• Title/Summary/Keyword: I.M.F.

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A Study on 1/f Noise Characteristics of the Base Spreading Resistance for BJT (BJT 베이스 분산저항의 1/f 잡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Hoe-Woo;Lee, Kie-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 1999
  • J noise component due to base spreading resistance ${\gamma}_{bb}$ of bipolar junction transistors fabricated by BiCMOS process is experimentally analyzed. The analysis of equivalent noise circuit for common collector shows that output 1/f noise value is purely generated from ${\gamma}_{bb}\;when\;g_m^{-1}-{\gamma}_{bb}-R_B$ is closely to zero. From the $S^{1/f}_{Irbb}=K_fI_b{^{A_1}}/f$, we fine that $A_f=2,\;K_f{\simeq}5{\times}10^{-9}$. And Hooge constant ${\alpha}$ values are in the order, of 10$^{-3}$.

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A Subclass of Starlike Functions

  • Ahmad, Faiz
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1987
  • Let M be a positive real number and c a complex numbcr such that $\left|c-1\right|<M{\leq}Re{c}$. Let $f,f(z)=z+a_{2}Z^{2}+...,$ be analytic and univalent in the unit disc. It is said to belong to the class S(c, M) if $\left|zf'(z)/f(z)-c\right|<M$ We find growth and rotation theorems for the class S(c, M).

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SOME CONDITIONS ON THE FORM OF THIRD ELEMENT FROM DIOPHANTINE PAIRS AND ITS APPLICATION

  • Lee, June Bok;Park, Jinseo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.425-445
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    • 2018
  • A set {$a_1,\;a_2,{\ldots},\;a_m$} of positive integers is called a Diophantine m-tuple if $a_ia_j+1$ is a perfect square for all $1{\leq}i$ < $j{\leq}m$. In this paper, we show that the form of third element in Diophantine pairs and develop some results which are needed to prove the extendibility of the Diophantine pair {a, b} with some conditions. By using this result, we prove the extendibility of Diophantine pairs {$F_{k-2}F_{k+1},\;F_{k-1}F_{k+2}$} and {$F_{k-2}F_{k-1},\;F_{k+1}F_{k+2}$}, where $F_n$ is the n-th Fibonacci number.

A case of parentage testing in the Thoroughbred horse by microsatellite DNA typing (Microsatellite DNA형에 의한 더러브렛 말의 친자감정예)

  • Cho, Gil-Jae;Yang, Young-Jin;Kim, Bong-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate a usefulness of the microsatellite DNA markers for parentage verification of Thoroughbred (TB) horses. 9 TB horses samples were genotyped for nine international minimum standard markers (AHT4, 5, ASB2, HMS3, 6, 7, HTG4, 10, and VHL20), and the additional panel of four markers, ASB17, CA425, LEX33, and TKY321. This methods consisted of multiplexing PCR procedures, and it showed reasonable amplification of all PCR products. Genotyping was performed with an ABI 310 genetic analyzer. Foal I was excluded according to principles of Mendelian genetics in AHT4 (H/K), ASB2 (Q/Q), HMS3 (I/P), HTG4 (M/O), HTG1O (K/R), VHL20 (M/P), ASB17 (F/N), LEX33 (M/O), and TKY321 (G/I) markets. Foal II was excluded with markers AHT5 (K/M), ASB2 (M/N), HMS7 (N/N), HTG1O (K/K), VHL20 (I/I), ASB17 (F/F) and TKY321 (G/I). Foal III was excluded with markers AHT4 (O/O), AHT5 (K/K), ASB2 (M/R), HMS6 (M/P), HMS7 (O/O), HTG10 (R/S), VHL20 (L/M), and ASB17 (N/O). These results suggest that the present DNA typing is so useful for parentage verification of TB horses.

CHARACTERIZATIONS OF THE GAMMA DISTRIBUTION BY INDEPENDENCE PROPERTY OF RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Jin, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Min-Young
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2014
  • Let {$X_i$, $1{\leq}i{\leq}n$} be a sequence of i.i.d. sequence of positive random variables with common absolutely continuous cumulative distribution function F(x) and probability density function f(x) and $E(X^2)$ < ${\infty}$. The random variables X + Y and $\frac{(X-Y)^2}{(X+Y)^2}$ are independent if and only if X and Y have gamma distributions. In addition, the random variables $S_n$ and $\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{m}(X_i)^2}{(S_n)^2}$ with $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^{n}X_i$ are independent for $1{\leq}m$ < n if and only if $X_i$ has gamma distribution for $i=1,{\cdots},n$.

