• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.1326-1328
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• 2017

4차 산업 혁명을 맞이하여 다양한 사물 인터넷(IoT) 서비스가 폭발적으로 등장하고 있다. 현재의 IoT 서비스는 독립 서비스로 제공되는 상황이지만 향후 IoT 서비스는 기존 IoT 서비스의 활용과 결합을 목표로 개발되고 있다. IoT 서비스 간 결합 시 발생할 수 모듈의 중복성 문제를 해결하고 새로운 IoT 서비스의 이식성을 높이기 위해 본 연구에서는 K-means 알고리즘을 활용하여 IoT 서비스 간 유사도를 고려한 IoT 서비스 분류 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험 및 분석을 통하여 K=8,9인 경우 37개의 상용 IoT 서비스가 효율적이고 적합하게 클러스터됨을 증명하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.363-370
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• 2020

In this study, we compared and analyzed the Arduino-based IoT coding environment, which is most frequently used in OSHW, and the microbit-based IoT coding environment developed and spread in the UK. The results show that a microbit-based educational environment can offer a variety of benefits. Although the basic problems are defined and compared, many differences occur. Microbit-based environment has less overhead than Arduino-based environment, which is effective for IoT coding education.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.17-26
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• 2023

A smart city is a massive internet of things (IoT) environment, where all terminal devices are connected to a network to create and share information. In accordance with massive IoT environments, millions of IoT devices are connected, and countless data are generated in real time. However, since heterogeneous IoT devices are used, collecting the logs for each IoT device is difficult. Due to these issues, when an IoT device is invaded or is engaged in malicious behavior, such as infection with malware, it is difficult to respond quickly, and additional damage may occur due to information leakage or stopping the IoT device. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose identifying the attack technique used for initial access to IoT devices through MITRE ATT&CK, collect the logs that can be generated from the identified attack technique, and use them to identify the cause of malware infection.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.343-348
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• 2023

As the IoT market continues to grow, security threats to IoT devices with limited resources are also increasing. However, the application of security technology to the existing system to IoT devices with limited resources is impossible due to the inherent characteristics of IoT devices. Various methods for solving related problems have been studied in existing studies to solve this problem. Therefore, this study analyzes the characteristics of domestic IoT authentication standards and existing research to propose an algorithm that applies blockchain-based authentication and lightweight encryption algorithms to IoT equipment with limited resources. In this study, a key generation method was applied using a Lamport hash-chain and data integrity between IoT devices were provided using a Merkle Tree, and an LEA encryption algorithm was applied using confidentiality in data communication. In the experiment, it was verified that the efficiency is high when the LEA encryption algorithm, which is a lightweight encryption algorithm, is applied to IoT devices with limited resources.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.05a
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• pp.78-81
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• 2021

스마트 더스트 IoT 환경은 먼지처럼 작은 크기, 대량 살포, 낮은 연산 능력을 특징으로 가지는 기기들이 서로 통신하는 IoT 시스템 중 하나이다. 이러한 스마트 더스트 IoT 환경은 상기의 특성으로 인해 데이터 위·변조와 같은 데이터 신뢰성을 위해 일반적인(순수한) 블록체인을 사용하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구팀은 이전 연구를 통해 스마트 더스트 IoT 환경에 적합한 경량화된 블록체인을 연구·개발했다. 하지만 이전 연구는 스마트 더스트 IoT 환경의 동적인 물리적 연결을 배제한 체 스마트 더스트 IoT 의 기기적 특성만이 고려되었다. 본 논문에서는 스마트 더스트 IoT 환경의 동적인 물리적 연결을 고려하여 스마트 더스트 IoT 환경에의 물리적 네트워크와 논리적 네트워크를 통합하는 설계를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.236-244
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop IoT multi-fire detectors combined smoke/carbon monoxide/heat and wireless IoT communication and to confirm the detect performance by smoke generator fire test and cotton wicks fire test. Method: The IoT multi-fire detector combined smoke and CO and combined smoke and heat were experimented the detect performance by smoke generator test and fire test of cotton wicks. And the case of fire alarm was checked. Result: The IoT multi-fire detector combined smoke and CO rung the alarm at the fire test of cotton wicks, did not ring the alarm at the smoke generator test. In comparison, the IoT multi-fire detector combined smoke and heat did not ring the alarm both at the smoke generator test and the fire test of cotton wicks. Conclusion: The IoT multi-fire detector combined smoke and CO detected the only smoke including the carbon monoxide and the IoT multi-fire detector combined smoke and heat did not ring the alarm for lack of heat. As a result, when the developed IoT multi-fire detector was detected the signal more than the set point, the fire alarm was sounded through cotton wicks fire test and smoke generator.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.41 no.11
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• pp.1598-1607
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• 2016

