• 한국의류학회지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.831-842
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to analyze body types of Chinese women and provide concrete information on it by classifying them into several representative groups. As for the method of this study, statistical analysis is made of 79 items. This is done from July 18 to Aug 07, 2002, 525 female subjects from age 20 to 49 participated in this study. They all live in Beijing and Shanghai in China. The results of this study are as follows. 1. Means, standard deviations, the maximum and minimum of 19 items are extracted. The height and girth item have a high standard deviations. 2. 8 factors are extracted by using factor analysis. Factor 1: body obesity, Factor 2: vertical body size, Factor 3: upper body length Factor 4: size of ankles, Factor 5: angle of shoulders, Factor 6: length of hip Factor 7: size of shoulder, Factor 8: shape of chest 3. The body types of Chinese women are classified into 5 sub groups from the result of the Cluster analysis.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2013

Purpose - The aim of this work is to study the reorientation that the export industrial sectors in Costa Rica have experienced during the last 20 years. Research design, data, methodology - The study employs the Cluster Analysis with the export data (20 years of cut-off period) from Costa Rica to the U.S-market. To make the predictions, the technique of the time series was used, with official data (from 2001 to 2010) from the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission. Results - The Cluster Analysis, show how the economic sectors of traditional products exports of Costa Rica have progressively become in exporters of non-traditional products, meanwhile,the time series confirms that this trend will continue, at least during the next five years. Conclusions - The industry of traditional products exports of Costa Rica (dressmaking, vegetables, coffee, mate, species, etc.) will progressively become in exporters of non- traditional products with a high-tech component (i.e., mechanical equipment and devices, electronic devices and medical equipment),as a consequence of the Chinese (Costa Rica's main competitor) economy's presence in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCDE). This fact has enabled the potential improvement of Costa Rica's international competitiveness in the U.S. market.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2018

MANET composed of only wireless nodes is increasingly utilized in various fields. However, it is exposed to many security vulnerabilities because it doesn't have any infrastructure and transmits data by using multi-hop method. Therefore, MANET should be applied the intrusion detection technique that can detect efficiently malicious nodes and decrease impacts of various attacks. In this paper, we propose a distributed intrusion detection technique that can detect the various attacks while improving the efficiency of attack detection and reducing the false positive rate. The proposed technique uses the cluster structure to manage the information in the center and monitor the traffic of their neighbor nodes directly in all nodes. We use three parameters for attack detection. We also applied an efficient authentication technique using only key exchange without the help of CA in order to provide integrity when exchanging information between cluster heads. This makes it possible to free the forgery of information about trust information of the nodes and attack nodes. The superiority of the proposed technique can be confirmed through comparative experiments with existing intrusion detection techniques.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.124-132
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• 2022

By-products from fisheries produced in Korea are of the same industrial material as imported raw materials and are valuable resources for marine bioindustries. Securing raw materials for the mass production of functional materials is one of the main objectives for marine bioindustrial development. The use of fishery by-products as raw materials is anticipated to increase rapidly as the biomarket is growing into a promising industry. In this study, data were acquired from an open-source environment to perform exploratory data analysis, and various visualization methods were used to compare fishery production to the production of marine processed products in the year 2020. This study suggested that the amount of seafood processing, types of processing items, and areas where fishery processing residue is generated, should be able to secure hygienic raw material supply in large quantities. Thus far, it has been found that the Gyeonggi-do and Busan province, where HACCP-certified processing facilities are concentrated, and the local government Seafood Cluster and the Smart Aquaculture Cluster are at the forefront of stable, mass production of raw materials.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.249-263
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• 2014

1950년대에 조성된 RTP는 계획적으로 조성된 첨단 산-학 복합단지임과 동시에 외생적 발전 전략으로 클러스터 기반을 구축한 후, 성장 과정에서 내생적 발전 역량을 갖추게 된 흥미로운 사례이다. 본 논문에서는 외생적 발전 전략에 의해 계획적으로 조성된 RTP가 어떻게 성공적인 진화 경로를 밟게 되었는지, 그 과정과 요인을 트리플 힐릭스 공간의 구축 과정을 통해 분석하였다. RTP의 클러스터 형성 초기에는 지식 공간의 존재와 역할이 중요했으나, RTP의 고도성장기에 지식 공간이 미친 영향은 상대적으로 미흡했다. 반면에, NC 과학기술위원회는 트리플 힐릭스 합의 공간으로서, RTP의 조성단계에서부터 지금까지 클러스터의 경로파괴적 진화를 견인한 핵심 주체라고 할 수 있다. 그리고 RTP의 지속적 진화 과정에는 노스캐롤라이나 생명공학연구센터(NCBC)와 노스캐롤라이나 마이크로일렉트릭센터(MCNC) 등과 같은 혁신 공간은 클러스터의 트리플 힐릭스 상호작용을 유발하는 핵심 중개기관의 역할을 수행했다. 오늘날, RTP에는 합의 공간을 중심으로 지식 공간과 혁신 공간이 연계되는 구조를 통해 트리플 힐릭스 공간이 구축되어 있으며, 이를 통해 기존 산업 생태계의 역동성을 유지하면서도 새로운 산업 생태계가 성장하는 이른바 역동적 진화 구조를 나타내고 있다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.256-258
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• 2014

