• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geospatial Project

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An Analysis on the Error of the Present Situation-Based Serial Cadastral Map Production Using GIS and Digital Orthophoto (GIS와 수치정사사진을 이용한 현황 중심의 연속지적도 제작 오류 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Eon;Kim, Yun-Ki;Park, Jong-Oh
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2009
  • The present serial cadastral maps, which have lots of problems arisen from map matching processes, have very limited applications. That is, the poor quality of serial cadastral maps has kept us from using them. Therefore, a special project for improving the quality of serial cadastral maps was proposed by korean cadastral specialists to solve those problems. The primary purpose of this study is to provide effective ways of serial cadastral map production by reviewing the errors of the present situation-based serial cadastral map production using GIS and digital orthophoto.

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Spatio-temporal Data Model for 2D Map and It's Implementation Method (2차원 지도용 시계열 공간 데이터 모델과 구축방법)

  • Hwang, Jin Sang;Kim, Jae Koo;Yun, Hong Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2015
  • Domestic 2D maps includes only most up-to-date information at the time of production without historical information. Therefore, it is hard to identify the change history of real world objects. In this research, Spatio-temporal model for 2D map were developed and it's compatibility was verified through the pilot project conducted on the Gwanggyo area of Gyeonggi province. Also, the procedure to generate 2D spatio-temporal database using maps made periodically on the same target area was introduced for showing the possibility of realizing nation wide spatio-temporal 2D map using the national base map updated periodically.

A Study on Construction of Urban Ground Facilities Management Model in u-City (u-City 도시지상시설물 관리모델 구축 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Hong, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2008
  • The management model for ground urban facilities based on Ubiquitous technology is proposed to support the u-City projects going on domestically and, reinforce the nation's competitiveness. This research is a part of the Intelligent Urban Facility Management project of the Korean Land Spatialization Group (KGSL). First, this study started from the investigation of existing u-City businesses in order to drive essential components and considerations for the urban facilities management system. Considering the driven conclusions, this study finally proposed the adequate management model of urban facilities for the newest urban environment, u-City.

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Development of Web-based Process Management System for Spatial Data Construction (웹기반의 공간데이터 구축공정 관리시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Byoung-Gil;Kim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to development of web-based process management system for spatial data construction. For developing this system work classification of basic surveying was standardized and quality management method for spatial data was established. Production process and work classification system for basic surveying such as control point surveying using GPS, leveling, aerial photographing, digital mapping, topographic mapping, digital elevation modeling, aerial photographic DB construction and digital orthophotomap was standardized. The status of the output and quality inspection for basic surveying project were analyzed, and the elements of quality inspection and data format for the type of outputs were analyzed. Based on standardized and analyzed contents, web-based process management system was developed after database and process was designed. The process management system consisted of process management, quality control, metadata management, and system management.

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A Civilian Reporting Service to Guide Converging Resources for Search and Rescue in Disaster Response

  • Chen, Albert Y.;Han, Sang-Uk;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Pena-Mora, Feniosky
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2011
  • During disaster response, prioritization of limited resources is one of the most important but challenging tasks. At the same time, it is imperative to timely provide to the rescuers with the adequate heavy equipment to facilitate lifesaving operations. However, supply of high demand equipment is usually insufficient during the initial phase of disaster response, challenging lifesaving operations. At the same time, resources outside of the disaster affected zone converge into the area to assist the response efforts, which is the effect of convergence that often made resource coordination challenging in large scale disasters. Meanwhile, the initial condition of the disaster is usually best known by civilians already at the area before and during impact of the disaster. The knowledge of the civilians is not always received and considered by the responding organizations. With the help of these civilians, critical information such as victim location, infrastructure damage, and risk condition could be better know before any response actions are taken. To efficiently collect information and utilize the converging resources, this paper proposes a geospatial information repository for initial condition reporting and update to guide search and rescue operations and deployment of equipment with safety considerations for the rescuers in large scale disaster response scenarios.

A 4S Design on Mobile Ad hoc Networks

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Oh, Byoung-Woo;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2003
  • A provision of spatial information is expected to make a market explosion in various fields. A distribution of spatial data on wireless mobile environments indicates a huge expansion of mobile technology as well as a spread of geospatial applications. For high-qualified spatial information, the 4S technology Project that is integrating four kinds of spatial systems is currently being executed with the goal of nationwide integration of spatial data and spatial information systems. In terms of network environments, a mobile ad hoc network where mobile terminals communicate with each other without any infrastructures has been standardized for the next generation mobile wireless network. With respect to the future technologies for spatial information, it is necessary to design 4S applications on mobile ad hoc networks. This paper addresses the issue, which is proposing design concepts for distributing 4S spatial data on mobile ad hoc networks and for ad hoc styled 4S applications.

