• 제목/요약/키워드: Higher-Order Learning

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대학생의 학습참여가 학습성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Effect Analysis of Students' Engagement and Learning Outcomes in Higher Education)

  • 조진숙;전영미
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.524-534
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학에서 제공하는 교과와 비교과 프로그램에 학생들이 얼마나 능동적으로 참여하는지에 대한 실태를 파악하고, 학습참여가 학습성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 2017년 수도권 소재 대학 소속의 학생 중 대학교육협의회에서 실시하는 학부교육 실태조사(K-NSSE)에 참여한 392명을 대상으로 학업도전, 교우와 학습, 고효과프로그램의 세 영역에서 학습전략, 반성 통합학습, 고차원 학습, 능동 협동학습, 다양한 사람과 토론, 고효과프로그램의 6개 요인에 대한 학습참여를 분석하였다. 데이터 분석은 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도 분석, ANOVA, 상관 분석, 회귀 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 학습참여 정도 분석에서는 고효과프로그램의 참여가 가장 낮았으며, 고차원 학습과 다양한 사람과 토론의 참여도 매우 낮았다. 특히 이공계열의 참여도가 가장 낮았다. 학습참여와 학습성과 간의 영향관계 분석에서는 고효과프로그램의 참여가 학습성과에 가장 많은 영향을 미쳤으며 고차원 학습과 다양한 사람들과 토론이 그 다음이었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 학습성과에 정적인 영향을 미치는 교과 및 비교과 프로그램의 참여를 활성화하기 위해 교과 및 비교과 교육과정의 통합 설계가 필요함을 제안하였다. 또한 고효과프로그램이 학생들의 성공경험에 영향을 미쳐 학습성과를 향상시키는 중요한 요인이라는 점을 고려하여 다양한 고효과프로그램의 개발과 운영, 그리고 고차원학습과 다양한 사람과의 토론이 가능한 수업 설계 등에 대한 지원이 필요함을 제안하였다.

예비유아교사의 교직선택동기가 진로적응력에 미치는영향 : 자기주도학습의 매개효과 (The Effect of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers' Motivation for Choosing Teaching on Career Adaptability: The Mediating Effect of Self-Directed Learning)

  • 엄세진;좌승화
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 예비유아교사들의 교직선택동기, 진로적응력, 자기주도학습 간의 관계는 어떠한지 알아보며, 예비유아교사의 교직선택동기가 진로적응력과의 관계에서 자기주도학습을 매개로 하여 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 부산광역시 소재 예비유아교사 271명을 대상으로 교직선택동기, 진로적응력, 자기주도학습는 어떠한지를 알아보기 위해 기술통계를 실시하였고, 각 변인간의 상관을 알아보기 위해 Pearson의 적률상관계수를 구하였고, 중다회귀분석과 매개효과의 유의성을 검증하기 위하여 Sobel Test를 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 예비유아교사의 교직선택동기, 자기주도학습, 진로적응력의 인식에서는 진로적응력, 자기주도학습, 교직선택동기 순으로 높게 나왔다. 둘째, 교직선택동기가 높아질수록 자기주도학습과 진로적응력이 높아지고, 자기주도학습이 높아질수록 진로적응력이 높아지는 정적 상관이 나타났다. 셋째, 예비유아교사의 자기주도학습은 교직선택동기와 진로적응력을 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 질 높은 유아교사교육을 실천하는데 다양한 관점을 모색하고 유아교사 양성기관의 교사교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

온라인 교육에서 성실한 학습 태도가 학업 성취도에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Effect of Sincere Learning Attitudes on Academic Achievement in On-line Education)

  • 이은주;정영식
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.481-489
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    • 2019
  • 방송고 학습자의 배경 변인별 학습 현황과 학습 태도에 따라 형성평가 결과가 차이가 있는지를 탐색하고자 2018년 1학기동안 방송고 사이버교육시스템을 통해 영어, 수학, 통합사회, 통합과학을 학습한 1학년 2,965명의 로그데이터를 분석하였다. 학습자의 성별, 연령, 소속 학교의 지역에 따라 학습 현황을 살펴보았으며 차시당 학습 횟수, 진도율, 학습 기간, 학습 시작 월, 차시별 형성평가 성적 등을 분석하였다. 또한 학습 성실도를 파악하기 위해 차시별 학습 빈도를 포함하여 왜도와 첨도를 구하여 성실한 학습 태도가 학업 성취에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 그 결과, 차시당 평균 학습 횟수, 학습 기간, 진도율, 성적 등 거의 모든 분야에서 여성이 남성보다 높게 나타났고 연령별로는 대체로 나이가 많은 수록 높게 나타났다. 지역별로는 서울 지역이 다른 지역보다 높게 나타났다. 방송고 학습자들의 평균 학습 기간은 2~3개월인 것으로 나타났고 학습 기간이 길수록 형성평가 성적도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 특정 시기에 집중하여 학습하는 학습자보다 학습 횟수가 짧더라도 꾸준히 학습하는 학습자들의 형성평가 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

학습전략 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발 -스토리텔링을 중심으로- (Development of Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the Storytelling)

  • 박성미
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.272-285
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the storytelling in university students. The objective of the Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the storytelling was to increase in learning skill which university students will use to keep major learning during their courses. The Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents was based on the results of pre-research on storytelling and learning skill. In order to verify the effectiveness of the Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the storytelling, it was analyzed to validity of contents by five professionals. The results of the study were as follows. The Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the storytelling for increasing in learning skill of university students consisted of 15 sessions which proceeding a per semester: the starting phase(1-2), the execution phase(3-13), and the ending phase(14-15). The subjects were 20 university students who had randomly assigned to an experimental group(10) and a control group(10). Subjects completed a learning skill scale. Data analyses were conducted using ANCOVA. The results of the analyses revealed that subjects of experimental group showed significantly higher scores on learning skill than one of control group. Based on the above results, it is concluded that the Learning Strategy e-Learning Contents based on the storytelling was effective in improving learning skill of university students.

