DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Measuring and Reporting Corporate Social Performance: An Exploratory Study for Practical Application of Double Bottom Line

기업의 사회적 성과 측정과 보고: 더블바텀라인의 실무 적용을 위한 탐색적 연구

  • Received : 2020.01.12
  • Accepted : 2020.03.30
  • Published : 2020.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to suggest a practical way to measure and report corporate social performance as public interest in corporate social value pursuits increases. In particular, we will look for ways to measure and report on the financial and social performance of a company based on the concept of the Double Bottom Line (DBL), which has recently spread to big companies. For this purpose, this study analyzed the theoretical background and practical techniques related to measuring and reporting corporate social performance, and examined methods for measuring and reporting social performance in the existing financial performance measurement system. As a result, SROI was the most suitable method for measuring social performance of a company. It is recommended that social performance reporting follows the disclosure method of the accounting system, and the details of reporting suggest that using the standard of GRI Standard, an international standard related to sustainability reporting, is the most reasonable alternative to 'Double Bottom Line' performance reporting.

Keywords

References

  1. 김기철 2006 . "지속가 능경영(Sustainable Management)을 통한 기업가치 향상 방안과 사례," Entrue World 2006(Dynamic Enterprise : Creative Excutive) 발표자료, LG CNS.
  2. 김정민 2015. 회계제도 변화의 이해 , 계명대학교 출판부.
  3. 김재홍, 이재기 2012. "사회적기업의 경제적. 사회적 성과분석: 정부지원금의 효과를 중심으로," 한국행정논집 (24:4), pp. 1037-1063.
  4. 김혜란 2012. "사회적 기업이 창출하는 가치의 SROI 기법에 의한 측정: 경남 지역의 'A 간병 기업' 사례를 중심으로," 한국사회와 행정연구 (23:2), pp. 249-278.
  5. 라준영, 김수진, 박성훈 2018. "사회성과인센티브(SPC)와 사회적 기업의 사회적 가치측정: 사회성과의 화폐가치 환산," 사회적기업연구 (11:2), pp. 133-161 https://doi.org/10.32675/ses.2018.11.2.005
  6. 육근효 2009. 환경관리회계 , 집문당, pp. 46-47.
  7. 이승규, 라준영 2010. "사회적 기업의 사회경제적가치 측정: 사회투자수익률," 벤처경영연구 (3:13), pp. 41-56.
  8. 이영찬, 권기택, 이승석 2008. "기업의 사회적 자본, 지식경영활동, 그리고 성과 간의 구조적 인과관계," 지식경영연구 (9:1), pp. 129-146. https://doi.org/10.15813/KMR.2008.9.1.008
  9. 이재연, 김효근, 강소라 2002. "연구논문: B2B e-Marketplace 성과측정지표 개발에 관하 연구-재무적 성과 및 지식자산 성과 관점에서-," 지식경영연구 (3:1), pp. 41-60.
  10. 이효수 2006. "경영의 새로운 나침반 : 지속가능성 보고서," 삼성지구환경연구소, pp. 10-11.
  11. 임배근 2012. "제도주의 경제학의 접근방법과 한계점," 제도와 경제 (6:2), pp. 97-121.
  12. 조영복 2012. "사회적기업 성과측정 도구로서의 사회적투자수익률 방법 (SROI) 과 측정사례," 한국지식정보기술학회 논문지 (7:6), pp. 29-45.
  13. 조영복, 류정란 2014. "사회적기업의 사회적 가치측정, 그 접근법과 발전방향의 모색: SROI의 우수성을 중심으로," 인적자원관리연구 (21:5), pp. 475-494.
  14. 조영복, 신경철 2013. "사회적기업의 사회적 가치측정을 위한 지표개발에 관한 연구," 사회적기업연구 (6:1), pp. 51-82
  15. AAA, 1973. "Report of the Committee on Environmental Effect of Organizational Behavior," Accounting Review (98), p. 80.
  16. AAA, 1977. "Report of the committee on Enviromental effect of Organizational Behavior," Accounting Review (52), p. 80.
  17. Arpan, J. S., and Radebaugh, L. H. 1985. International Accounting and Multinational Enterprising, New York, Wiley.
  18. Beams, F. A. 1970. "Accounting for Enviromental Pollution," The CPA Journal (8), pp. 657-661.
  19. Brummet, R. L. 1973. "Total Performance Measurement," Management Accounting (55:5), pp. 11-15.
  20. Burns, J., and Scapens, R. W. 2000. "Conceptualizing management accounting change: an institutional framework," Management accounting research (11:1), pp. 3-25. https://doi.org/10.1006/mare.1999.0119
