• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grading system

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Research Trends on Non-surgical Treatment of Peripheral Facial Paralysis Sequelae (말초성 안면마비 후유증의 비수술적 치료에 관한 국내외 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Sung-Eun;Yoon, Hwa-Jung;Ko, Woo-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.42-64
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the non-surgical treatment of peripheral facial paralysis sequelae such as bell's palsy and Ramsay-hunt syndrome during last 10 years. Methods : We searched articles in the RISS, MEDLINE, CAJ from January, 2008 to June, 2018. Articles on the non-surgical treatment of bell's palsy and Ramsay-hunt syndrome sequelae were included. We extracted data about treatments, characteristics of intervention, outcomes from the included studies and classified in to 4 categories such as case studies, RCTs, nRCTs, literature reviews. Results : 132 potentially relevant studies were identified, of which 60 studies met our inclusion criteria. Of 60 included studies, 30 were case reports, 22 were RCTs, 4 were nRCTs, and 4 were reviews. China (81.8%) were the most common by country, bell's palsy(81.7%) by disease, and case reports(50%) by study type were the most common. Symptoms were lagophthalmos, asymmetry, contracture, spasm, dacryorrhea, synkinesis, paresthesia, crocodile tears mostly in the order of frequency, and these symptoms occurred at least one month after the onset of symptoms. The most common method of treatment was acupuncture, which was used in 49 studies. As the evaluation variables, the effective rate was the highest in 25, House-Brakmann grading system in 17, and Sunnybrook facial grading system in 7. In 95% of the studies, after-treatment was reported to be cured, but objectivity is low. Conclusions : This study suggests that Korean medicine such as acupuncture can play a valid role in the non-surgical treatment of peripheral facial paralysis sequelae. In the future, a systematic and well-designed clinical study is needed for treatment of peripheral facial paralysis sequelae.

The System Implementation for a Learning Effect Improvement using an E-catalog (E-catalog를 활용한 학습효과 제고를 위한 시스템 구현)

  • Ham, Ho-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2008
  • In order to increase the learning effect in minimal time, it is required that the lecturer tailor the materials to suit the needs and achievement levels of each individual. However, in lecture environments such as in junior colleges. many students enroll under one professor, and many courses are open under the same course title at each department. where each enrolled student possesses different academic needs and achievement levels Therefore. this paper proposes a learning system based on a hypothesis that if a lecturer shares his/her course material to students in other classes of the same subject, and opens up other professors' grading and marks of the same subject to his students, their achievement levels will improve by utilizing other peers' achievements and needs. Also, in order to improve the learning performance, we utilized an e-catalog in order to access students' grading, corrections and coaching, ultimately saving time and cost.

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The Clinical investigation studies in early stage of intractable peripheral facial paralysis using Needle-Embedding Therapy (매선요법(埋線療法)을 이용한 중증 구안괘사(口眼喎斜) 초기치료에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Han, Jung-Min;Yoon, Jung-Won;Kang, Na-Ru;Ko, Woo-Shin;Yoon, Hwa-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the effect of Needle-Embedding Therapy in early stage of intractable peripheral facial paralysis. Methods : 46 patients with severe peripheral facial paralysis were treated with oriental medicine therapy including Needle-Embedding Therapy in their early stage. We evaluated the effect of Needle-Embedding Therapy by House-Brackmann Grading system, decrease of subjective symptoms and satisfaction measurement. Results : After treatment, HB-Scale grade was significantly decreased(p-value<0.001). More than 50% of subjective symptoms were disappeared in 82.61% of patients. 80.48% of the patients was satisfied with the Needle-Embedding Therapy. Conclusion : Needle-Embedding Therapy could be effective to improve symptoms of severe peripheral facial paralysis in early stage. Further studies will be required to identify the beneficial effect of Needle-Embedding Therapy in early stage of peripheral facial paralysis.