본 논문의 목적은 미국 노스캐롤라이나 주의 세계적인 첨단산업 클러스터인 리서치트라이앵글파크(RTP)를 대상으로 클러스터의 진화를 추동하는 트리플 힐릭스 주체들의 역할을 밝히는데 있다. 먼저, 노스캐롤라이나 주정부는 RTP 개념의 구상단계에서부터 트리플 힐릭스 거버넌스 체계를 갖추고 촉진자적 지방정부의 역할을 수행함으로써 RTP가 첨단산업 클러스터로 진화를 하는데 매우 중요한 역할을 하였다. 둘째, 지역 대학들은 RTP의 성장 속도에 비해 기업가주의적 모델로의 전환이 다소 지체된 결과, 클러스터의 진화 역동성에 미치는 영향은 다소 제한적 수준에 그치고 있다. 셋째, RTP는 클러스터 형성 초기 단계부터 지금까지 대기업 중심적 지배구조를 취하고 있으나, 과거에 비해 대기업 스핀오프의 증가 및 산-학-연 네트워크의 활성화를 통해 클러스터의 내생적 발전 기반을 갖추어 나가고 있다. 마지막으로, RTP의 지속적 진화에는 외생적 발전 모델에서 트리플 힐릭스 체계의 구축을 통해 내생적 발전 모델로의 전환이 중요한 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2016

Objectives : Because people have increasingly more interest in their quality of life, the anti-aging industry has grown worldwide. The purpose of this study is to suggest strategies for galvanizing the anti-aging industry in Korea. Methods : To accomplish this aim, we explored the definition, classification, problem and activating strategies of the anti-aging industry through a systematic review. Results : From the results, the following suggestions are given: planning a national strategy to galvanize the anti-aging industry, establishing an anti-aging research institute, developing a business model, developing an anti-aging cluster, statistics development and an information system related to anti-aging, training personnel, and legislation. Conclusions : The anti-aging industry has the potential to reduce health expenses through early intervention of diseases due to aging and through activation of the national economy by win-win growth of the industry related to aging. Therefore, understanding the anti-aging industry as well as political support is critical.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2009

Recently, concerns regarding ubiquitous health have been on the increase according to development of ubiquitous technology and growth of health industry. This study suggested a necessity for market segmentation for the creation of new markets of ubiquitous health business under this background. This paper also analyzed possibile health service industry with characteristics of customers by making an analysis of market segmentation. It was grouped into 4 parts by factor analysis and cluster analysis with raw data collected, the results showed that they would be main potential ubiquitous health service industry. However, some are not significant in statistics, which means that since ubiquitous health industry has not yet been experienced, it probably shows uncertainty about its favour. Finally, the study suggested that a future study should build up more detailed market segmentation data with continuous supplementation.

• Journal of Evidence-Based Herbal Medicine
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2010

Gyeongsangbukdo is nation's leading producer of medicinal crop. Based on this, Gyeongbuk-specific measures for the development of oriental medicine industry is proposed. The aim is the development of oriental medicine industry and regional economic in Gyeongbuk. Production, research and development, manufacturing, distribution are constructed in industrial cluster. And each step need a quality control strictly. In production field, make the seed valley of medicinal crop and Good Agricultural Practice park. In research and development field, study on efficacy of oriental medicine with Good Laboratory Practice. In manufacturing field, make industrial park for foods, dietary supplements and drugs with Good Manufacturing Practice. In distribution field, supports advanced distribution program with Good Supply Practice.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.42-62
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• 2012

이 논문에서는 지역별 산업별로 다양하게 추진되고 있는 '산업클러스터' 조성에 있어 사전 타당성의 중요성과 클러스터 효과 추정 방법론을 정립하고자 하였다. 또한 국가식품클러스터 조성 사례를 중심으로 이러한 방법론을 적용하여 그 효과를 실증 분석하였다. 산업클러스터의 경우 집적 및 HW시설 및 SW지원을 통한 혁신으로 인해 개별 입지해 있던 혹은 개별 입지하게 될 중소기업의 생산성이 혁신 클러스터 입주 후 입주기업간 혹은 지원기관간 하나의 대기업과 같은 네트워크 활동을 통해, 대기업의 효율성 수준으로 증가함을 가정하여 이들의 차이인 부가가치 증가분을 클러스터 효과 즉 생산성 제고로 계량하는 모형을 가정하였다. 이러한 모형 설정에 대한 실증분석을 위해 개별 기업 집적을 위한 산업단지 조성, 연구개발을 위한 지원시설로서의 6개 HW시설과 4개 SW지원 계획을 포함하고 있어 클러스터의 구성요소가 모두 포함된 '국가식품 클러스터'를 사례로 선정하였다. 식품산업에 있어 클러스터 입주 후 각 개별기업은 3.84%만큼의 부가가치 개선 효과를 얻는 것으로 예측되었다. 본 논문에서 산정한 집적을 통한 생산성 제고 효과 즉 산업클러스터 효과가 구현되고 증진되기 위해서는 산업단지 계획 수립 및 각 부처 혹은 지자체의 각종 클러스터 조성에 대한 사전 전략과 계획 수립에 있어 면밀한 검토 및 계획 수립이 필요할 것이다.