱ) multiple tests on equalities of parameters when parameters are under inequality constraints, ⅲ) multiple test on equalities of score parameters in models for contingency tables with ordinal categorical variables.

Application of OPF algorithm with changing inequality constraints to equality constraints to real systems (부등호의 등호화를 통한 OPF 해석 알고리즘의 실계통 적용)

  • Choi, J.H.;Kim, K.J;Rhee, B.;Eum, J.S.;Jhu, O.P.;Jeon, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with optimal power flow, which is optimal problem with equality constraints and inequality constraints. An a1gorithm of changing inequality constraints problem to equality constraints problem is applied to real systems.

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Resolution of kinematic redundancy using contrained optimization techniques under kinematic inequality contraints

  • Park, Ki-Cheol;Chang, Pyung-Hun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers a global resolution of kinematic redundancy under inequality constraints as a constrained optimal control. In this formulation, joint limits and obstacles are regarded as state variable inequality constraints, and joint velocity limits as control variable inequality constraints. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived by using Pontryagin's minimum principle and penalty function method. These conditions leads to a two-point boundary-value problem (TPBVP) with natural, periodic and inequality boundary conditions. In order to solve the TPBVP and to find a global minimum, a numerical algorithm, named two-stage algorithm, is presented. Given initial joint pose, the first stage finds the optimal joint trajectory and its corresponding minimum performance cost. The second stage searches for the optimal initial joint pose with globally minimum cost in the self-motion manifold. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through a simulation with a 3-dof planar redundant manipulator.

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Receding-Horizon Predictive Control with Input Constraints (입력 제한조건을 갖는 이동구간(Receding-Horizon) 예측제어)

  • Shin, Hyun-Chang;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 1995
  • Accounting for actuator nonlinearities in control loops has often been perceived as an implementation issue and usually excluded in the design of controllers. Nonlinearities treated in this paper are saturation, and they are modelled as an inequality constraint. The CRHPC(Constrained Receding Horizon Predictive Control) with inequality constraints algorithm is used to handle actuator rate and amplitude limits simultaneously or respectively. Optimum values of future control signals are obtained by quadratic programming. Simulated examples show that predictive control law with inequality constraints offers good performance as compared with input clipping.

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Dynamic Contact of a Cantilever Beam with Rigid Wall Condition (강체벽과 충돌하는 외팔보의 진동)

  • Jang, Young-Ki;Kim, Jae-Ik;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Park, Nam-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11 s.104
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    • pp.1255-1261
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    • 2005
  • The dynamic contact model of a beam that contacts to a rigid wall in a reactor core was studied. The gap between the beam and contact wall results in dynamic contact accompanying inequality constraints. The inequality constraints can be relieved to an equality constraint problem by introducing a convex Penalty function. In this work, a beam with contact condition is formulated using quasi-convex penalty function and numerically solved. General coordinate solution is adopted to raise computational efficiency. Also nonlinearity is examined In the beam contacting to a rigid wall.

Trajectory Planning of Satellite Formation Flying using Nonlinear Programming and Collocation

  • Lim, Hyung-Chu;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.361-374
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    • 2008
  • Recently, satellite formation flying has been a topic of significant research interest in aerospace society because it provides potential benefits compared to a large spacecraft. Some techniques have been proposed to design optimal formation trajectories minimizing fuel consumption in the process of formation configuration or reconfiguration. In this study, a method is introduced to build fuel-optimal trajectories minimizing a cost function that combines the total fuel consumption of all satellites and assignment of fuel consumption rate for each satellite. This approach is based on collocation and nonlinear programming to solve constraints for collision avoidance and the final configuration. New constraints of nonlinear equality or inequality are derived for final configuration, and nonlinear inequality constraints are established for collision avoidance. The final configuration constraints are that three or more satellites should form a projected circular orbit and make an equilateral polygon in the horizontal plane. Example scenarios, including these constraints and the cost function, are simulated by the method to generate optimal trajectories for the formation configuration and reconfiguration of multiple satellites.

A Method using Parametric Approach for Constrained Optimization and its Application to a System of Structural Optimization Problems (제약을 갖는 최적화문제에 대한 파라메트릭 접근법과 구조문제의 최적화에 대한 응용)

  • Yang, Y.J.;Kim, W.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes two algorithms to Nonlinear programming problems with equality constraints and with equality and inequality constraints. The first method treats nonlinear programming problems with equality constraints. Utilizing the nonlinear programming problems with equality constraints. Utilizing the nonlinear parametric programming technique, the method solves the problem by imbedding it into a suitable one-parameter family of problems. The second method is to solve a nonlinear programming problem with equality and inequality constraints, by minimizing a square sum of nonlinear functions which is derived from the Kuhn-Tucker condition.

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