A study on the changes of carcass muscle distribution in the high quality meat production of Hanwoo steers in Kyungnam (경남지역 거세한우의 고급육 생산을 위한 도체 근육부위별 분포도 차이에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Taeg-Seog;Kim, Chung-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • A grading system is implemented to evaluate the meat quality of Hanwoo. In the grading system, grade 1++A is the highest grade. Livestock farms breed Hanwoo with good quality feed in order to obtain the highest grade. In this process, the content ratios of muscles in individual regions can be changed. To find out the muscle distribution ratios of Hanwoo steers, grade 1A, 1+A, and 1++A Hanwoo steers were compared with grade 1+A Hanwoo female. Grade 1A Hanwoo steers had higher ratios of shank (SK), brisket and flank (BF), neck chain (NC), and inside skirt (IS) meats and a lower ratio of striploin (SL) meat compared to grade 1+A Hanwoo feamle. Grade 1++A Hanwoo steers had higher ratios of neck (NK) and loin (LN) meats and lower ratios of inside skirt (IS), tenderloin (TL), top round (TR), eye round (ER), bottom round (BR), bottom sirloin triangle (BST), and knuckle (K) meats compared to grade 1+A Hanwoo steers. In comparison between grade 1A and 1++A Hanwoo steers, the ratio of shank (SK) was significantly lower in higher quality meats. If the changes are continuously studied to improve the process so that the ratios of partial meats of the regions highly preferred by consumers can increase, it will contribute to increases in the incomes of livestock farms and enable Hanwoo to grow into a global brand.

12 Cases Study of Facial Nerve Palsy Using Oriental Medical Treatment with Taping Therapy (테이핑 요법을 병용한 한방치료로 호전된 안면신경마비 환자 치험 12례)

  • Na, Gun-Ho;Chiang, Sue-Yuo;Jeong, Jeong-Hui;Wei, Tung-Sheun;Yoon, Yeo-Choong;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1078-1084
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed to evaluate the effect of Taping Therapy with oriental medical treatment ing facial nerve palsy. This clinical study was carried out 12 cases of facial nerve palsy patients which had been admitted in Dong-Shin university Sun-Cheon oriental hospital from November, 2004 to July, 2006. In this study the patients were treated by Taping Therapy. Other treatments were acupuncture, herbal medication, rehabilitative therapy, H-B scale(House-Brackmann facial nerve grading system) was measured from admission to discharge. In the results, the symptoms were improved gradually. The average of H-B scale was increased from 2.5 to 6.71. The treatment period is more shortened compared to the existing period(12weeks). In the study, the treatment of facial nerve palsy using oriental medical treatment with Taping Therapy was more effective, especially H-B scale and treatment period, compared to existing.

A Study on Quality Level of Underground Spacial Information for Accuracy Improvement (지하공간정보 정확도 향상을 위한 품질등급제 연구)

  • Kim, Wondae;Lee, Kang Won;Kim, Tae Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2021
  • Facilities located in the underground space are closely related to the sanitation and safety of the city, and the underground spatial information is precisely constructed and used as important information for facility maintenance, safety, and underground space development. In this study, a method was studied to increase the field usability by increasing the reliability of underground spatial information constructed in Korea and used in the field. For this study, the current status of the construction of underground spatial information in Korea was summarized, and cases of the underground spatial information quality grading system applied in the US, UK, Canada, France, and Australia, which are advanced geospatial information countries, were investigated. In terms of field usability, a questionnaire was conducted on the systems, standards, and management methods related to underground spatial information of field experts and consumers working in related fields in Korea, and statistical analysis was conducted to analyze the relevance of the introduction. Through this study, it was concluded that it is necessary to introduce a quality grading system according to the construction method of underground spatial information, accuracy and reliability, and to improve related systems and regulations.

Three Case Reports of Patients with Facial Nerve Palsy Treated by SJS Non-Resistance Technique-Facial Palsy (SJSNRT-F) Combined with Korean Medicine Treatment (안면마비에 대한 SJS 무저항요법-안면마비(SJSNRT-F)를 포함한 복합한방치료 증례보고 3례)

  • Lee, Yunha;Chai, Jiwon;Choi, Dongjoo;Ku, Seunghyeok;Kim, SungHyun;Moon, Hyunwoo
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2021
  • Objectives This study aimed to investigate the effect of SJS non-resistance technique-facial palsy (SJSNRT-F) using Korean medicine treatment on facial nerve palsy through three case studies. Methods SJSNRT-F, with other Korean medicine treatments, was performed on three patients who underwent treatment at OO Korean Medicine Hospital from March 2021 to August 2021. Additionally, the House-Brackmann grading system (H-B grade) and Yanagihara's unweighted grading system (Yanagihara's score) were evaluated in these patients. Results There was a significant increase in the Yanagihara scores. Except for one patient who was discharged early, two patients showed improvement in the H-B grade. Conclusions This study suggests that Korean medicine treatment including SJSNRT-F may affect the treatment of facial nerve palsy. However, better clinical studies are needed to confirm the same.