  21. Clark, C., Rosenzweig, W., Long, D., and Olsen, S. 2004. "Double Bottom Line Project Report: Assessing Social Impact in Double Line Ventures, Methods Catalog," Columbia Business School, Rise-Project.
  22. Dilley, S. C. and Weygandt J. J. 1973. "Measuring Social Responsibility, An Empirical Test," Journal of Accountancy (136:3), pp. 62-70.
  23. Estes, R. W. 1976. Corporate Social Accounting, Krieger Pub Co., pp. 216-217
  24. Hall, P. A., and Taylor, R. C. 1996. "Political Science and the Three Institutionalisms," Political Studies (44), p. 936. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1996.tb00343.x
  25. Javits, C. I. 2008. "REDF's Current Apporach to SROI," REDF.
  26. Kaplan, R. S., and Norton, D. P. 1996. "The Balanced Scorecard-Translating Strategy into Action," Boston MA, Harvard Business School Press.
  27. Kramer, M. R., and Porter, M. 2011. "Creating shared value," Harvard business review (89:1/2), pp. 62-77.
  28. Marlin, J. J. 1973. "Accounting for Pollution," Journal of Accountancy (Feb), pp. 41-45.
  29. Olivia, R., Christian S., and Reinhard M. 2012. "Social Impact Measurement and Social Return on Investment (SROI)- Analysis," NPO Competence Center.
  30. Oliver, C. 1991. "Strategic responses to institutional processes," Academy of management review (16:1), pp. 145-179. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1991.4279002
  31. Olsen, S., and Galimidi, B. 2008. "Catalog of Methods for Entrepreneurs and Investors to Define. Measure and Communicate Social Impact and Return in Privately-Held Companies," The Rockefeller Foundation.
  32. Olsen, S., and Galimidi, B. 2008b. "Impact Measurement Approaches: Recommendations to Impact Investors ," Social Venture Technology Group.
  33. Porter, M., Hills, G., Pfitzer, M., Patscheke, S., and Hawkins, E. 2012. "Measuring shared value: How to unlock value by linking business and social results," FSG.
  34. Rauscher, O., Schober, C., and Millner, R. 2012. "Social Impact Measurement und Social Return on Investment (SROI)-Analysis: New methods of economic evaluation," working paper, NPO Competence Center.
  35. Reed, D. J. 2001. Stalking the elusive business case for corporate sustainability, World Resources Institute.
  36. Ribeiro, J. A., and Scapens, R. W. 2006. "Institutional theories in management accounting change contributions, issues and paths for development," Qualitative research in accounting and management (3:2), pp. 94-111. https://doi.org/10.1108/11766090610670640
  37. Saltuk, Y., Bouri, A., and Leung, G. 2011. "Insight into the impact investment market," Social Finance Research .
  38. Sara O., and Brett G. 2008. "Catalog of Approaches to Impact Measurement: Assesing social impact in private ventures," SVT Group.
  39. Scapen, R . W. 1994. "Never mind t he gap towards an institutional perspective on management accounting practice," Management accounting research (5:3-4), pp. 301-321. https://doi.org/10.1006/mare.1994.1019
  40. Soin, K., Seal, W. and Cullen, J. 2002. "ABC and organizational change an institutional perspective," Management Account ing Research (13:2), pp. 249-271. https://doi.org/10.1006/mare.2002.0186
  41. Taplin, D. H., and Clark, H. 2012. "Theory of change basics: A primer on theory of change," New York, Acknowledge .
  42. The SROI Network. 2012. "A guide to Social Return on Investment," London: Cabinet Office, UK Government.
  43. Tuan, M. T. 2008. "Measuring and/or estimating social value creation: Insights into eight integrated cost approaches," Retrieved from the Gates Foundation website on February , 23, 2012.
  44. Weiss, C. H. 1977. Using social research in public policy making, (Vol. 11), Lexington MA, Lexington Book.