• 제목/요약/키워드: Induction motor fault

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.031초

직접토크제어 유도전동기의 센서 이상허용 제어 (A Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Drives)

  • 류지수;이기상
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the effects of encoder fault and current sensor fault in direct torque controlled induction motor drives are analyzed. On the basis of the analyzed results, a observer based fault detection and isolation scheme is presented. To verify the performance of proposed algorithms, the speed control system is designed for induction motor and evaluated by experimental study. Experimental results various type of sensor faults show the detection and isolation performance of the SFDIS and the applicability of this scheme to fault tolerant control system design.

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Park's Vector 기법을 이용한 소형 3상 유도 전동기의 권선 고장 진단 (Stator Winding Fault Diagnosis in Small Three-Phase Induction Motors by Park's Vector Approach)

  • 박규남;한민관;우혁재;송명현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1291-1296
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 3상 소형 유도전동기의 고정자 권선 고장의 효과적인 진단을 위하여 고정자 전류에 대하여 Park's Vector 기법을 적용하였다. 본 기법은 고정자 3상 전류를 측정하여 Park's vector 변환을 통하여 직축, 횡축 전류로 변환하고, 이를 이용하여 고장 진단을 위한 Park's Vector Pattern을 얻어 정상 상태 패턴과 고장 권선 패턴을 비교하였다. 고정자 권선 한 상에 2턴, 10턴, 그리고 20 턴의 단락고장을 발생시켜 정격부하의 25%, 50%, 100% 부하변동에 따른 각각의 Park's Vector Pattern을 비교하여 얻은 실험 결과는 제안한 방법의 유용성을 보여준다.

ACTIVE FAULT-TOLERANT CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES IN EV AND HEV AGAINST SENSOR FAILURES USING A FUZZY DECISION SYSTEM

  • Benbouzid, M.E.H.;Diallo, D.;Zeraoulia, M.;Zidani, F.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.729-739
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes an active fault-tolerant control system for an induction motor drive that propels an Electrical Vehicle(EV) or a Hybrid one(HEV). The proposed system adaptively reorganizes itself in the event of sensor loss or sensor recovery to sustain the best control performance given the complement of remaining sensors. Moreover, the developed system takes into account the controller transition smoothness in terms of speed and torque transients. In this paper which is the sequel of (Diallo et al., 2004), we propose to introduce more advanced and intelligent control techniques to improve the global performance of the fault-tolerant drive for automotive applications(e.g. EVs or HEVs). In fact, two control techniques are chosen to illustrate the consistency of the proposed approach: sliding mode for encoder-based control; and fuzzy logics for sensorless control. Moreover, the system control reorganization is now managed by a fuzzy decision system to improve the transitions smoothness. Simulations tests, in terms of speed and torque responses, have been carried out on a 4-kW induction motor drive to evaluate the consistency and the performance of the proposed fault-tolerant control approach.

퍼지 Fault Tree 기법에 의한 모터 고장진단에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fault Diagnosis of the Motor by Fuzzy Fault Tree)

  • 이성환;최철환;장낙원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.969-970
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    • 2007
  • In this thesis, an algorithm of fault detection and diagnosis during operation for induction motors under the condition of various loads and rates is investigated. For this purpose, the spectrum pattern of input cutterrents was used to monitor the state of induction motors, and by clustering the spectrum pattern of input currents, the newly occurrence of spectrums pattern caused by faults were detected. For diagnosis of the fault detected, the fuzzy fault tree was designed, and the fuzzy relation equation representing the relation between an induction motor fault and each fault type, was solved. The solution of the fuzzy relation equation shows the possibility of each fault's occurring.

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진동신호를 이용한 유도전동기의 지능적 결함 진단 (Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using Vibration Signals)

  • 한천;양보석;김재식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an intelligent fault diagnosis system is proposed for induction motors through the combination of feature extraction, genetic algorithm (GA) and neural network (ANN) techniques. Features are extracted from motor vibration signals, while reducing data transfers and making on-line application available. GA is used to select most significant features from whole feature database and optimize the ANN structure parameter. Optimized ANN diagnoses the condition of induction motors online after trained by the selected features. The combination of advanced techniques reduces the learning time and increases the diagnosis accuracy. The efficiency of the proposed system is demonstrated through motor faults of electrical and mechanical origin on the induction motors. The results of the test indicate that the proposed system is promising for real time application.