Safe transmitting monitoring data is essential for supporting IoT-Cloud services efficiently. In this paper, we find ways to configure data path flexibly in SDN based for IoT-Cloud services utilizing SmartX-mini Playground. To do this, we use ONOS(Open Network Operating System) SDN Controller, ONOS NBI Applications made from us to check flexible and safe data path configuration for IoT-Cloud monitoring data transmitting in real IoT-SDN-Cloud environments.

• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.139-150
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• 2015

The major components of IoT(Internet of Things) environment are IoT devices rather than the conventional desktop computers. One of the intrinsic characteristics of IoT devices is diversity in view of data type and data access method. In addition, IoT devices usually deal with real-time data. In order to use such IoT data for internal business or cloud services, an IoT platform capable of easy domain management and consistent data access interface is required. This paper proposes a Linux FUSE-based virtual file system connecting IoT devices on POSIX file system view. It is possible to manage IoT domain with the native Linux utilities such as mkdir, mknod, ls and find in the file system. Also, the file system makes it possible to access or control IoT devices through POSIX interface such as open(), read(), write() or close() without any separate APIs or utilities. A test result shows that the management performance of the file system is lower than that of linux file system negligibly.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.97-113
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• 2019

With the development of sensor, communication and intelligent software technology, expectation of IoT-based service which can receive desired service automatically and anytime, anywhere is getting higher. In addition, IoT-based services have begun to anticipate the development of a hyper-connected society. Despite these expectations and anticipations, few studies have empirically identified ways to improve the intentions of prospective customers to use IoT-based services. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose a theoretical model that can explain the factors that determine the intention of using IoT-based services. In addition, this study investigates what factors affect the intention to use IoT-based services focusing on the connectedness. Especially, perceived connectivity with the (virtual) community, unlike the connectivity with the machines, is newly proposed, to understand the IoT technology adoption behavior. The empirical results suggest that social relationship is one of the critical factors to affect the use of services running on interconnected technology such as IoT. When IoT-based service is recognized as a link to other communities, it has been found to have a positive effect on intention to use via perceived belongingness.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.288-290
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• 2019

해가 갈수록 스마트홈을 구성하는 다양한 IoT 상품들이 출시되고 있고 이것들을 통합 관제하기 위한 IoT 허브(gateway) 등의 제어 장치들이 필요해 지고 있다. 구글의 'Google home', 아마존의 'Echo' 등이 대표적이다. 그러나 이러한 제어 장치들은 클라우드 기반으로 동작되기 때문에 비용이 발생하고 개인으로부터 생성되는 민감한 개인 데이터들의 보관방법에 대한 다양한 문제들을 내포하고 있다. 본 연구팀은 독립형 스마트 IoT 허브 개발을 통해 개인정보를 보호하고 다양한 IoT 단말기들을 손쉽고 간편하게 제어하고자 하였다. 그리고 IoT 단말기와 연결된 센서의 실시간 모니터링 및 분석을 인공지능 기술인 강화 학습 기술을 이용해 구현할 수 있었다. 네트워크 끊김, 고장 등 IoT 단말기 들의 다양한 통신값을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 안정적이고 효율적인 제어를 가능할 수 있게 되었다. IoT 단말기는 아두이노를 이용했으며 스마트 IoT 허브는 라즈베리 파이로 구현해 개인정보를 보다 안전하게 보호하고 다양한 IoT 단말기를 모니터링 하고 제어할 수 있는 독립형 IoT 허브를 설계하고 구현할 수 있었다.