• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geotomography

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The Determination of settlement boundary for the rock filled embankment using seismic geotomography (탄성파 토모그래피 기법을 이용한 제방의 사석침하 평가)

  • Won, Kyoung-Sik;Park, Chung-Hwa;Jeong, Baek;Park, Sang-Uk
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2002
  • Seismic geotomography method was performed to verify rock-filled settlement and its stability in No.38+0 profile and No.40+0 profile. The velocity distributions of geotomography method expressed the quantitative value of the ground conditions. The rock-filled layer and in-situ sediments layer are clearly divided on the basis of seismic velocity 2100 m/sec which is derived from the results of seismic geotomography and boring. Current rock-filled settlement conditions are somewhat different from designed settlement estimation line. Seismic geotomography represents current settlement conditions as a quantitative analysis.

Tunnel Detetion Using Seismic Geotomography (탄성파 지오토모그래피를 이용한 지하터널 탐사)

  • 서백수;현병구
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 1993
  • Geotomography, which reconstructs underground structures, is very important task in recent geophysical data processing. In this study, the field data acquired by U.S.Army was used for tomographic inversion and the result was compared with the tomographic inversion and the result was compared with the tomogram from theoretical model data.

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Geotomography Applied for the Integrity Test of Cast-in-place Piles (현장타설콘크리트말뚝의 건전도 평가를 위한 geotomography의 적용 연구)

  • Lee Jae-Kyung;Park Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2005
  • Recently, geophysical prospecting methods have played very important roles in civil and environmental engineering problems. Technical advances in geophysical instruments and computer system made it possible to get underground images with very high resolution far purposes to resolve those problems. It was possible partly due to ever increasing demand for development of technologies needed to precisely detect polluted areas and prevent ground-related accidents. Based on the same demand, integrity tests of cast-in place piles draw more attention and development of accurate test procedures is required. Ultrasonic methods is one of most advanced non-destructive procedures. In the paper, a geotomography method is employed for the cast-in place pile integrity test using ultrasonic waves. The image of pile interior is scanned and scrutinized far better and more accurate decision in the cast-in place pile integrity. In this study, we firstly examined the accuracy fur tomography program with idealized synthetic models built in water tank: their position and size were changed in the tank and each case was studied. In the next stage, real concrete pile models were fabricated and images of anomaly areas inside the pile were scanned to successfully locate those areas.

지반 공학에서의 지오토모그래피의 응용

  • 서백수;김학수;권병두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1995
  • 최근 지하 공간의 활용이 증대되는 추세에 이와 관련되어 지하 구조물의 시공전 또는 시공 중에 있어 시공 전략 수립, 장비 결정, 안정성 및 경제성 등을 위해 암반 내의 파쇄대나 균열대의 발달 및 분포에 대한 탐사는 필수적으로 선행되어야 한다. 이러한 탐사에는 분해능이 매우 높은 탐사 기술이 요구되며, 일반적으로 시추공이나 지하 갱도를 이용한 탄성파 탐사나 지오레이다(georadar) 탐사를 많이 사용하고, 자료해석을 위한 역산 기법으로는 지오토모그래피(geotomography)가 필수적인 기법으로 인식되고 있다. (중략)

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Analysis of Slope Stability in Slopes of Failed and not Excavated (붕괴된 사면과 굴착되지 않은 사면의 안정성 검토)

  • 유병옥;김경석;이용희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2003
  • Generally, investigation methods of cut slope are conducted only geological surface survey to gain engineering geological data of cut slopes. These methods have many problems such as limitations of investigation for a special area. So geophysical investigations such as geotomography, seismic and electrical resistivity methods have been used to search for failure surface in potential failure slopes or failed slopes. But investigation method using the borehole camera is recently a used method and it is thought that this method is more reliable method than other investigation methods because of being able to see by the eyes. Therefore, this paper was conducted investigations of borings and BIPS(Borehole Image Processing System) to search for potential sliding surfaces and was applied to obtain information of discontinuity on failed and potential failure slope in highway. As the results of BIPS, we could decide potential sliding surface in the slope, conducted to check slope stability and decided slope stability measures.

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Assumption of Failure Surface using Borehole Image Processing System in Failed Rock Slope (Borehole Image Processing System에 의한 붕괴사면의 활동면 추정)

  • Yoo Byung-Ok;Chung Hyung-Sik
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.217-239
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    • 1999
  • Investigation methods of cut slope are conducted generally only geological surface survey to gain engineering geological data of cut slopes. These methods have many problems such as limitation of investigation for a special area. So geophysical investigations such as geotomography, seismic and electrical resistivity methods have been used to search for failure surface in potential failure slopes or failed slopes. But investigation method using the borehole camera is recently a used method and it is thought that this method is more reliable method than other investigation methods because of being able to see by the eyes. Therefore, this paper was conducted investigations of 4 boleholes and BIPS (Borehole Image Processing System) to search for potential sliding surfaces and was applied to obtain information of discontinuity on failed highway slope. As the results of BIPS, we could decide potential sliding surface in the slope and conducted to check slope stability. And decided slope stability measures.

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Borehole Image Processing System(BIPS)를 이용한 사면 안정성 해석

  • Yu, Byeong-Ok;Kim, Byeong-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2002
  • Generally, investigation methods of cut slope are conucted only geological surface survey to gain engineering geological data of cut slopes. These methods have many problems such as limitations of investigation for a special area. So geophysical investigations such as geotomography, seismic and electrical resistivity methods have been used to search for failure surface in potential failure slopes or failed slopes. But investigation method using the borehole camera is recently a used method and it is thought that this method is more reliable method than other investigation methods because of being able to see by the eyes. Therefore, this paper was conducted investigations of borings and BIPS(Borehole Image Processing System) to search for potential sliding surfaces and was applied to obtain information of discontinuity on failed and potential failure slope in highway. As the results of BIPS, we could decide potential sliding surface in the slope, conducted to check slope stability and decided slope stability measures.

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Application of Seismic Tomography to the Inverstigation of Underground Structure in Gupo Train Accident Area (구포 기차 전복사고 지역의 지반상태 파악을 위한 탄성파 토모그래피 응용)

  • 김중열;장현삼;김유성;현혜자;김기석
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 1995
  • A train overturn accident occurred on March 1993 in the Gupo area, northern part of Pusan, unfortunately had taken a heavy toll of lives and caused a great loss of property as well. The reasons for the subsidence of the basement under the railroads, which presumed to be the main cause of the accident, have been investigated from many different angles, including conventional geotechnical investigation methods. The deduced nuin reasons of the subsidence were: 1. blasting for tunnel excavation (NATM) at about 39 meter under the railroads, and 2. unexpected change of bedrock conditions along the direction of tunnel. But this accident was derived nrranlv from the lack of geological and geotechnical information under railroad area because it was impossible to drill beneath the railroads. This paper introduces a new geophysical survey techniqueseisrnic geotomography, and shows some results of the method applying to investigate the underground structure of the accident area. This method not only overcomes the unfavourable environment which many conventional investigation methods cannot face, but produces an image of underground structure with high resolution. Furthermore, the outputs from geotomogaphic analysis could provide very valuable in-situ basic parameters (like seismic velocities, elastic moduli, etc.) which is essential to the design and construction.

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