Haploid Plant Characteristics and Screening for T.M.V. Resistance from in Vitro Anther Culture of Nicotiana tabacum L. (담배 약배양에 의한 반수체식물의 특성과 T.M.V. 저항성 검정)

  • Ahn, D.M.;Lee, S.C.;Yoon, I.B.;Heu, I.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1977
  • Production of haploids in vitro anther culture of Nicotiana tabacum L. was oriented in a large number on a chemically defined culture medium. The haploids were screened for T.M.V. resistance and the segregating ratio in F$_1$ were in good agreement with the expected ratio.

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A Note on the Minimization of the Expected Makespan and the Expected Flow Time in M Machine Flow Shops with Blocking

  • Wie Sung Hwan
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1984
  • Consider an m machine flow shop with blocking. The processing time of job j,j=1,..., n on each one of the m machines is equal to the same random variable $X_j$ and is distributed according to $F_i$. We assume that the processing times are stochastically ordered, i.e., $F_{1_{-st}}{<}F_{2_{st}}{<}cdots_{-st}{<}F_n$. We show that the sequence 1,3,5,...,n-1,n,n-2,...,6,4,2 when n is even and sequence 1,3,5,...,n-2,n,n-1 ... 6,4,2 when n is odd minimizes the expected makespan and that the sequence 1,...,n minimizes the expected flow time.

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Closed form interaction surfaces for nonlinear design codes of RC columns with MC 90

  • Barros, M.H.F.M.;Ferreira, C.C.;Barros, A.F.M.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.55-77
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    • 2005
  • The closed form solution of the equilibrium equations in the ultimate design of reinforced concrete sections under biaxial bending is presented. The stresses in the materials are described by the Model Code 1990 equations. Computation of the integral equations is performed generally in terms of all variables. The deformed shape of the section in the ultimate conditions is defined by Heaviside functions. The procedure is convenient for the use of mathematical manipulation programs and the results are easily included into nonlinear analysis codes. The equations developed for rectangular sections can be applied for other sections, such as T, L, I for instance, by decomposition into rectangles. Numerical examples of the developed model for rectangular sections and composed sections are included.

Synthesis of Hydrazone Derivatives of 4-(2-Chloroethyl) semicarbazide : A New Class of Cytotoxic Agents (4-(2-Chloroethyl) semicarbazide의 히드라존 유도체 합성:새로운 종류의 세포독성요법제)

  • El-Sabbagh, O.I.;El-Sadek, M.E.;Aboukull, M.E.;Shallal, H.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2009
  • A new series of hydrazone derivatives were synthesized from 4-(2-chloroethyl)semicarbazide and their antiproliferative activity against human brain (U251) and liver (Hepg2) carcinoma cell lines were evaluated. The hydrazone compounds are benzaldehyde (2a-2g), acetophenone (3a-3f), and 3-formylindole derivatives (4a-4d). Among the acetophenone derivatives, 3e (p-methoxy substituted) and 3f (p-nitro substituted) showed the highest cytotoxic activity against Hepg2 cell line (I$C_{50}$ = 6 and 8 $\mu$g/ml, respectively). Among the 3-formylindole derivatives, 4a (hydrazone of 3-formylindole itself) showed a pronounced cytotoxic activity against both U251 (I$C_{50}$ = 21 $\mu$g/ml) and Hepg2 (I$C_{50}$ = 7 $\mu$g/ml).

Differentiation of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae Isolates by Random amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Analysis. (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA(RAPD)를 이용한 딸기 시들음병균(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae)의 분류)

  • 현재욱;박원목
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1996
  • 본 실험은 이병 딸기의 조직에서 분리 동정된 시들음병균(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae) 균주들의 유?거 변이를 random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) marker들을 이용하여 조사하였다. 총 24개의 딸기 시들음병 균주들의 DNA를 주형으로 하여 16개의 random 10-mer primer들을 사용하여 증폭시킨 결과 총 231개의 marker들을 이용하여 유전적 변이를 조사해 본 결과 크게 RAPD I과 RAPD II의 2개 그룹으로 나눌 수 있었다. RAPD I그룹에 속하는 균주는 VCG A에 속하는 Y1, K1, K2, K3, K4, N2, N3, N4-1, N6-1, N6-2, N8, N9, N10, M1-2-1 균주, VCG B에 속하는 M4-1 균주 그리고 VCG C에 속하는 N1, Y2 균주들이었고, RAPD II그룹에는 VCG B에 속하는 M1-1, M2-2-1, M2-4-2, M3-2, M3-3-2 균주와 VCG D에 속하는 N1 1 균주가 속하였다. 이들 2그룹 간에는 31%의 유사성이 있었다.

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