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Detection of Broken Bars in Induction Motors Using a Neural Network

  • Moradian M.;Ebrahimi M.;Danesh M.;Bayat M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method based on neural networks to detect the broken rotor bars and end rings of squirrel cage induction motors. At first, detection methods are studied, and then traditional methods of fault detection and dynamic models of induction motors by using winding function model are introduced. In this method, all of the stator slots and rotor bars are considered, thus the performance of the motor in healthy situations or breakage in each part can be checked. The frequency spectrum of current signals is derived by using Fourier transformation and is analyzed in different conditions. In continuation, an analytical discussion and a simple algorithm are presented to detect the fault. This algorithm is based on neural networks. The neural network has been trained by using information of a 1.1 KW induction motor. This system has been tested with a different amount of load torque, and it is capable of working on-line and of recognizing all normal and ill conditions.

Detection of Rotor Bar Faults in Field Oriented Controlled Induction Motors

  • Akar, Mehmet
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.982-991
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a new method has been presented for the detection of broken rotor bar (BRB) faults in inverter driven induction motors controlled via Field Oriented Control (FOC). To this end, a FOC controlled induction motor with a BRB fault was modeled using the Matlab/Simulink program. Experiments were carried out using the prepared simulation model at various loads and operating speeds. The motor current and speeds were monitored for healthy, 1, 2 and 3 BRB faults. The Resampling Based Order Tracking Analysis (RB-OTA) method was applied to the monitored signals. The obtained results were compared by using the classic Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method. When the obtained results were analyzed via the FFT method no information regarding any faults was determined in the run up or run down regions of the motor and the presented method gave very good results. The reliability of the proposed method was validated with experimental results. The main innovative part of this study is that the RB-OTA method was implemented on the induction motor current signal for detecting BRB faults.

패턴인식 기법을 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 전압형 인버터의 고장진단 (Fault Diagnosis of Voltage-Fed Inverters Using Pattern Recognition Techniques for Induction Motor Drive)

  • 박장환;박성무;이대종;김동화;전명근
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2005
  • 유도전동기 구동시스템의 예상치 않은 고장은 많은 산업 응용분야에서 심각한 문제를 초래시킬 수 있으므로, 유도전동기 구동을 위한 전압형 PWM 인버터의 고장진단에 대해 연구한다. 진단의 고려 대상은 정류기 다이오드, 스위칭 장치 및 입력단의 개방회로 고장이며, 진단신호는 전동기 전류로부터 유도한다. 고장의 특징추출은 dq-전류 경로의 크기를 이용하였고, 진단은 PCA와 LDA를 적용한다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 일반적인 중${\cdot}$소형 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 제어기에 진단 소프트웨어를 추가하여 사용하는 것에 대한 가능성을 제시하며, 그에 관련해 수행속도에 따른 진단결과들을 보여준다. 최종적으로, MATLAB을 이용하여 인버터의 고장진단에 대한 모의실험을 수행 하였고, 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성을 검증하였다.

주성분 분석기법을 이용한 유도전동기 고장진단 (Fault diagnosis of induction motor using principal component analysis)

  • 변윤섭;이병송;백종현;왕종배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2003
  • Induction motors are a critical component of industrial processes. Sudden failures of such machines can cause the heavy economical losses and the deterioration of system reliability. Based on the reliability and cost competitiveness of driving system (motors), the faults detection and the diagnosis of system are considered very important factors. In order to perform the faults detection and diagnosis of motors, the vibration monitoring method and motor current signature analysis (MCSA) method are emphasized. In this paper, MCSA method is used for induction motor fault diagnosis. This method analyses the motor's supply current. since this diagnoses faults of the motor. The diagnostic algorithm is based on the principal component analysis(PCA), and the diagnosis system is programmed by using LabVIEW and MATLAB.

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실시간 확률 모델링 기법을 이용한 유도기기의 고장검출 및 진단시스템 (Fault Detection and Diagnosis Systems of Induction Machines using Real-Time Stochastic Modeling Approach)

  • 이진우;김광수;조현철;이영진;이권순
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents stochastic methodology based fault detection algorithm for induction motor systems. We measure current of healthy induction motors by means of hall sensor systems and then establish its probability distribution. We propose online probability density estimation which is effective in real-time implementation due to its simplicity and low computational burden. In addition, we accomplish theoretical analysis of the proposed estimation to demonstrate its convergence property by using statistical convergence and system stability theories. We apply our fault detection approach to three-phase induction motors and achieve real-time experiment for evaluating its reliability and practicability in industrial fields.