• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gauss 과정

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Erdos-Renyi 법칙과 Gauss 과정의 극한이론

  • 최용갑
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.163-204
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    • 2001
  • 먼저 Erdos-Renyi의 새로운 강대수 법칙을 소개하고, 여러 가지 형태로 발전된 Erdos-Renyi 형의 법칙과 그 응용을 보여준다. 보다 더 일반적인 Erdos-Renyi형의 법칙과 그 응용을 보여준다. 보다 더 일반적인 Erdos-Renyi 형 법칙을 찾기 위해 Csorgo-Revesz 증분형태의 극한정리들을 소개하여 종속 mixing 조건이 주어진 정상 Gauss 확률변수들의 부분합에 대해 Csorgo-Revesz 증분형태의 새로운 극한정리들을 얻는다. 끝으로, 유한차원 벡터공간, ι(sup)p-공간, ι(sup)$\infty$-공간에서 각각 값을 갖는, 연속 Gauss 과정에 대해서 필자에 의해 최근에 발표된 몇 편의 논문을 소개한다.

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Performance Evaluation of a Time-domain Gauss-Newton Full-waveform Inversion Method (시간영역 Gauss-Newton 전체파형 역해석 기법의 성능평가)

  • Kang, Jun Won;Pakravan, Alireza
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a time-domain Gauss-Newton full-waveform inversion method for the material profile reconstruction in heterogeneous semi-infinite solid media. To implement the inverse problem in a finite computational domain, perfectly-matchedlayers( PMLs) are introduced as wave-absorbing boundaries within which the domain's wave velocity profile is to be reconstructed. The inverse problem is formulated in a partial-differential-equations(PDE)-constrained optimization framework, where a least-squares misfit between measured and calculated surface responses is minimized under the constraint of PML-endowed wave equations. A Gauss-Newton-Krylov optimization algorithm is utilized to iteratively update the unknown wave velocity profile with the aid of a specialized regularization scheme. Through a series of one-dimensional examples, the solution of the Gauss-Newton inversion was close enough to the target profile, and showed superior convergence behavior with reduced wall-clock time of implementation compared to a conventional inversion using Fletcher-Reeves optimization algorithm.

Time Domain Seismic Waveform Inversion based on Gauss Newton method (시간영역에서 가우스뉴튼법을 이용한 탄성파 파형역산)

  • Sheen, Dong-Hoon;Baag, Chang-Eob
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2006
  • A seismic waveform inversion for prestack seismic data based on the Gauss-Newton method is presented. The Gauss-Newton method for seismic waveform inversion was proposed in the 80s but has rarely been studied. Extensive computational and memory requirements have been principal difficulties. To overcome this, we used different sizes of grids in the inversion stage from those of grids in the wave propagation simulation, temporal windowing of the simulation and approximation of virtual sources for calculating partial derivatives, and implemented this algorithm on parallel supercomputers. We show that the Gauss-Newton method has high resolving power and convergence rate, and demonstrate potential applications to real seismic data.

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The Simulation of MAS-NMR Spectrum by the Voight Lineshape (Voight 함수를 이용한 MAS-NMR 스펙트럼 시뮬레이션)

  • Kang, Myoung Jin;Shim, Moon Sik;Ryu, Yung Rae
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1997
  • The Voight function which results from the convolution of the Gauss and Lorentz function is applied the MAS-NMR simulation of mixed alkali glasses and the glasses doped transition metal oxides. It is well known that the convolution of the Gauss and Lorentz function cannot be integrated in closed form for arbitrary values. So we make the new computer simulation program from which the Voight lineshape is obtained. The results are accorded well with the MAS-NMR spectra and we can find out the very small change of MAS-NMR lineshape.

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A Novel Shadow Clustering Mechanism based on Gauss-Markov Mobility Model in Nested Heterogeneous Networks (중첩 이종 네트워크 환경에서의 가우스-마코프 이동 모델 기반의 효율적인 새도우 클러스터 메카니즘)

  • Park, Je-Man;Kim, Won-Tae;Park, Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2B
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a novel shadow clustering mechanism including a mobility estimation algorithm based on Gauss-Markov mobility model which analyses patterns of moving direction and speed of a mobile terminal respectively and a selection algorithm of the most suitable network for the requirements of mobile terminals. The proposed mechanism makes much less shadow cluster area than that of the legacy methods, and reduces unnecessary resource reservation. It is compared the proposed algorithm with traditional methods under various scenarios.