A Case Report of Peripheral Facial Nerve Palsy in a Patient with Spinal Stenosis Hospitalized at a Korean Medicine Hospital and Treated with Korean Medicine (한방병원에 입원한 요추관협착증을 동반한 말초성 안면신경마비 환자에 대한 한방 치료 1례)

  • Wang, Yen-min;Park, Jin-hun;Kim, So-won;Kim, Sang-yoon;Baek, Gil-geun;Yun, Sang-hun;Kang, Man-ho;Park, Sung-hwan;Lee, Hyung-chul;Lee, Jee-young
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.827-837
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of using Korean medical treatment for peripheral facial nerve palsy. Methods: We primarily treated the patient's peripheral facial nerve palsy during hospitalization (06/28/21~07/13/21) without any other steroids or antiviral drug treatments and additionally treated their spinal stenosis, using Korean medical treatments in both cases (herbal medicine, acupuncture, and herbal acupuncture therapy). The House-Brackmann grading system and Yanagihara's unweighted grading system were used to assess facial symptom changes, and the Numerical Rating Scale was used to evaluate the back pain caused by the spinal stenosis. Results: Following treatment, the patient's House-Brackmann and Numerical Rating Scale scores decreased, while their Yanagihara unweighted score improved. Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean medicine may be effective in the treatment of facial nerve palsy.

Four Cases of the Patients with Acute Phase of Facial Palsy Treated by Korean Medicine - Focused on Inpatients Who Applied Non-resistance Technique (한방치료로 호전된 급성기 말초성 안면신경마비 치험 4례 - 무저항요법을 적용한 입원 환자 중심으로)

  • Kyung, Da-hyun;Kim, Min-Kyung;Lee, Si-Won;Bae, Ji-Eun;Jang, Ha-Lim;Lim, Seung-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report that the patient with Peripheral Facial palsy received Korean medicine treatments including SJS Non-resistance Technique-Facial(NRT-F) palsy through hospitalization treatment and received treatment effects. Methods : Four patients with peripheral facial palsy were treated with herbal medication, acupuncture, pharmacoacupunture, and NRT-F. The effect of treatment was evaluated by House-Brackmann Scale and the Yanagihara grading system. Results : After Korean medicine treatments with SJS NRT-F, symptoms were decreased and conditions were improved. Furthermore, the House-Brackmann Scale and the Yanagihara grading system scores were numerically better. Conclusions : The Korean medicine treatments with SJS NRT-F might be effective for Facial palsy.

Determination of the stage and grade of periodontitis according to the current classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions (2018) using machine learning algorithms

  • Kubra Ertas;Ihsan Pence;Melike Siseci Cesmeli;Zuhal Yetkin Ay
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.38-53
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The current Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions, published and disseminated in 2018, involves some difficulties and causes diagnostic conflicts due to its criteria, especially for inexperienced clinicians. The aim of this study was to design a decision system based on machine learning algorithms by using clinical measurements and radiographic images in order to determine and facilitate the staging and grading of periodontitis. Methods: In the first part of this study, machine learning models were created using the Python programming language based on clinical data from 144 individuals who presented to the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Süleyman Demirel University. In the second part, panoramic radiographic images were processed and classification was carried out with deep learning algorithms. Results: Using clinical data, the accuracy of staging with the tree algorithm reached 97.2%, while the random forest and k-nearest neighbor algorithms reached 98.6% accuracy. The best staging accuracy for processing panoramic radiographic images was provided by a hybrid network model algorithm combining the proposed ResNet50 architecture and the support vector machine algorithm. For this, the images were preprocessed, and high success was obtained, with a classification accuracy of 88.2% for staging. However, in general, it was observed that the radiographic images provided a low level of success, in terms of accuracy, for modeling the grading of periodontitis. Conclusions: The machine learning-based decision system presented herein can facilitate periodontal diagnoses despite its current limitations. Further studies are planned to optimize the algorithm and improve the results.