A Study on Application Enhancement Plan through Utilization-Case Analysis of National Geotechnical Information GIS DB in Construction Field (국토지반정보 GIS DB의 건설분야 활용사례 분석을 통한 활용 향상방안 연구)

  • Jang, Yong-Gu;Lee, Jun-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • The Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(MLTM) project for the DB construction of national geotechnical information was automatically computerized the geotechnical investigation results on the construction site in 2007. So 'the rule for computerizing of geotechnical investigation results and its application' were promoted the establishment and applicable project. It was promoted in earnest that all organization and affiliation of MLTM, local governments included the project because of stabilization of the law from 2008. We have analyzed a application-ratio of geotechnical information about users of geotechnical information system and distribution data and established a plan of applying enhancement for the DB construction and DB utilization in 2008. In this paper, we propose the result for application-ratio analysis and application plan through the application-case study of national geotechnical information DB. In the application-ratio analysis, the analysis in the field shows the most high as 39% in construction planning and preliminary investigation, the analysis in the effect of capabilities shows the most high as 25% in the increased efficiency of business. Also the analysis in the field of application shows the most high as 95% a application-ratio of geotechnical information in architecture and civil.

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Building a Data Model of the River Thematic Maps (하천주제도 데이터모델 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Guck;Song, Yonh-Cheol;Kim, Kye-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.11 no.4 s.27
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2003
  • Currently, the government has been driving numerous projects to build the e-government which can enable limitless access and utilization of the information through the accomplishment of the real time based various administrative services. In water resource field, a project to generate digital river thematic maps has been undergoing as a part of the computerization projects. As a partial results, the RIMGIS project has been completed and generation of the various river thematic maps has been required to fully utilize the DB built from RIMGIS project. For the effective generation of the thematic maps, a data model needs to be developed. A data model has been developed in this study to provide more efficient method to generate the thematic maps utilizing existing DB. The data model proposed from this study has defined the relationships between core feature data and framework Data along with relationships among data elements to represent the rivers in the real world more accurately. The core feature data and framework layers have been defined based on the survey of the domestic and foreign case studies along with requirement analysis of the users in the water resource field. The proposed core feature data has been defined based on the minimum unit of 'class', and the relationship between classes has been established based on the ArcGIS Hydro Data Model for the integrated processing of the river information. The proposed spatial data model can be judged to contribute establishing more efficient generation methodology of the river thematic maps.

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Evaluation of horizontal position Accuracy of Facilities in Digital Map (수치지도 상에 있는 시설물들에 대한 수평위치 정확도 평가)

  • Choi, Seung-Pil;Yang, In-Tae;Cho, Jee-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2002
  • The accuracy of Digital Map does not meet the user's expectation, including the many errors caused while producing the project, this will be useless resulting waste of enormous national budget. To solve this Accuracy problem, clear regulations about the position accuracy of scaled Digital Map should be set immediately and provide the users with accurate information about Digital Map enabling the users to use Digital Map for each GIS application field. For this reason, the position accuracy evaluation of existing Digital Maps produced in diverse methods is on demand. In this study, therefore, we performed horizontal position survey of local selected Facilities Total Station equipment to evaluate the horizontal position accuracy of 1:1,000, 1:5,000 scaled Digital Map, obtained standard deviation using the results, performed T-Test to confirm the presence of bias and evaluated the position accuracy of Digital Map.

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Positional Accuracy of Road and Underground Utility Information (도로기반시설물정보의 위치정확도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hong-Gi;Shin, Dong-Bin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2002
  • As the use of GIS becomes more widespread, the quality and source of data is becoming more of a concern among users. But accuracy is a component of quality, and the positional accuracy is a component of total accuracy. If only we consider the positional accuracy, simultaneously collecting technology of location and attribute information, whether it be manually, using conventional surveying method, GPS, or remote sensing, is a practical way of insuring that location and attribute information are correctly correlated. This study analyse the positional accuracy from a view-point of user and supplier, which is the considerations that can ensure quality level and continuously maintain the road and underground utility information. The positional accuracy of road and underground utility information are considered as two categories - expected accuracy of data collection procedure, required accuracy of data usage process. And the project manager must consider the cost/benefit view of data generation in order to determine the surveying method.

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