Application of Matrix Adaptive Regularization Method for Human Thorax Image Reconstruction (인체 흉부 영상 복원을 위한 행렬 적응 조정 방법의 적용)

  • Jeon, Min-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2015
  • Inverse problem in electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is highly ill-posed therefore prior information is used to mitigate the ill-posedness. Regularization methods are often adopted in solving EIT inverse problem to have satisfactory reconstruction performance. In solving the EIT inverse problem, iterative Gauss-Newton method is generally used due to its accuracy and fast convergence. However, its performance is still suboptimal and mainly depends on the selection of regularization parameter. Although, there are few methods available to determine the regularization parameter such as L-curve method they are sometimes not applicable for all cases. Moreover, regularization parameter is a scalar and it is fixed during iteration process. Therefore, in this paper, a novel method is used to determine the regularization parameter to improve reconstruction performance. Conductivity norm is calculated at each iteration step and it used to obtain the regularization parameter which is a diagonal matrix in this case. The proposed method is applied to human thorax imaging and the reconstruction performance is compared with traditional methods. From numerical results, improved performance of proposed method is seen as compared to conventional methods.

Finite element method adopting isoparametric formulation of the quadrilateral elements (등매개변수 사변형요소를 적용한 유한요소해석법)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Han, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2018
  • In order to overcome shortcomings of commercial analysis program for solving certain geotechnical problems, finite element method adopting isoparametric quadrilateral element was selected as a tool for analyzing soil behavior and calculating process was programmed. Two examples were considered in order to verify reliability of the developed program. One of the two examples is the case of acting isotropic confining pressure on finite element and the other is the case of acting shear stress on the sides of the finite element. Isoparametric quadrilateral element was considered as the finite element and displacements in the element can be expressed by node displacements and shape functions in the considered element. Calculating process for determining strain which is defined by derivatives using global coordinates was coded using the Jacobian and the natural coordinates. Four point Gauss rule was adopted to convert double integral which defines stiffness of the element into numerical integration. As a result of executing analysis of the finite element under isotropic confining pressure, calculated stress corresponding to four Gauss points and center of the element were equal to the confining pressure. In addition, according to the analyzed results for the element under shear stress, horizontal stresses and vertical stresses were varied with positions in the element and the magnitudes and distribution pattern of the stresses were thought to be rational.

The Edge Detector Using Wavelet Transform developed for Heavy Noised Images. (심한 잡음성 영상의 경계선 검출을 위한 웨이블릿 변환 이용 검출기 개발)

  • 이혜성;변혜란;유지상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.464-466
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    • 1998
  • 경계선 검출은 시각 인식 또는 기계 시각 인식의 과정에서 제일 먼저 수행되는 전처리 단계이다. 경계선 검출은 컴퓨터 시각 인식성능에 매우 중대한 요인으로 작용한다. 최근 MPEG-4에서 Model Based Coding 기법이 채택되면서, 경계선 검출 및 이를 이용한 컴퓨터 시각 인식의 중요성은 날로 커지고 있다. 한편, 잡음이 있는 영상의 경계선 검출 방법으로 여러 가지가 제시되었는데, 특히 잡음의 종류가 Additive White Gaussian인 경우에는 Canny Edge Detector가, Impulse인 경우에는 Dual Stack Filter를 적용한 방법이 각각 높은 성능으로 인정을 받고 있다. 그러나 Canny Edge Detector의 경우, Canny는 이론적인 Optimal Filter를 구하는 데에 성공하였지만 실제 적용에는, 이 Optimal Filter의 근사로써 Gauss함수의 1계 도함수를 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 Gauss함수보다는 상당히 Optimal Filter와 가까운 Filter를 얻기 위하여 웨이블릿 변환을 사용한 Liao등의 방법과, 각기 다른 Scale에서의 웨이블릿 변환들이 가지는 잡음과의 관계를 고려한 새로운 경계선 검출방법을 개발하였다. 실험결과, 본 연구에서의 방법은 기존에 사용되던 Canny Edge Detector나 Stochastic Operator보다 뛰어난 성능을 보여주었다.

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Tolerance Optimization with Markov Chain Process (마르코프 과정을 이용한 공차 최적화)

  • Lee, Jin-Koo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a new approach to tolerance optimization problems. Optimal tolerance allotment problems can be formulated as stochastic optimization problems. Most schemes to solve the stochastic optimization problems have been found to exhibit difficulties in multivariate integration of the probability density function. As a typical example of stochastic optimization the optimal tolerance allotment problem has the same difficulties. In this stochastic model, manufacturing system is represented by Gauss-Markov stochastic process and the manufacturing unit availability is characterized for realistic optimization modeling. The new algorithm performed robustly for a large deviation approximation. A significant reduction in computation time was observed compared to the results obtained in previous studies.

Error Probabilities for Digital Transmission in Correlated Gaussian Fading Channels (상관가우스 페이딩 채널에서 디지틀전송에 대한 오율)

  • 한영렬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1984
  • Calculation of error probabilities for a coherent phase-shilft keyed communication system operating in a transionospheric scintillation channel is accomplished by means of the Gauss-quadrature integration formula. The channel model used, patterned after Rino's work, is slowly flat fading wherein the envelope of the received signal is modeled as the envelope of correlated Gaussian quadrature random processes. The error probability for the scintillation channel is calculated using actual ionospheric scintillation data for transmission in the UHF region(30-300MHz).

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