• 제목/요약/키워드: Geotechnical structure

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A study on the topographical and geotechnical effects in 2-D soil-structure interaction analysis under ground motion

  • Duzgun, Oguz Akin;Budak, Ahmet
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.829-845
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    • 2011
  • This paper evaluates the effects of topographical and geotechnical irregularities on the dynamic response of the 2-D soil-structure systems under ground motion by coupling finite and infinite elements. A numerical procedure is employed, and a parametric study is carried out for single-faced slope topographies. It is concluded that topographic conditions may have important effects on the ground motion along the slope. The geotechnical properties of the soil will also have significantly amplified effects on the whole system motion, which cannot be neglected for design purposes. So, dynamic response of a soil-structure systems are primarily affected by surface shapes and geotechnical properties of the soil. Location of the structure is another parameter affecting the whole system response.

토석류 차단시설의 도로적용 설계 방안 (Applicable Road Design Method of Debris-Flow Control Structure)

  • 이용수;김진환;유준;정하익
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • Localized rainfall due to abnormal climate has caused extensive damages killing several tens to hundreds of people for yearly basis. The typhoon 'Lusa' of year 2002 has resulted 5,400 billion won of property damage and the damages for roads were approximated to be 2,860 billion won at 12,377 locations holding 53% damage of total. The recent typhoon, 'Aewinia' of yeat 2006 caused the 1,400 billion-won property damage including sweeping and flooding of 127 roads and 65 rivers, respectively. There are needs to minimize the damages for important structures for repeated heavy rainfalls every year and, especially, because debris flow might be a main cause of road damage, the design criteria and guideline for roads are required to be improved. Therefore, this paper presented design method of debris-flow control structure for road protection.

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상대변위를 이용한 지반정수 인식 (Identification of Geotechnical Paramters Using Relative Convergence Measurements)

  • 최상현;조국환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2005
  • In designing underground structure such as tunnels, estimating geotechnical characteristics of the ground is one of the most important and difficult tasks. In this paper, a methodology that can identify geotechnical parameters using only field-measured relative convergence displacements is presented. By using only relative convergence measurement data, inevitable errors in absolute convergence estimation can be avoided and in turn the parameter estimation process can be simplified. The methodology utilizes sensitivity relationship between static displacement measurements and geotechnical parameters. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed methodology is verified via a 3-d numerical example of a tunnel structure.

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영상사진을 이용한 지반공학적인 선구조분석 연구 (A Study on Geotechnical Lineament Analysis by Image Processing Method)

  • 이수곤;금동헌
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2000
  • Most of ground investigations can be grasped geological distribution which like rock name, geological structure, soil condition, underwater condition, land slide, ground cave-in, ground collapse by geological survey. But geological survey is limited to part region geological structure, not wide region. Therefore, Image Processing Method must need to grasp wide region geological structure. The object of this research is presented analysis data of geotechnical engineering in first step investigation.

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최적의 인공신경망 구조 설계를 통한 지반 물성치 추정 (Evaluation of Geotechnical Parameters Based on the Design of Optimal Neural Network Structure)

  • 박형일;황대진;권기철;이승래
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 최적의 인공신경망 구조 설계를 위하여 인공신경망과 유전자 알고리즘이 결합된 신경망구조 설계기법이 제안되었다. 저자들은 신경망 구조설계시 인공지능 적용에 따른 계산적인 복잡함을 줄이며, 신경망에 의한 예측의 정확성을 증가시키기 위하여 인공신경망과 유전자 알고리즘의 특성을 조합하였다. 최적의 신경망 구조를 얻기 위하여 신경망 구조의 설계변수들에 대한 유전자 선별기법을 적용하였다. 제안된 합성 기법의 적용성을 평가하기 위하여 여러 지반공학 물성치들을 추정하는 해석에 적용되었다.

대형 지반시험장비의 개발 및 구축 (Development and Installation of Large-scale Geotechnical Testing Facilities)

  • 서민우;하익수;김용성;박동순
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1233-1240
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    • 2005
  • As the geotechnical technologies have grown, the size of civil structures has become bigger than before, thereby requiring large-scale geotechnical testing equipments which can evaluate the mechanical behavior of large size testing materials such as gravel, crushed rock and so on. These kind of large testing equipments are usually used to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of large size material which are applied in the large infra structures like dam, seashore structure, coastal landfill, soil-structure interaction and seismic response of large-scale structure. In this research, state-of-the-art information in the field of geotechnical engineering was collected and summarized for such large-scale experimental equipments as large-scale geo-centrifuge, large-scale triaxial testing machine, large-scale direct shear testing apparatus and large-scale oedometer.

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조력발전 구조물 설계를 위한 지반조사;인천만 지반조사 사례 (Geotechnical Site Investigation for Designing of Tidal Power Plant Structures)

  • 오명학;이광수;박진순;염기대;차대욱;양근훈
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2007
  • The main structures that comprise a tidal power plant are turbine structure, sluice structure, tide embankment and gate. Since these structures are founded on seabed ground, an extensive geotechnical site investigation to evaluate the engineering properties of field soils must be conducted prior to design and construction. According to the results of geotechnical site investigation conducted at the planned site for construction of Incheon bay tidal power plant, soft ground generally lie 7 meters below the seabed surface level. This research suggests the reliable and economical design of foundations and ground improvements required for construction of main structures in Incheon bay tidal power plant, with considerations on field conditions.

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제3회 전국기술사대회 특집(토목시공) - 지반구조물 재해 및 위험분석 연구 (The 3rd National Conference Of Professional engineers - On Geotechnical Structure Risk & Hazards)

  • 윤길림
    • 기술사
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2009
  • Great concerns on geotechnical risk & hazard assessment have increased due to human and economic damage by natural disasters with recent global climate changes. In this paper, geotechnical problems in particular, landslide which is interested in European countries and North America, were mainly discussed. For these, 18 key topics on geotechnical risk and hazards which had been discussed at the LARAM 2008 workshop in Italy were analyzed after grouping by subjects. Main topic contents consisted of applications such as field measurement, early warning systems, uncertainty analysis of parameters using radar, optical data and statistical theory and so on.

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석조문화재 기초부의 공학적 복원을 위한 유한요소법 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Engineering Restoration of Dry Stone Wall Foundations)

  • 김성수;정영훈;목영진;이광우
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1130-1141
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    • 2010
  • Even though a number of historic structures in Korea need to be repaired, an intensive research on their engineering performance has rarely been investigated. Herein, we attempted to provide a methodological approach via the explicit finite element analysis to investigate geotechnical aspect of the performance of the dry-stone wall structures. To do so, we summarized relevant literature on the world-wide historic stone structures as well as its analysis in terms of modern geotechnical engineering. The method of the explicit finite element analysis has been briefly summarized. The numerical results on an idealized block structure show that the displacement of blocks and the distribution of earth pressure is different from the conventional theory of the retaining wall because of the discrete nature of the dry-stone wall structure.

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