Verification of the Moderating Effect of Course Satisfaction on Learning Presence, and Academic Performance According to Course Delivery Mode

  • Sanghee KIM
    • Educational Technology International
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.29-51
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the moderating effect of course satisfaction with class on the relationship between the mode of course delivery and learning presence and performance in university settings. Results showed that there was a moderating effect of the course satisfaction on the relationship between course delivery mode and learning presence. Specifically, higher satisfaction with instructor's teaching activities was associated with improved learning presence in face-to-face, blended, and online learning, in that order. However, there was no significant moderating effect on academic performance. These findings suggest that universities should consider not only the mode of course delivery and highlight the importance of systematic course design by instructors.

플립러닝 학습법이 대학생의 자기 주도적 학습능력, 비판적 사고성향, 학습 동기, 학습 만족도에 미치는 효과 (The effects of Flipped Learning Method on a college student's self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction)

  • 정효경;이승희
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the effects that Flipped Learning Method has on a college student's self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction, and determine its effectiveness as a new pedagogical approach. Methods: The survey was conducted on dental technology students. The collected data was analyzed by the statistical program SPSS 21.0. The results were analyzed by reliability, frequency, t-test. To test for significance on each item, p<0.05 has been decided as a standard. Results: According to the analysis, the student who attended a class that utilized Flipped Learning Method was found to have higher levels of self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction than a student who attended a class that did not utilize such a method. Conclusion: The study results show that, in order to enhance students' self directed learning ability, critical thinking disposition, learning motivation, and learning satisfaction and to improve the quality of class instruction, it may be necessary that Flipped Learning Method be adopted more widely and recommended more strongly. Such changes will promote a long term improvement in educational environments and play a major role in strengthening students' abilities.

학습구조차트를 활용하는 등산학습법의 초등수학 적용과 효과에 관한 연구 (The Effects of 'Climbing learning Method' in the Learning of Mathematics in Elementary School)

  • 백민호;김판수
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.177-197
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 Saito Noboru(재등 승(齋藤 昇)) 교수에 의해 실천 연구되었던 등산학습법 - 학습 요소 사이의 관계 및 전체 학습 내용의 체계적, 구조적 관계를 파악할 수 있도록 학습구조차트를 활용한 학습 방법 - 을 초등학교 저학년과 고학년 학생들에게 적용하는 실험 수업을 통해, 등산학습법이 학습자의 수학 학습에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다.

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미래학습에서의 Learning by Teaching 적용가능성 (Reconsidering the Concept and Potential of Learning by Teaching)

  • 최효선
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2021
  • Learning by teaching (LbT) has long been recognized as an important learning behavior that constructs meaning based on interactions between learners. This study aimed to explore the meaning of LbT as an important learning activity for future implementation in education. LbT is based on the cultural historical activity theory and sociocultural learning theory, as developed by scholars including Vygotsky. These frameworks value the construction of meaning based on language, and LbT is reported to be effective in constructing meaning. In addition, within the zone of proximal development posited by Vygotsky, learning through interaction between learners improves academic achievement, higher-order thinking, deep learning, and reflective learning. LbT also promotes students' learning presence, and strengthens various competencies such as collaboration and communication skills. Interactive behavior between learners in the form of LbT has been explored as an approach to teaching and learning, with methods including peer learning, peer tutoring, peer teaching, peer mentoring, Lernen durch Lehren, and peer-assisted learning. LbT has also been applied as a learning method. In the future, LbT has boundless potential to improve learning through activities such as flipped learning or online learning based on interactions between learners.

ARCS모형에 근거하여 실습을 병행한 미생물학수업이 간호대학생의 학습동기에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Nursing Students' Learning Motivation in Microbiology Lecture involved in Laboratory Based on the ARCS Model)

  • 김보환;형희경
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1425-1434
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was tried to identify the effect of nursing students' learning motivation in microbiology through microbiology laboratory practice based on the Keller's ARCS model. In order to achieve this research, this study was designed a quasi-experimental pre-post tests control group. Experimental group received a microbiology theory and practice based on ARCS model and control group received microbiology theory only. To identify the microbiology learning motivation effect to nursing student, we measured learning motivation by Keller's ARCS model that consisted of attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. The major results of the experimental group showed significantly higher level of total learning motivation and all four subcategories compared to control group. Based upon the above results, microbiology laboratory practice might be beneficial for the nursing students to motivate microbiology learning.

머신러닝의 로지스틱 회귀를 활용한 MZ세대와 시니어 세대의 기부의도 분석 (Analysis of Donation Intention of MZ Generation and Senior Generation Using Machine Learning's logistic Regression)

  • 오민정;전익진
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to find ways to increase the declining donation intention by using machine learning techniques. To this end, in order to predict factors that affect donations between the MZ generation and the senior generation, various machine learning algorithms, including logistic regression analysis, are applied to build a model to determine variables that affect donation intention, and provide statistical verification and evaluation indicators. In this study, differences in donation intention by generation were expected as a variable affecting donation intention, and the senior generation was expected to show a higher donation intention tendency than the younger generation. However, although the research results were not statistically significant, the younger generation showed a higher intention to donate, and these results are interpreted to mean that value consumption and ethical consumption, which are important to today's MZ generation, also influenced donations. However, there were differences between generations in the amount of donations, and higher donation amounts were confirmed among the senior generation (those in their 50s or older) than the younger generation. In addition, the results of the logistic regression analysis showed that previous donation experience had a positive effect on future donation intention, and the more motivation and importance of donation and various social participation activities online and offline, the more active one became in donating.