• Title/Summary/Keyword: In-line measurement

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Measuring and Reporting Corporate Social Performance: An Exploratory Study for Practical Application of Double Bottom Line (기업의 사회적 성과 측정과 보고: 더블바텀라인의 실무 적용을 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • Jo, Illhyung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a practical way to measure and report corporate social performance as public interest in corporate social value pursuits increases. In particular, we will look for ways to measure and report on the financial and social performance of a company based on the concept of the Double Bottom Line (DBL), which has recently spread to big companies. For this purpose, this study analyzed the theoretical background and practical techniques related to measuring and reporting corporate social performance, and examined methods for measuring and reporting social performance in the existing financial performance measurement system. As a result, SROI was the most suitable method for measuring social performance of a company. It is recommended that social performance reporting follows the disclosure method of the accounting system, and the details of reporting suggest that using the standard of GRI Standard, an international standard related to sustainability reporting, is the most reasonable alternative to 'Double Bottom Line' performance reporting.

A Study on the Camera Calibration Algorithm using the Grid Type Frame with Different Line Widths (다른 선폭들로 구성된 격자형 교정판을 이용한 카메라 교정 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jun-Ik;Han, Young-Bae;Rho, Do-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2333-2335
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the development of computer achieves a system which is similar to the mechanics of human visual system. The 3D measurement using monocular vision system must be achieved a camera calibration. So far, the camera calibration technique required reference target in a scene. But, these methods are inefficient because they have many calculation procedures and difficulties in analysis. Therefore, this paper proposes a native method that without reference target in a scene. We use the grid type frame with different line widths. This method uses vanishing point concept that possess a rotation parameter of the camera and perspective ration that perfect each line widths into a image. We confirmed accuracy of calibration parameter estimation through experiment on the algorithm with a grid paper with different line widths.

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Measurement of Radiative Loss from the Multi-layer Spectral Inversion of the Ha line and Ca II 8542 line taken by the FISS

  • Kang, Soo Sang;Chae, Jongchul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.77.3-78
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    • 2021
  • Measuring radiative loss from the solar chromospheric lines like Ha line, Ca II 8542 line helps to infer the exact amount of non-thermal heating in the solar atmosphere. By courtesy of the multi-layer spectral inversion, it is able to determine the radiative loss in the upper and lower chromosphere. Consequently, we found that the radiative loss is around 10 kW/m2, which is consistent with previous studies. Comparing the radiative loss at the upper and lower chromosphere, the loss at the lower chromosphere is larger than that of upper chromosphere and tends to spread all over the field of view while the loss in the upper chromosphere tends to be localized. We hope to find a hint for specific non-thermal heating process to explain the chromospheric radiative loss.

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A Study on the Derivation of Springback Compensation Angle Trend Line in Tube Bending (튜브 벤딩시 스프링백 보정각 추세선 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.Y.;Oh, S.G.;Choi, B.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2020
  • Piping work of large ships or offshore plants is often done in a narrow and confined space, requiring precise bending and safety. In order to realize an accurate bending angle, it is very important to predict and correct a deformation that may be caused by elasticity in the bending process, that is, an angular deviation due to springback. Therefore, by using CAE analysis to develop a correction angle model for springback based on multiple tube bending angles and using trend line data derived from this correction angle model, at bending the tube as the diameter of the base former and the tube outer diameter change, the springback compensation angle at any angle can be obtained. In this study, the bending mechanism was analyzed to increase the bending precision, and a correction angle model was developed and a trend line was derived in consideration of springback occurring in the bending process. In order to derive a more accurate and reliable trend line, a tube tensile test was performed, and the reliability of the corrected angle trend line was verified by comparing the bending angle measurement and analysis results with a 3D scanner.

FM Reflectometric Measurement of Group Velocities of Microwave Transmission Lines

  • Park, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, frequency modulated(FM) reflectometry is proposed to measure group velocity of microwave transmission line Various microwave transmission lines such as periodically loaded conducting posts in a waveguide and nonradiative dielectric(NRD) guide are adopted to measure their group velocity The result compared with that from network analyzer shows good agreement, indicating the validity of our measurement method.

Missile closing velocity estimation based on the LOS rate measurement (수동형 탐색기의 시선 각속도 측정을 이용한 접근속도 추정)

  • 탁민제;류동영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 1991
  • Missile and target closing velocity is used in the proportional navigation(PN) missile guidance loop. But it is difficult to estimate the closing velocity when passive seeker is used and only the Line-of-Sight(LOS) rate is available in the guidance loop. In this study, new closing velocity estimation method is developed. This method uses LOS rate measurement only and uses some characteristics of PN guidance law. The Lyapunov method is used to analyze the stability of the developed estimation method.

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Ultrasonic Measurement of Interfacial Layer Thickness of Sub-Quarter-Wavelength

  • Kim, No-Hyu;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a new technique for thickness measurement of a very thin layer less than one-quarter of the wavelength of ultrasonic wave used in the ultrasonic pulse-echo measurements. The technique determines the thickness of a thin layer in a tapered medium from constructive interference of multiple reflection waves. The interference characteristics are derived and investigated in theoretical and experimental approaches. Modified total reflection wave g(t) defined as difference between total and first reflection waves increases in amplitude as the interfacial layer thickness decreases down to zero. A layer thickness less than one-tenth of the ultrasonic wavelength is measured using the maximum amplitude of g(t) with a good accuracy and sensitivity. The method also requires no inversion process to extract the thickness information from the waveforms of reflected waves, so that it makes possible to have the on-line thickness measurement of a thin layer such as a lubricating oil film in thrust bearings and journal bearings during manufacturing process.

A study on measuring and evaluating in stylus type 3-D surface roughness. (촉침식 3차원 표면거칠기 측정평가에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Eung-Kyo;Kim, Hee-Seouk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1986
  • Measurement of surface roughness has been done by two dimensional method until now. In recent, three dimensuional method is introduced for the precise measurement of surface roughness. But the study about stylus type three dimensional measurement method is a little. Therefore, in this study, arbitrary machined surface is selected and same part is measured by two dimensional and three dimensional method. The result is that the ratio of tow dimensional to three dimensional value is 0.9-1.1 in Ra. But two dimensional measurement method is underestimated because the ratio is 0.5-0.9 in Rz, Rmax. And it is suitable that the number of measuring line is 100 and y pitch is 5 um by three dimensional surface roughness measuring method.

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Analysis of Squirrel Cage Effect in Single Phase LSPM

  • Kim, Byung-Taek;Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Duk-Jin
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.4
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the analysis of the effects of non-uniform slots in a line start permanent magnet (LSPM) motor. For purposes of the investigation, the simple formula of $2^{nd}$resistance for rotors having different slot areas is deduced. The characteristic analysis using the formula is performed and compared with measurement results.

THE TREND OF DIAGNOSTIC METHODS FOR POWER CABLE (전력(電力)케이블 열화진단(劣化診斷) 기술(技術)의 동향(動向))

  • Hahn, K.M.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.779-783
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    • 1992
  • In recent years, it is strongly required to supply high quality electrical power without insulation failure in distribution power cables. Therefore the exact measurement and judgment ar out deterioration degree of cables are essential to increase that supplying reliability. This paper will introduce various diagnostic methods of off-line and live-line cables also propose the judgement criteria and newly trend of diagnostic technique at present.

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