• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grid-connected Wind Generation

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Flicker Mitigation in a Wind Farm by Controlling a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (영구자석형 동기발전기를 이용한 풍력단지의 플리커 저감)

  • Hoan, Pham Van;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Ahn, Jin-Hong;Kim, Eel-Hwan;Oh, Seong-Bo;Kim, Ho-Chan;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1163-1168
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    • 2009
  • The power quality of wind energy becomes more and more important in connecting wind-farms to the grid, especially weak grid. This paper presents the simulation of a wind farm of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). Flicker mitigation is performed by using PMSG as a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) to regulate the voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). A benefit of the measure is that integrating two function of to control the active power flow and to reduce the voltage flicker in a wind farm. Simulation results show that controlling PMSG is an effective and economic measure in reducing the flicker during continuous operation of grid connected wind turbines regardless of short circuit capacity ratio, turbulence intensity and grid impedance angle.

Comparative Analysis of 10 MW Superconducting Wind Power Generators with Three-phase and Nine-phase Armature Windings

  • Kim, Taewon;Woo, Sang-Kyun;Sung, Hae-Jin
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2019
  • When referring to weight, volume, and efficiency, a SuperConducting Synchronous Generator (SCSG) is definitely superior to conventional generators as a large-scale wind power generation system. The SCSG is connected to a full power converter that transmits the energy from the SCSG to the power grid. To reduce the current stress and system cost, the SCSG which has nine-phase armature windings with three converters is used. This paper deals with a comparative analysis of 10 MW superconducting wind power generators with three-phase and nine-phase armature windings. The stator windings of SCSGs are of various types. Using the finite element method, SCSGs are analyzed and compared in terms of the weight and volume of SCSGs, the total length of the superconducting wire, harmonics, torque performance, and efficiency. The analyzed results will be effectively utilized to design large-scale superconducting generators for wind power generation systems.

A Study on DFIG Wind Power Generation System Modelling using Real-Wind Speed (실제 풍속을 이용한 DFIG 풍력발전시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Byeon, Gil-Sung;Park, In-Kwon;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.494_495
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a study of DFIG wind power generation system for real-time simulation. For real-time simulation, the real-time digital simulator (RTDS) and its user friendly interface simulation software (RSCAD) are used. 2.2MW grid-connected variable speed DFIG wind power generation system is modeled and analyzed in this study. Stator-flux oriented vector control scheme is applied to stator, rotor side converter control, and back-to-back PWM converters are implemented for the decoupled control. The real-wind speed signal extracted by an anemometer is used for realistic and accurate simulation analysis. Block diagrams for DFIG and control scheme of stator, rotor-side are introduced. Real-time simulation cases are carried out and analyzed for the validity of this work.

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Modeling and Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Wind Power Generation System for Real-time Simulations

  • Byeon, Gil-Sung;Park, In-Kwon;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a study of a DFIG wind power generation system for real-time simulations. For real-time simulations, the Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) and its user friendly interface simulation software RSCAD are used. A 2.2MW grid-connected variable speed DFIG wind power generation system is modeled and analyzed in this study. The stator-flux oriented vector control scheme is applied to the stator/rotor side converter control, and the back-to-back PWM converters are implemented for the decoupled control. The real-wind speed signal extracted by an anemometer is used for a realistic, reliable and accurate simulation analysis. Block diagrams, a mathematical presentation of the DFIG and a control scheme of the stator/rotor-side are introduced. Real-time simulation cases are carried out and analyzed for the validity of this work.

Modelling of 3MW wind power generation system using RTDS (RTDS를 이용한 3MW급 풍력 발전시스템 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dae-Jin;Kim, Young-Ju;Ali, Mohd-Hasan;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.190-191
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel simulation method of grid connected 3MW wind power generation system using RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator). RTDS can perform the simulation as well as the experiment in real time. Also for the purpose of accurate simulation, real wind velocity is measured by anemometer. So measured wind velocity is applied to the simulation. And 3MW wind power generation system circuit is made by RSCAD.

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Transient Stability Analysis of Wind Turbine Generator Connected to a Weak Grid (약한 계통에 연계된 풍력발전기의 과도안정도 해석)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok;Park, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4494-4499
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    • 2014
  • The margin of transient stability of a weak grid system is very low because of the small short-circuit ratio and large impedance. If the fault of the weak grid is cleared by the protection system, one of the major lines is disconnected after the fault is cleared. This further reduces the system strength. Therefore, it is necessary that a new generation system be added to the weak grid to enhance the transient stability margin. A conventional synchronous generator and wind turbine generator were added to a base grid system. The results of transient stability analysis with additional generators using PSSE were compared. The simulations showed that wind turbine generators provide good damping performance and enhance the transient stability margin based on CCT up to 5 times.

Power Analysis of Grid Connected Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Power Generating System (풍력발전용 계통연계 DFIG의 출력 해석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chae;Seo, Young-Taek;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the generating power analysis of wound rotor induction generator according to the rotor excitation for use of DFIG (Doubly Fed Induction Generator) system in wind power generation as a part of renewable energy development. In this way, the generating power of wound rotor induction generator can be achieved for a wide range wind speed of supersynchronous and subsynchronous speed.

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Transient State Analysis of Network Connected to Wind Generation System (풍력발전시스템이 연계된 계통의 과도상태해석)

  • Kim, Se-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2003
  • Generator for wind power can be either synchronous or asynchronous (induction) types. Induction and synchronous generators behave in a different way when subjected to severe faults. Induction generators does not have an angle stability limit and short circuit in the neighborhood of an Induction generator causes the demagnetization of the machine when the fault is cleared, the voltage raises slowly, while the grid contributes with reactive power to the generator and the magnetic flux recovers. On the other hand in the synchronous generators the recovery of the voltage is immediate, since the excitation of the rotor angle comes from an independent circuit. This paper shows the result of the transient state analysis in the network connected to wind generation system Several case studies have been conducted to determine the effect of the clearing time of a fault on the network stability. It has been found that the critical clearing time can be as low as 61ms in the case of induction generator compared to 370ms in the case of synchronous generator.

Grid-connected Inverter Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Compensation in Doubly-Fed Induction-type Wind Power Generation System (전원 전압 불평형시 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전 시스템의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 계통연계 인버터 제어 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, control algorithm for torque ripple compensation in DFIG wind power generation system is proposed. A simple PI controller is designed for the negative sequence voltage cancellation using negative sequence currents in the grid-side converter. As a result, the stator voltage contains only the positive sequence components and the torque pulsation of the generator is effectively compensated. Propose algorithm is confirmed with PSCAD simulation model.

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The Analysis of Power Quality for the Synchro/Asynchro Generation System in Dae kwan Ryung Actual Wind Farm (대관령 풍력실증단지의 동기/유도발전기 전력품질 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Han;Jeong, Jong-Chan;Ki, Woo-Bong;Lee, Kue-Sam;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.770-771
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    • 2007
  • Wind power plant is based on the wind energy so the active power is frequently changed and connected to grid according with wind condition. These characteristics are bed effect to distribution line. On this reserch, we want to analyze the quality of electric power synchro/asynchronous generation system in Dae Kwan Ryung wind farm. The contents of analysis are active/reactive power variation and total demand distortion and transiency and sag/swell phenomena. we hope this research can contribute to the power quality improvement.

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